完整word版高考英语冲刺押题系列14阅读填空.docx
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完整word版高考英语冲刺押题系列14阅读填空
押题系列14、阅读填空
名师押题：
预测一高考阅读填空所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。
文章内容都具有较强的逻辑关系，所抽句子也都是与上下文联系紧密的关联句、主题句和中心句。
预测二文章的篇幅较短，词数多为260～300，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，选择出正确答案。
通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解，注意文章的整体结构和作者的思路及逻辑关系。
预测三 这一题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。
1）出题位置往往在段首，段中，段尾；2）文章结构（a）描述性结构（主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点）（b）释义性结构（解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子、比喻、类比、阐述）（c）比较性结构（把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比）（d）原因性结构（这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的）（e）驳斥性结构（这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点）
考前热身：
1.根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive 71 Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
Howcanwekeephealthy?
Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods 72 Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.
73 Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.
What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth 74 IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem 75
A.Manystudiesshow－ thatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.
B.There,aresomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.
C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.
E.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
F.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshtrustfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.
G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.
【解析】从第一段最后一句话Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayand
2.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（注意：
如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂lA、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。
）
WaystoCreateQualityTimewithYourKids
ChildrenarearewardfromtheLordaccordingtotheBible．Ihavecertainlyfoundthattobetrue．71Inspiteofatightschedule,Idoseveralthingstodevelopmyrelationshipswithmykids．
1．Takeonechildalongonashorttrip
LastyearIhadalectureinKamloops,andItookmydaughterHannahwithme．Thetimewespenttogetherinthecarthatdaywasinvaluable,andnowshealwaysasksme,"Dad,whenarewegoingtogoonatriptogetheragain?
"72
2．73
Itrytohaveregulardateswitheachofmychildren．Likemywife,theydeservetohavemyattentioneveryonceinawhile．Ibuildthetimearoundthem,doingthingstheyenjoyandjustwalkingtogether．
3．Eatonemealtogethereachday
Inourhomebreakfastischaos,andbylunchtimewearenotathome．Butasmuchaspossiblewetrytohavedinnerasafamily．74It'sourchancetocelebratevictories,andtohelpeachotherthroughthetoughthings．
75Ipicturemyselftakingaim,pullingbackthebowandsendingthemintotheorld．ThetargetthattheyhitdependslargelyontheamountthatIputinthemtoday．Doesitmakeeffort?
Yes．Aretheretoughchoicessometimes?
Yes．Isitworthit?
Certainly!
A．Puttheiractivitiesintoyourschedule．
B．Takethemondates．
C．Focusonyourchildren．
D．TheBiblespeaksofchildrenasarrows．
E．Thisisourtimetoreconnectandrechargeafterabusyday．
F．I’vealsofoundit'simportanttofindthetimetogiveeachchildtheattentiontheyneed．
GAone-or-twodaytriplikethisisagreatchanceforyoutoconnectwithoneofyourkids．
3.【2013届河北衡水中学第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccess
Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?
Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?
Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.71
Beresponsibleforyourself
Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.72You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”
Livelife“onpurpose”
Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.
Writeaplan
Itisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.73Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.
Bewillingtopaytheprice
Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.
Nevergiveup
74Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:
Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.
75
OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.
A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.
B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.
C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.
D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.
E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.
F.Don’tdelay
G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.
4.【2013届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
___71___
Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.
72Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts’safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.
Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.73Thesafetybelt’smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.
Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.74Effectiveastheyare,theycan’ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.
Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon’tdrink.75Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties（处罚）fordrinkinganddriving.
A.Howtodrivesafely?
B.Youaresaferinalargecar.
C.Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?
D.Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.
E.That’swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.
F.Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.
G.Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.
【考点定位】考察的是推理判断题
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Americansusetheterm“collegestudents”tomeanstudentseitherincollegesoruniversities.Notonlythat,Americansalmostneversay“goingofftouniversity”or“whenIwasinuniversity.”ThatsoundsBritish.71College,university:
what’sthedifference?
72.Bothofferundergraduatedegreesintheartsandsciences,forexample.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.
Butmanycollegesdonotoffergraduatestudies.Anotherdifferenceisthatuniversitiesaregenerallybigger.73
Anotherplaceofhighereducation,especiallyintechnicalareas,isaninstitute,liketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Yetevenaninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.
ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theword“university”camefromtheLatinuniversities,describingagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommonpurpose.
74.InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovidestudentswithplacestolive.Usuallyeachgroupwasstudyingthesamething.Socollegecametomeananareaofstudy.
ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintoanumberofareasandcalledeachoneacollege.Thisisstilltrue.75.Forexample,HarvardCollegeistheundergraduatepartofHarvardUniversity.
Programsinhigherlearningcanalsobecalledschools,likeaschoolofengineeringoramedicalschoolwithinacollegeoruniversity.Youknow,learningallthesetermsisaneducationinitself.
A.TherearemoreuniversitiesthancollegesintheUSA.
B.Acollegecanalsobeapartofauniversity
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