paraphrases高级英语第一册1012第二册14课Word文档格式.docx
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5.“let’stakethisthingtocourtandtestthelegalityofit.”
Let’saccuseScopeofteachingevolutionandletthecourtdecideifheisbreakingthelawornot.
6.peoplefromthesurroundinghills,mostlyfundamentalists,arrivedtocheerBryanagainstthe“infideloutsiders.”
Peoplefromtheneighboringmountains,mostlyfundamentalists,cametosustainBryanagainstthoseprofessors,scientists,andlawyerswhocamefrombigcitiesinthenorthandwerenotfundamentalists
7.Asmyfathergrowled,”that’sonehellofajury!
”
That’snojuryatall”,myfathergrumbledwrathfully
8.Heisherebecauseignoranceandbigotryarerampant
Heisherebecauseignoranceandprejudiceareunbridledandwidespread.
9.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.
People
had
to
pay
in
order
seetheapeandreflectattentivelywhetherapesandpeoplecouldhavethesameancestry
10.andthecrowdpunctuatedhisdefiantreplieswithfervent“Amen”
Andthecrowdeagerlyinterruptedhisincompliantanswerswith“Amen”
第十二课
1.withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughter
wholookedbadlyserious,rarelylaughed
2.sometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl…
sometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinaroughfightatnightofSaturdayaftergettingdrunk.
3.herattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschool-worknegligible
sheoftenmissedherclassesandwasnotinterestinschoolwork
4.sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence
hepresencewouldmakemefeeluneasy
5.shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision….
Shewasalwayswithinmyrangeofsight(Isawher,butIpaidlittleattentiontoher)
6.IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacLeodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitornot
IfmymotherhadtomaketochoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,thereitcertainthatmymotherwouldchoosethelatteronwithouthesitation,whetherPiquettehadnitsornot.
7.Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyestherewasterrifyinghope
Atthattime,wecouldseeanexpressionofchallengeonherface,which,forjustamoment,becamedefenselessandunmasked.Andinhereyestherewasasortofhopewhichwassointensethatitfilledpeoplewithterror.
8.Shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressedanyoldhow
Shedidnotlooktidyandclean.Tobehonest,shewasadirtywomen,dressedinverycarelessway.
9.Shewasupincourtacoupletimes-drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse
Shewasbroughtincourtseveraltimes,becauseshegotdrunkandharassedthepublic.
第二册
第一课
1.we’reelevated23feet
InBritishEnglishonewouldprobablysay“we’re23feetabovesealevel”
2.theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit
Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.
3.wecanbattendownandrideitout
Metaphor,comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmakemuchdamage.
4.thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout
Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricitysothelightsalsowentout
5.everybodyoutthebackdoortothecar.
Anellipticalsentenceshowingthetensionandurgencyofthemoment.Thefullsentencemightread:
”everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.”
6.theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater
theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater
7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.
AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybedecidingnottofleeinland
8.Getusthroughthismess,willYou?
Thecapital“Y”inYoushowsthatthewordswereaddressedtoGod.“willyou”isaroughformofrequest.Hereitindicatesarequestmadeoutofdesperation:
“OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafety.”
9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;
thenhervoicetrailedaway
GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstoopped.
10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction
Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.
第二课
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.
Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals
3.Theriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveofafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.
Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.
4.Acarpentersitscrossleggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.
Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.
5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.
Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited
6.…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury
EveryonofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford
7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous
However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.However,peoplealwaysnoticeanyonewithawhiteskin.
8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings
Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.Youseethedried-upsoil,thepricklypear,thepalmtreeandthedistantmountains,butyoualwaysfailtoseethepeasanthoeinghissmallplotofground.
9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.
Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas.
10.…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowritealittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil
Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Theycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoilonlywithhardbackbreakingtoil.
11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayabeastofburden.
Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal.
12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.
Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible.
13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me–downkhakiuniforms
TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell-builtbodies.
14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?
Howmuchlongercanbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus?
15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinthismind.
Everywhiteman,theonlookers,theofficersontheirhorsesandthewhiteN.C.O.s..marchingwiththeblacksoldier,hadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind.
第三课
1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans
Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.
2.Conversationisnotmakingapoint
Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.Inaconversationweshouldnottrytoestablishtheforceofanideaorargument
3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.
Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview
4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.
Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarforapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives
5.…itcouldstillgoignorantlyon
Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong
6.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef
Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;
butwhenwesitdownattheFrenchword“boeuf”
7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.
ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifferentfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers
8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitswon
TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.
9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybethelowerclasses
Thephrase,theKing’sEnglishhasalwaysbeenuseddisparaginglyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguage