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SAT
智课网SAT备考资料
SAT语法笔记终结版系列二:
词语用法搭配
摘要:
曾经,SAT语法以千奇百怪的题点和千变万化的思路让学员们捉襟见肘,智课教育小编只得日日夜夜奔走于各大网站各套真题各路书籍,苦苦的挖掘着那一行或者两行的知识点,方得SAT语法笔记
曾经,SAT语法以千奇百怪的题点和千变万化的思路让学员们捉襟见肘,智课教育小编只得日日夜夜奔走于各大网站各套真题各路书籍,苦苦的挖掘着那一行或者两行的知识点,方得SAT语法笔记学霸终结版。
现请出此笔记终结版与大家分享,望学员们追随此笔记之步伐,在和语法的决战中取得又一届的胜利!
SAT语法笔记终结版系列二:
词语用法搭配
【词语用法】
Accredit
Attribute.~sthtosb/~sbwithsth归因于
Heisaccreditedwithhavingfirstintroducedthiswordintothelanguage.常用于被动
另:
accredited官方认可的;普遍接受的;质量鉴定合格的.
Must
Must除了像下面这种表示判断推测的句子的时候,must作必须的意思时没有过去式。
一般用hadto代替
Hemusthaveknownwhatshewanted.
Wemusthavereadthesamereport.
Whereas
在语法题中出现时,whereas后面一般紧跟着的是一个句子而不是省略结构。
下面三组都选择B项。
A.Sometimesitsnowsheavilyinmountainswhereasremainingsunnyontheplains.
B.Sometimesitsnowsheavilywhiletheplainsremainsunny.
A.Shelovestheclarityandorderthatscienceprovides,whereasdelightinginthecreativityandunpredictabilityshefindsinart.
B.Shelovestheclarityandorderthatscienceprovides,butshealsodelightsinthecreativityandunpredictabilityshefindsinart.
A.Unlikethepridesoflionslivingonopenplains,tigersaresolitaryanimalsthatliveandhuntinforests.
B.Whereaslionsliveinpridesonopenplains,tigersaresolitaryanimalsthatliveandhuntinforests.
Yet
Hasyettodo=hasnotyetdone.现在还没有完成
Thecorporationbegantheconstructionthissummer,butithasyettocompletetheproject.
Need
实意动词用结构Needtodo否定为don’tneedtodo
情态动词用结构Needdo否定为needn’tdo
Means
(1)表示做某事的方法,means后通常接ofdoing。
如:
Wehadnomeansofwarningthem.我们没有办法警告他们。
Thereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.无法弄清发生了什么事情。
Canyoudeviseameansofovercomingtheproblem?
你能想出法子来解决这个难题吗?
(2)表示做某事的财力,其后通常接不定式,尤其见于havethemeanstodo这一结构。
如:
Hedoesn’thavethemeanstosupportawifeandchild.他没有钱养活妻子和孩子。
Smallbusinessesdon’thavethemeanstodevelopasophisticatedInternetpresence.小企业通常没有财力投资建设复杂的因特网平台。
Responsibility
(1)表示做某事的责任或负责做某事,其后通常接of[for]doing,如:
Mr.Smithwilltaketheresponsibilityof[for]doingtheexperiment.史密斯先生将负责做这个实验。
Sheischargedwiththeresponsibilityof[for]receivingcallersandansweringletters.她被安排负责接待来访者和回信。
(2)但是,在have[feel]aresponsibility结构后可以接不定式。
如:
Everycitizenhasaresponsibilitytovote
Todo/ofdoing区分
Todo表示目的,指未做而有目的地做这件事
后面跟todo的词语有:
Will,willingness,suggestion,conclusion,decision,intention,aim,effort,move,permission,agreement,refusal,determination,proposal,resolution
ofdoing是指这件事,纯粹指事件本身,后面跟ofdoing的词语有:
Hope,risk,possibility,impossibility,probability,prospect
而像way,chance,need,necessity,right,freedom,power,opportunity等词语,既可用不定式短语,又可用ofdoing短语作后置定语。
Transitive/intransitiveverb
vi.与vt.的区别在改错题中经常设下陷阱,笔者为大家总结了几组常见的易混组:
Seat/sit;set/sit;lay/lie;raise/rise;await/wait;raise/grow
例句:
Theleftoverdishhasbeensittinginthefridgefordays.
Thecowswerelyinginthefield.
Thebeaversspentafternoonlayingnewbranchesonthelodge.
Thoughraisedinamoderncity,Jack…
【固定搭配】
Proceedto/with
Takeumbrageat
Takeoffenseat
Taketurnsatdoing/doing/todo
Chargewith
Exceptionto
Feelindependentof
Havegood/badopinionofsb/sth
Criticizesbasbeingadj.
Presentwith
Putaquestiontosb
Damageto
Afflictwith
Significantto
Atvariancewith
Prefertodoratherthando
Deterfrom
Desistfrom
Conformwith/to
Excelin
SubstituteAforB
Tamperwith
Wearyof
SatisfiedWith
Richin
Keenon有兴趣;喜欢;渴望
Impressedwith
Enamoredwith/of
Athomein/doing精通
Inhonorof
Dream/dreamabout/of
Charyof
Compatiblewith
Ashamedof
Protest/protestagainst/at/about
Asidefrom除….之外
Experiencein..
Amenableto服从,顺从
Obliviousof
Popularwith在..中流行
Peculiarto为..所特有
Lookupto=respect
Accedeto
Accusesb.Of
Beassociatedwith
Betypicalof
acton对……起作用
Protect....from
Bededicatedtodoing
Inconnectionwith
Excelatdoing
Spreadto
Aminimumof
Atatimewhen
Notonly....,butaswell
TherelationshipbetweenAandB/ofAtoB
Forbidsth/doingsth
prohibit./prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth
Ineffect=infact
Onconditionthat
Abideby/in
Amazementat
Consultwith
Conversantwith
Desirousof
Differfrom/with/over/about
Obliviousto
Outlookon
Partakeof
Stopfrom
Begratefulfordoingsth/sth
Discourage…fromdoing
Atadistance
Inadditiontodoing
Ameansof
Offersof
Inaugurationof
Compoundin
Gaintherespectof
Besensitivetodoing
Apprehensionabout
Continuetodo/continuedoing
Attesttosth.
Thumpsb.todo
Risetofameas
Onthevergeofdoing
Award…tosb.forsth.
Inone’szealtodo
Becommonin
Yearnfor
Interferewith
Besynonymouswith
Convertsth.tosth.
Inrecognitionof
Complaintosb.about/ofsth.
Effectiveindoing
revere…for…
limit…todoing
Acquiescenceto默从
Visitorstoasight
Beevocativeof
Obliviousof/tosth.未觉察;不注意;忘记
Remedyfor对....的疗法,补救
Thedecisionisvitalfor/tohim.
Knowof知晓
Withrespectto
Ascholarofgeometry
Claim/arguedoing是不正确的。
Befacedwithaproblem
Faceuptoaproblem
Relieffromsuffering
Reliefofthecity
Relationto与…相关
Relationwith与…有关系
Correlatewith与…相互关联
以上是一些SAT语法笔记终结版系列二:
词语用法搭配的建议,希望给予您一些帮助。
智课教育希望各位能够将这些方法应用在真正的考试中来获取更好的分数。