现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案.docx

1、现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案Unit OneKey to Exercise Preview:1 True or false (P.6-7)1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. (P.10)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffi

2、xes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words. (P.10-11)1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjec

3、tives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness), success (successfulness), care (carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaninglessness), home (homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corr

4、esponding verbs are: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes “-ful” and “less”. (P.11)1. 一个有用的词 11.一只对人无害的动物2. 一条很有帮助

5、的建议 12. 一个无耻的撒谎者3. 一次痛苦的经历 13.一个无阶级的社会4. 一个含泪的声音 14.很有希望的形势5. 一场无望的战争 15.一次富有成果的访问6. 一颗无价的宝石 16.一支强大的军队 7. 一本无用的书 17一个粗心的错误8. 仔细一看 18.一个无家可归的孩子9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋） 19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10. 一个有害的习惯 20.一朵无名的花4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets (P.11)1. differ 2. differently, diffe

6、rent 3. difference 4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted 6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions. (P.12)1. Take 2. lose/find 3. dry 4. play 5. take/have 6.

7、tell/read/write 7. change/speak/read/cross 8. life/facts/reality/difficulties 9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage 10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea 12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people 3 Fill in the blanks with the

8、correct forms of the phrases and expressions. (P.12) 1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. gave rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text. 1.

9、 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our

10、 own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个

11、花园。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter

12、 of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。When the police arrived at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9. 当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。

13、When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didnt know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. 她不时地偷偷朝他张望。 她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself

14、looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with 10. of 11. of 12. of 13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. the door locked, very angry2. the city gate wide o

15、pen, playing the guqin, it very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor 4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order, do it9. lying in the grass, covered wit

16、h blood10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11. hear her say, put off/postponed7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets. Note that more than one of the words may be appropriate.1. high/tall, huge 7. state2. vast, high 8. a few, bi

17、g/huge/great, high3. tall, big/large 9. everything, something4. every, affairs 10. Anybody, any, nothing, nothing, nothing5. matter, countries/nations, big/huge 11. little, few, a little, a few6. affair, nation, matterGrammar: 1 Combine each pair of the sentences following one of the examples.1. Tho

18、se who went to the lecture hall early had the front seats.2. A dictionary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words.3. A library is a building or an organization that has a collection of books for people to read or borrow.4. The man employed at the drug store is my cousin.5. Those who w

19、ant to join the drama club please sign up here.6. I was born m a village surrounded by hills on three sides.7. In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleanest tablecloth I had ever seen.8. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.9. Good teachers are those who enco

20、urage students to work on their own and think for themselves.2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had overslept2. had invited3. was born, had left4. had gone, told5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had always been7. was, had been8. became, had read9. returned,

21、came10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy 2. beginning 3. But 4. suddenly 5. worried 6. If 7. master 8. number 9. habit 10. go4 Translate the following sentences into English 1. 上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。Before I came to/ enter

22、ed college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting. 2. 出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四

23、。I missed the class because I didnt know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化

24、都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。Our teacher told us to

25、 read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.1. Every day, my father takes me to school himself.2. Hardships can turn a boy into a man. / Hardships can make a man out of a boy.3. We tried to persuade him not to do that, but

26、in vain.4. Last week, I read an interesting story that had taken place during WWII.5. He searched his room for the book but didnt find it.6. I tried to put on a brave face, but failed.7. We must take advantage of the opportunities coming our way.8. When I was a small boy, I would often sit for hours

27、 playing with the few toys I had.9. Sixteen years of teaching school made/have made an experienced educator out of a timid girl.10. Before I came, I had imagined college was a paradise where I could relax after the stressful three years of high school.WritingIn the eyes of the boy, going to school w

28、as a kind of punishment. He believed that he must have done something wrong, otherwise his father would not have taken him away from his mother and home, and thrown him into the huge, high-walled building. But after getting to know other children, the boy began finding pleasure in school. He made fr

29、iends with other boys and girls, fell in love with many girls and realized that school was full of this variety of experiences. More importantly, he learned many new things he didnt know before.However, school was not totally sweet and pleasant. Such bitter feelings as pain and hatred might occur at any moment because of the rivalries. In addition, the woman of the school would often yell and resort .to physical punishment.With these lessons in school, he saw life as a period of struggle and perseverance which was different from the intimate life he had with his mother at home.