高级英语第二册修辞汇总.docx

高级英语第二册修辞汇总.docx

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高级英语第二册修辞汇总

Lesson1

1.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.----metaphor（暗）

2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.----

simile（明）

3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.----

-simile

4.⋯itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.----personification（人）

5.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-----metaphor

6.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!

—ellipsis（省略）

7.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-----simile

8.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint---

--transferredepithet移就

9.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndown

powerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads----metaphor;simile

Lesson2

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile

2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵

3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile

4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile

5.Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomen

threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesof

pomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverand

overagain.--—ellipticalsentence

6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole

7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet

8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche（提）

9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthwardalong,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwitha

clumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels—.---onomatopoeticwordssymbolism

10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence

11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin—.-synecdoche提

Lesson3

1.⋯andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.---mixed-metaphorormetaphor

2.⋯thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallat

oncetherewasafocus.----metaphor

3.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.----metaphor

4.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-----metaphor

Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideis

simplynotaconcern.--—metaphor

5.Theconversationwasonwings.----metaphor

6.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-----sarcasm反讽

7.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-----simile

8.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings—.-simile

9.IsthephraseinShakespeare?

----metonymy

10.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth—.simile

11.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation—.alliteration

12.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage—.--metaphor

Lesson4

1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder—.antithesis

2.⋯inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside—.metaphor

3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate—.regression（回:

A-B-C）

4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;climax

5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandofor

you;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回

6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,

symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism

7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike

⋯.—alliteration

8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.----–

parallelism;alliteration

9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.

Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallen

geatoddsandsplitasunder.----antithesis句

10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-----antithesis

11.⋯toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.---repetition

12.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion-----⋯metaphor

13.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-----antithesis

14.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-----metaphor

15.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavor

willlightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-----extendedmetaphor

16.⋯tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak⋯----metaphor

17.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds⋯-----parallelism

Lesson5

1.Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethat

logic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing

fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma—.-metaphor;hyperbole

2.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDream’sChildren.—metaphor

3.CoolwasIandlogical.----inversion（倒装）

4.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist'sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.-----simile

5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.----

metaphoror-mixed-metaphor

6.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.----simile

7.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.----metonymy

8."Imaydobetterthanthat,"Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.----transferredepithet

9.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.----metaphor

10.WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly.-----allusion

11.JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,----

allusion

12.IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.----allusion

13.Thetimehadcometochangeourrelationshipfromacademictoromantic.----assonance半（）音

14.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.

—antithesis

15.What’sPollytome,ormetoPolly?

—parody

16."Yourgirl,"Isaid,mincingnowords.----litotes（接一定）

17.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions⋯-----litotesorunderstatement

18.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame—.-metaphoror

extendedmetaphor

19.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.----synecdoche

20.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.----

metaphor

21.OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws,kepthammeringawaywithoutlet-up.----metaphor

22.Suddenly,ag1immerofintelligence—thefirstIhadseen--cameintohereyes.----metaphor

23.Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.-----metaphor

24..Youarethewholeworldtome,andthemoonandthestarsandthe

constellationsofouterspace.-----hyperbole;metaphor

25.He'saliar.He'sacheat.He'sarat.----climax递（进）

26.Lookatme--abrilliantstudent,atremendousintellectual,amanwith

anassuredfuture.LookatPetey--aknot-head,ajitterbug,aguywho'll

neverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom.-----antithesis对句

Lesson7

1.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity,theboastandprideoftherichestand

grandestnationeverseenonearth—andherewasascenesodreadfully

hideous,sointolerablybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewhole

aspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke—.m