学年高中英语译林版选修7学案江苏专用《Unit 3 The world online》.docx
《学年高中英语译林版选修7学案江苏专用《Unit 3 The world online》.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语译林版选修7学案江苏专用《Unit 3 The world online》.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年高中英语译林版选修7学案江苏专用《Unit3Theworldonline》
Unit3TheWorldOnline
Languagepoints（reading）
Words:
positive,analysis,analyse,brand,abundant,command,click,assumpion,statistics,skeptical,bond,diverse,correspond,avenue,drawback,address,accurate,accuracy,advantage,disadvantage,judge,false,troublesome,occur,evaluate,handle,explicit,alarm,reference,conference,booth,globe
usefulexpressions:
infavourof,atone'scommand,haveaneffecton,inneedof,travelpackage,turnto,uptodate,handin,whatismore,dropout,searchfor,allsortsof,beaccustomedto.
Sentencepatterns:
1Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand.
2ThesecondmostcommonuseoftheInternet,for79percentoftheInternetusers,istofindoutinformationabouthobbies.
3WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.
4IfeelitisimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet,ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.
•MynameisZhuFeiandIamspeakinginfavouroftheInternet,IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.（P34）我叫朱菲我代表支持互联网的一方发言，我相信因特网对我们的生活产生正面的影响。
•effect
n.[CorU]
1）theresultofaparticularinfluence:
•Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.
•Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveanyeffect.
2.effect
noun[U]
2）use:
Thepresentsystemofpaymentwillremainineffect（=beused）untiltheendoftherentalagreement.
Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?
infavourof
•infavourof支持
•Iaminfavourofyou
•favourn.帮助。
•Canyoudomeafavour?
=Canyouhelpme?
3.Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.（P34）
第一是因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值。
•value
•n.1）[SorU]theimportanceorworthofsomethingforsomeone:
Forthem,thehouse'smainvaluelayinitsquietcountrylocation.
Theyareknowntoplace/put/setahighvalueongoodpresentation.
2）[U]howusefulorimportantsth.is:
Thephotosareofimmensehistoricalvalue.
Hiscontributionwasoflittleornopracticalvalue.
3）theamountofmoneywhichcanbereceivedforsth.:
Shehadalreadysoldeverythingofvaluethatshepossessed.
Whatisthevalueoftheprize?
高考链接
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
4.ThesecondisourabilitytorelatetoothersthroughtheInternet.Lines5-6
relateto:
（1）相处，理解，认同
（2）有关，涉及
berelateto:
与…有关/联系
shedoesn'trelatewelltoherpeers.她和同龄人相处的不好。
成年人不理解儿童的想法。
someadultsfinditdifficulttorelatetochildren
Choosethecorrectanswer.
Whenpeoplearecutofffromcontact,theyloseallabilityto___toothers.
A.relateB.liveC.learnD.understand
Alltheevidence___tothecaseshallbesenttomerightaway.
A.preservedB.resultedC.relatedD.mentioned
berelateto"与…有关"，用过去分词短语作后置定语
5.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theinternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.Lines7-8
turnto:
（1）向（某人）求助，求教
turntosb.forhelp/advice/comfort向某人求助/求教/寻求安慰
Youcanturntotheprofessorforadviceonhowtoconducttheexperiment.
（2）翻到
翻到60页来查找更多的信息。
Turntopage60formoreinformation
（3）转向，转为（to是介词，后接n，动名词）
Mydissatisfactionturnedtoanger
我的不满变成了生气。
（4）开始工作，着手
相关链接
•turndown
•turnaround
•turnback
•turnaway
•turnin
•turnoff
•turnon
•turnout
•turnover
•turnup
Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnon
C.turnoffD.turnover
3.abundant[ə'bʌndənt]（L9）
形容词a.
1）.大量的;充足的
充沛的雨量
abundantrainfall
2）.丰富的;富裕的[（+in）]
那个国家自然资源丰富。
Thecountry______________naturalresources
4.command[kə'mɑ:
nd]（L11）
vt.
1）.命令
Icommandthathegoatonce.[+that]后接虚拟语气
Icommandyoutostartatonce.
2）.指挥,统率;控制
Hewastoldtocommandhistemper.
n.1）命令[C]BeginwhenIgivethecommand.
2）控制,控制权;指挥,指挥权[U]
Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.
3）atsb’scommand受某人的支配；听候某人的吩咐
Hehastwoassistantsathiscommand.
5.beskepticalof/about…怀疑……（L13）
adj.unwillingtobelievesth;havingdoubtsaboutsth.
•Manyscientists_____________________（仍然怀疑）thevalueofthisresearchprogram.
•Theysaysaltcancleanyourteeth,but_____________________（我对此抱有怀疑）.
•Helistenedtome_____________________（带着怀疑的表情）.
6.Theclaimthatsurfingtheinternetisawasteoftime.（Lines13）
（1）.vt.索赔；认领
（2）.vt.声称，断言（+that从句/todo）
Guessthemeaningof“claim（v.）”
Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?
Heclaimedthathehadn'tdoneit,butIdidn'tbelievehim.
（3）n.声明，断言，索款，索赔
haveclaimson对…有要求/有所有权
makeaclaimsfor对…提出要求
Idonot____tobecleverbutIamnotstupid.
A.pemitB.classifyC.admitD.claim
Sheclaimed200dollars___him___injuriessuffered.
A.for;ofB.from;ofC.from;forD.for;from
claimfromsb.forsth.因为…向某人索赔,要求赔偿
7.Theymaketheassumptionthatchildrenspendtoomuch……Lines14-15
assumption.n.假定，假设
Don'trelyontheinformationshegaveyou--itisonlyassumption
makeanassumption作假设，作猜想
我们不能做没有事实的假设。
wecan'tmakethatassumptionwithoutfacts.
相关链接
assumev.假定，设想
assumethat+从句认为……
assume…tobe…假定/假设…是…认为…是…
我们不能假设他有罪（guilty）。
Wecan'tassumethatheisguilty.
Itisassumedthat…假设，人们认为是…
assume或assuming（that）
可放句首，表示“假设，假如”。
8.…ratherthanappearanceorage.Lines21-22
ratherthan而不是
他对数学感兴趣，而不是英语。
HeisinterestedinmathratherthanEnglish.
Therearepoliticalratherthansocialissues.这是政治问题而不是社会问题。
倒不如说；是…而不；而不是ratherthan
whichisbetterthan;insteadof
Heisawriterratherthanateacher．
You,ratherthanshe,aremyguest.
Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.
I'dprefertoreadinthelibraryratherthanathome.
Ratherthanregrettingforthefailure,whynottryagain?
比较：
ratherthan,otherthan,morethan
1）Ilikehistoryratherthanmath.
2）Ilikeallthesubjectsotherthanmath.
3）Ilikehistory,foritismorethanasubject.
用ratherthan,otherthan,morethan填空
1）Therewasnothingwecoulddo________waitforaproperchancetoclaimonthemoney.
2）Thejobwilltakethreemonths__________threeweekstofinish.Itisnoeasyatall.
3）Therewere_________delightedtohearofthesuccessoftheteam.Theywerewildwithjoy.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
wouldrather...than宁愿……而不愿
更喜欢......而不喜欢
1）Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___toworkbybikeeveryday.
A.ride;goB.toride;togoC.ride;togoD.ride;going
2）Healwaysdevoteshistimetohelpingchildrenwiththeirstudiesratherthan____gamesoncomputer.
A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing
2.Whatismore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.Lines24-26
Whatismore:
更为重要的是，而且此外常用作插入语，表示递进关系
翻译：
他长得很英俊，而且很有钱。
He‘shandsome.Whatismore,heisrich.
同义词组：
besides，inaddition，moreover，furthermore
1）Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.___,thewalkwilldomegood.
A.SoonerorlaterB.stillC.IntimeD.Besides
2）--DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguide-book?
--Yes,ofcourse.___，youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.
A.What'smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
What'smore而且；Inotherwords换句话说；Bytheway顺便说一句
Allinall总而言之
correspond
（1）vi.相符合，一致
correspondto/with与……相符合，一致
（2）相当于，相类似，相应的
correspondto相当于，类似于
（3）通信
correspondwithsb与……通信
Languageisregardedasatoolbywhichhumanbeings___withoneanother.
A.relateB.connectC.communicateD.correspond
relate...to与……有联系；connect...with与……有联系；communicatewithsb.与某人交流；correspondwith与……通信
9.Theseproblemsdonotoccurasoftenwhenpeopleusetraditionalreferencematerials,suchasbooks,newspapersandmagazinees.（P35）如果人们用传统的参考资料如从书本、报刊和杂志上寻找信息时，这些问题就不会如此频繁出现了。
occur
verb[I]-rr-
（especiallyofaccidentsandotherunexpectedevents）tohappen:
Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshasoccurredintheeast-boundlane.
verb[I+adverborpreposition]（-rr-）
toexistorbepresentin,among,etc:
Violenceofsomesortseemstooccurineverysociety.
occurtosb.phrasalverb
Ifathoughtorideaoccurstoyou,itcomesintoyourmind:
[+that]Itneverevenoccurredtousthathehadn'tbeeninvited.
高考链接
I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident．（安徽）
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.（L.26）
Without表示“如果不是，如果没有”是含蓄条件句，主句要用虚拟语气
1）与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/mighthavedone…
2）与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
3）与现在事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
要是没有你的帮助，我们无法取得这么大的进步。
Withoutyourhelp,we_____________________sogreatprogress.
v没有水，人类将无法生存。
升级会员 