完整word版高考英语冲刺押题系列14阅读填空.docx

1、完整word版高考英语冲刺押题系列14阅读填空押题系列14、阅读填空名师押题：预测一 高考阅读填空所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章内容都具有较强的逻辑关系，所抽句子也都是与上下文联系紧密的关联句、主题句和中心句。预测二 文章的篇幅较短，词数多为260300，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，选择出正确答案。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解，注意文章的整体结构和作者的思路及逻辑关系。预测三这一题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对

2、所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。1)出题位置 往往在段首，段中，段尾 ；2) 文章结构(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子、比喻、类比、阐述)(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的

3、、主观的、直接的、间接的) (e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)考前热身：1. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world . Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive71That

4、 is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods72Besides, I only eat little meat.73Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong bo

5、dy. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health74I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to s

6、tay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them75A. Many studies showthat people

7、with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.B. There, are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.E. I think a strong will is necessary if we

8、 want to keep healthy.F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh trust fruit which are full of vitamins.G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.【解析】从第一段最后一句话That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and 2.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂lA、B，选

9、F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。) Ways to Create Quality Time with Your KidsChildren are a reward from the Lord according to the BibleI have certainly found that to be true 71 In spite of a tight schedule, I do several things to develop my relationships with my kids1Take one child along on a short tripLast year I had

10、a lecture in Kamloops, and I took my daughter Hannah with meThe time we spent together in the car that day was invaluable, and now she always asks me, Dad, when are we going to go on a trip together again? 72 2 73 I try to have regular dates with each of my childrenLike my wife, they deserve to have

11、 my attention every once in a whileI build the time around them, doing things they enjoy and just walking together3Eat one meal together each dayIn our home breakfast is chaos, and by lunchtime we are not at homeBut as much as possible we try to have dinner as a family 74 Its our chance to celebrate

12、 victories, and to help each other through the tough things75 I picture myself taking aim, pulling back the bow and sending them into the orldThe target that they hit depends largely on the amount that I put in them todayDoes it make effort? YesAre there tough choices sometimes? YesIs it worth it? C

13、ertainly! APut their activities into your schedule BTake them on dates CFocus on your children DThe Bible speaks of children as arrows EThis is our time to reconnect and recharge after a busy day FIve also found its important to find the time to give each child the attention they need G A one-or-two

14、 day trip like this is a great chance for you to connect with one of your kids3.【2013届河北衡水中学第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some

15、of the most successful people in America. 71 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 72 Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose” they are doing what

16、they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 73 A good plan

17、is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard even harder than y

18、ou have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.Never give up 74 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 75 On

19、ce an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never di

20、d, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all. A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.C. Some peop

21、le achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power.E. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your re

22、ality.F. Dont delayG. Here are some keys to success that they give.4.【2013届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel. 72 People in small cars are injured mor

23、e often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the ca

24、r can really hurt or even kill you. 73 The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than

25、half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes the type of crash that kills the most drivers when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. 74 Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.D

26、runk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. 75 Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties （处罚）for drinking and driving.A. How to drive safely? B. You are safer in a large

27、car. C. How to protect ourselves in the highway? D. Air bags are not installed in all cars. E. Thats why safety belts should be worn. F. Drunk driving is the most serious problem.G. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.【考点定位】考察的是推理判断题5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

28、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans use the term “college students” to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say “going off to university” or “when I was in university. ”That sounds British. 71 College, university: whats the difference? 72 . Both offer undergra

29、duate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. 73 Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an insti

30、tute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word “university” came from the Latin universities, describing a group of people org

31、anized for a common purpose. 74 . In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a coll

32、ege. This is still true. 75 . For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a school of engineering or a medical school within a college or university. You know, learning all these terms is an education in itself.A. There are more universities than colleges in the USA.B. A college can also be a part of a university