英语六级积累词汇及短语.docx

英语六级积累词汇及短语.docx

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英语六级积累词汇及短语

结合写作提示中给出的“expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig”，就可以确定本题要求探讨的话题就是我们常说的“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”。

在此，审题时一定要认真阅读写作提示，不要遗漏其中的重要信息。

DoingBigThingsStartsfromDoingtheSmallOnes

Asisvividlyrevealedinthepictureabove,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutthedisposalofnuclearwastes,whilethefathertellshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.Undoubtedly,thesymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedinthepictureisthatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithtrivialthingsbeforeaccomplishinganythingsignificant.

Doingsmallthingsmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesrequiredinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.Itisverylikelythatthesesmallthingswouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Seldomdoweknowanycaseinwhichsuccessfulscientistsorpoliticiansbecomesooutstandingwithoutstartingfromdoingthebasicexperimentsorelementaryactivities.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytosuccess,themostimportantthingliesindealingwitheverytrivialthingwellaroundyou.

Tosumup,forcollegestudents,toachievegoalsneedsnotonlythegreatambition,butthepracticalspiritofdealingwithtrivialthingsfromthebeginning.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakethehighesteminence.

哲理作文范文

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearntoBeGratefulbycommentingonthesaying,“Godhastwodwellings,oneinheaven,andtheotherinameekandthankfulheart.Beinggratefultoothersisawaytoshowyourlove.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Asasayinggoes,Godhastwodwellings,oninheaven,andtheotherinameekandthankfulheart.Beinggratefultoothersisawaytoshowyourlove,whichmeansthatgratitude,thetraditionalvirtueofallculture,neverfadesinitsimportancetoindividuallifeandthesocietyasawhole.Nomatterweareinhappinessormisfortune,weshouldholdagratefulhearttowardsourlife,fornothingisimpossibletoagratefulheart.

Inourdailylife,wearefrequentlyconfrontedwithhardtimesanddifficulty.Atthistime,weareblessedtogethelpsfromparents,friends,colleaguesorevenstrangers,wherebywecansurviveandendure.Inreturnforthat,weshouldholdagratefulhearttobereadytohelpotherswhenevertheyareintroubleorsufferingfrommisery.Forexample,wearesupposedtodoourbesttohelpdisabledpeopleoroldpeople,whichcanhelpcreateamoreharmonioussociety,inwhichwecanenjoybetterlifeandenvironment.Themorelovewegive,themorelovewereceive.

Allinall,gratitudedoesmakealotofdifferencetomodernpeople,whosometimesbecomeindifferenttoeachotherduetotheincreasingpressurefromworkorlife.Nowadays,moreemphasishasbeenputontheconstructionofharmonioussociety.Onlywheneachmemberofoursocietyshowsgratitudetoothersandtolife,cantherebelessconflictandmoreunderstanding.

四六级翻译十大考点讲解

1.虚拟语气

2012年12月四级91.Ifthereactionweretotakeplace,_______________________________（巨大的能量就会被释放出来）.通过wereto判断这个是一个表示将来的虚拟语气，因此需要用would，所以答案是tremendousamountsofenergywouldbereleased

2.倒装句

2012年12月90.HardlyhadJohnfinishedthisintroductoryremark________________________________（他就被观众打断了）.通过hardly判断这是一个倒装句，固定用法hardlyhad…when…所以答案是whenhewasinterruptedbytheaudience

3.时态

2012年12月四级90.ThisisthefirsttimeI______________________________（听到他们用法语交流）.考察点为前面句子中有序数词加time，后面的句子用完成时，所以答案是haveheardthemcommunicatingwitheachotherinFrench

2012年12月四级90.Heiswellintohisthirties.It’sabouttimehe________________________________________（安顿下来，开始创业）.考察点为itisabouttime/hightimethatsbdidsth，所以答案为settleddownandsetuphisownbusiness

2012年6月四级91.Thefamousnovelissaidto___________________________________（已经被译成多种语言）.考察点是被动语态的完成时态，所以答案为havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages

4.非谓语动词

2012年12月四级87.Davidturnedawayandwalkedquicklydownthestreet,_____________________________（完全无视她的存在）.前面是一个完整的句子，后面给出的汉语提示里面又出现一个动词“无视”，应该想到要用ing分词，所以答案为completely/totallyignoringherpresence

2012年6月四级90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with_________________________________（灯亮着，门开着）with结构属于非谓语动词中的独立主格结构，这个题的结构为with+n+adj./adv.，所以答案为withlightsonanddooropen

5.被动句

2008年6月四级87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch__________________________________（能应用于新技术的开发）。

被动语态的考察是重点，而且经常和其他考点一起考察，比如虚拟语气和完成时态，翻译的时候应该注意，答案为canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology

6.短语搭配

2012年12月四级89.Withthenoisegoingonoutsidetheclassroom,Ihadgreatdifficulty________________________________（集中注意力复习功课）.短语为havedifficulty（in）doingsth所以答案为infocusingonreviewingthelessons

2012年12月四级91.Ifyou______________________________（发现自己在排长队等候）atasupermarketcheckoutcounter,areyoulikelytogetimpatient?

考察短语为findsb/oneselfdoingsth，所以答案为findyourselfqueuingup。

Find的短语还有findoneselfdone/findoneselfadj.

2011年12月四级90.Thepublishinghousehasto_______________________________________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.短语为takesthintoconsideration/account所以答案为takethepopularityofthenovelintoconsideration/account

2011年12月四级91.Itisabsolutelywrongto__________________________________________（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）.短语为definesthby所以答案为definehappinesssolelybymoney，define的短语还有define…as…

7.强调句

2012年12月四级88.Itisman’sintellect_________________________________（才使他区别于其他高等动物）.thatdistinguisheshimfromotherhigheranimals

89.It’smymother__________________________________________（一直在鼓励我不要灰心）whenIhavedifficulties2011年12月四级inmystudies.

8.主语从句

2010年12月四级90.___________________________________（给游客印象最深的）wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost

9.比较状语从句

2009年12月四级91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,___________________________________________（你越不大可能得感冒）.thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold

10.让步状语从句

2007年12月四级89.Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,_____________________________________（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.whatever/nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake

虚拟语气语法讲解

a.if虚拟语气

形式

if从句时态

主句时态

例句

与过去事实相反

过去完成时haddone

would/should/could/mighthavedone

Ifhehadknownthis,hewouldhavetoldme.

与现在事实相反

过去时

（如果动词为系动词，则为were）

woulddo

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhisplace?

对将来情况的推测（通常为不愿意看到的情况）

1）weretodo

2）shoulddo

woulddo

IfyoushouldcomeacrossanytroubleinlearningEnglish,Iwouldhelpyouout.

错综时态（主句和从句动作发生的时间不一致）

大多数的错综时态都是从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在情况相反，例如：

Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorable,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.

暗含虚拟语气

能够表示暗含虚拟语气的词语有but，butfor，with，without，比较级，otherwise，介词短语，句子本身的意思

例如：

1）Hewouldhavecalledyou,buthehasbeensobusy.

2）Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.

3）Withconcertedeffort,wecouldhavemadeit.

4）Withoutmusic,theworldwouldbeadullplace.

5）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.

6）Iwasillyesterday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartintheparade.

7）Anybodyinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.

8）Suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.

If虚拟语气的倒装句

如果if从句中包含有were,had,should,可以把if省略，把上面三个单词提前到主语前面

例如：

1）Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,wemighthavesucceeded.

2）Wereitnotfortheirassistance,wewouldbeinseriousdifficulty.

3）ShouldMrWhitecall,whatwouldyousay?

b.愿望，建议，命令型虚拟语气

1）Wish（ifonly）型从句表示跟现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成式；从句表示对将来的愿望，谓语动词用would/coulddo

例如：

IwishIknewtheanswertoeachquestioninCET4.

IwishIhadpaidmoreattentiontomyEnglishstudy.

IwishIcouldpasstheCET4thisJune.

IfonlyIweretherewithyou.

2）wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldassoon,hadrather后面同wish

3）advise,suggest，order，demand，prefer,propose，command，request，require,urge,desire，insist,后面的宾语从句，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略

例如：

Theteacherinsistedthatadeadlinebesetforhandingintheassignment.

4）itisdesiredthat,itissuggestedthat,itisrequestedthat,itisorderedthat,itisproposedthat后面的主语从句同（3）

5）advice,suggestion,motion（动议）,proposal,order,recommendation后面的表语从句和同位语从句同（3）

6）itisnecessarythat,itisadvisablethat,itisimportantthat,itisessentialthat,itisstrangethat,itisimpossiblethat,后面的主语从句同（3）

c.asif/asthough就好像，同wish

例如：

Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.

Theyaretalkingasiftheykneweachotherwell.

Itseemsasifthemeetingwouldneverend.

d.Lest,forfearthat,incase从句用shoulddo

e.Whatever,whoever,nomatterwhat谓语多用may加动词原形

例如：

Whateverdefectshemayhave,heisanhonestman.

Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,IamdeterminedtodowhatIthinkisright.

f.Itis（high）timethat后面用过去式（itistimeforsbtodosth;itisthefirsttimethat后面的从句用现在完成时）

g.提出建议mightaswelldosth不妨做某事；hadbetterdosth最好做某事

h.asitwere可以这么说，就好像，宛如，姑且这么说

例如：

Heis,asitwere,mysecondself.

Hebecame,asitwere,aherofromastrangeland.

i.Shouldhavedone/shouldn’thavedone;couldhavedone/couldn’thavedone;wouldhavedone/wouldn’thavedone;needn’thavedone;musthavedone;mighthavedone

四六级常考短语

comeupon偶然遇到或发现/Cometrue/Comeupwith提出/Comethrough如所预料地到来/Cometosb被某人想起/cometo达到某种状态/comeup变得更强更亮/Comeupwith想出，提出/comeby经过/cometo苏醒/cometotermswith与…达成协议，与…妥协/comeabout发生/Comeby经过/Getby勉强度日

四六级常考短语

bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事/Beboundto一定会做某事/beaddictedto对…上瘾/Bereluctanttodosth不情愿做某事/Bewillingtodosth愿意做某事/Besureof很确定/beshortof缺少/Becomposedof/becapableof有能力做某事/Becaughtupin对…入迷/besupposedto应该/Beknownas以…闻名/Beashamedof为…感到羞耻/bebasedon/upon以…为基础/Beonthelookoutfor注意，守望/Befinishedwithsb/sth完成某事，不再与