高级英语第二册修辞汇总.docx
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高级英语第二册修辞汇总
Lesson1
1.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.----metaphor(暗)
2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.----
simile(明)
3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.----
-simile
4.⋯itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.----personification(人)
5.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-----metaphor
6.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!
—ellipsis(省略)
7.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-----simile
8.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint---
--transferredepithet移就
9.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndown
powerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads----metaphor;simile
Lesson2
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile
2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵
3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile
4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile
5.Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomen
threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesof
pomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverand
overagain.--—ellipticalsentence
6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole
7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet
8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche(提)
9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthwardalong,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwitha
clumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels—.---onomatopoeticwordssymbolism
10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence
11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin—.-synecdoche提
Lesson3
1.⋯andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.---mixed-metaphorormetaphor
2.⋯thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallat
oncetherewasafocus.----metaphor
3.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.----metaphor
4.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-----metaphor
Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideis
simplynotaconcern.--—metaphor
5.Theconversationwasonwings.----metaphor
6.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-----sarcasm反讽
7.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-----simile
8.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings—.-simile
9.IsthephraseinShakespeare?
----metonymy
10.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth—.simile
11.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation—.alliteration
12.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage—.--metaphor
Lesson4
1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder—.antithesis
2.⋯inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside—.metaphor
3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate—.regression(回:
A-B-C)
4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;climax
5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandofor
you;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回
6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,
symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism
7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike
⋯.—alliteration
8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.----–
parallelism;alliteration
9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.
Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallen
geatoddsandsplitasunder.----antithesis句
10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-----antithesis
11.⋯toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.---repetition
12.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion-----⋯metaphor
13.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-----antithesis
14.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-----metaphor
15.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavor
willlightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-----extendedmetaphor
16.⋯tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak⋯----metaphor
17.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds⋯-----parallelism
Lesson5
1.Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethat
logic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing
fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma—.-metaphor;hyperbole
2.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDream’sChildren.—metaphor
3.CoolwasIandlogical.----inversion(倒装)
4.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist'sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.-----simile
5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.----
metaphoror-mixed-metaphor
6.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.----simile
7.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.----metonymy
8."Imaydobetterthanthat,"Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.----transferredepithet
9.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.----metaphor
10.WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly.-----allusion
11.JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,----
allusion
12.IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.----allusion
13.Thetimehadcometochangeourrelationshipfromacademictoromantic.----assonance半()音
14.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.
—antithesis
15.What’sPollytome,ormetoPolly?
—parody
16."Yourgirl,"Isaid,mincingnowords.----litotes(接一定)
17.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions⋯-----litotesorunderstatement
18.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame—.-metaphoror
extendedmetaphor
19.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.----synecdoche
20.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.----
metaphor
21.OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws,kepthammeringawaywithoutlet-up.----metaphor
22.Suddenly,ag1immerofintelligence—thefirstIhadseen--cameintohereyes.----metaphor
23.Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.-----metaphor
24..Youarethewholeworldtome,andthemoonandthestarsandthe
constellationsofouterspace.-----hyperbole;metaphor
25.He'saliar.He'sacheat.He'sarat.----climax递(进)
26.Lookatme--abrilliantstudent,atremendousintellectual,amanwith
anassuredfuture.LookatPetey--aknot-head,ajitterbug,aguywho'll
neverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom.-----antithesis对句
Lesson7
1.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity,theboastandprideoftherichestand
grandestnationeverseenonearth—andherewasascenesodreadfully
hideous,sointolerablybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewhole
aspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke—.m