paraphrases高级英语第一册1012第二册14课.docx

paraphrases高级英语第一册1012第二册14课.docx

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paraphrases高级英语第一册1012第二册14课

第一册

第十课

1.We’llshowthemffewtricks

Wehavesomesmartandunexpectedmeasureswhichwillsurprisealloftheminthetrial.

2.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead….

Thecasehadbefallenmeunexpectedlyandstrongly

3.ThefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationoftheOldTestament

ThefundamentalistsinsistedonwhatissaidintheBible  

4.thatallanimallife…hadevolvedfromacommonancestor

Thatalllifehaddevelopedstepbystepfromacommonoriginalorganism

5.“let’stakethisthingtocourtandtestthelegalityofit.”

Let’saccuseScopeofteachingevolutionandletthecourtdecideifheisbreakingthelawornot. 

6.peoplefromthesurroundinghills,mostlyfundamentalists,arrivedtocheerBryanagainstthe“infideloutsiders.”

Peoplefromtheneighboringmountains,mostlyfundamentalists,cametosustainBryanagainstthoseprofessors,scientists,andlawyerswhocamefrombigcitiesinthenorthandwerenotfundamentalists

7.Asmyfathergrowled,”that’sonehellofajury!

”

That’snojuryatall”,myfathergrumbledwrathfully

8.Heisherebecauseignoranceandbigotryarerampant

Heisherebecauseignoranceandprejudiceareunbridledandwidespread.

9.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.

People had to pay in order to seetheapeandreflectattentivelywhetherapesandpeoplecouldhavethesameancestry

10.andthecrowdpunctuatedhisdefiantreplieswithfervent“Amen”

Andthecrowdeagerlyinterruptedhisincompliantanswerswith“Amen”

第十二课

1.withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughter

wholookedbadlyserious,rarelylaughed

2.sometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl…

sometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinaroughfightatnightofSaturdayaftergettingdrunk.

3.herattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschool-worknegligible

sheoftenmissedherclassesandwasnotinterestinschoolwork

4.sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence

hepresencewouldmakemefeeluneasy

5.shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision….

Shewasalwayswithinmyrangeofsight（Isawher,butIpaidlittleattentiontoher）

6.IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacLeodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitornot

IfmymotherhadtomaketochoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,thereitcertainthatmymotherwouldchoosethelatteronwithouthesitation,whetherPiquettehadnitsornot.

7.Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyestherewasterrifyinghope

Atthattime,wecouldseeanexpressionofchallengeonherface,which,forjustamoment,becamedefenselessandunmasked.Andinhereyestherewasasortofhopewhichwassointensethatitfilledpeoplewithterror.

8.Shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressedanyoldhow

Shedidnotlooktidyandclean.Tobehonest,shewasadirtywomen,dressedinverycarelessway.

9.Shewasupincourtacoupletimes-drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse

Shewasbroughtincourtseveraltimes,becauseshegotdrunkandharassedthepublic.

第二册

第一课

1.we’reelevated23feet

InBritishEnglishonewouldprobablysay“we’re23feetabovesealevel”

2.theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit

Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.

3.wecanbattendownandrideitout

Metaphor,comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmakemuchdamage.

4.thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout

Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricitysothelightsalsowentout

5.everybodyoutthebackdoortothecar.

Anellipticalsentenceshowingthetensionandurgencyofthemoment.Thefullsentencemightread:

”everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.”

6.theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater

theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater

7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.

AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybedecidingnottofleeinland

8.Getusthroughthismess,willYou?

Thecapital“Y”inYoushowsthatthewordswereaddressedtoGod.“willyou”isaroughformofrequest.Hereitindicatesarequestmadeoutofdesperation:

“OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafety.”

9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway

GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstoopped.

10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction

Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.

第二课

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals

3.Theriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveofafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.

4.Acarpentersitscrossleggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited

6.…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury

EveryonofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous

However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.However,peoplealwaysnoticeanyonewithawhiteskin.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings

Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.Youseethedried-upsoil,thepricklypear,thepalmtreeandthedistantmountains,butyoualwaysfailtoseethepeasanthoeinghissmallplotofground.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.

Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas.

10.…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowritealittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil

Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Theycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoilonlywithhardbackbreakingtoil.

11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayabeastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal.

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible.

13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me–downkhakiuniforms

TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell-builtbodies.

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?

Howmuchlongercanbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus?

15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinthismind.

Everywhiteman,theonlookers,theofficersontheirhorsesandthewhiteN.C.O.s..marchingwiththeblacksoldier,hadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind.

第三课

1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans

Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.

2.Conversationisnotmakingapoint

Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.Inaconversationweshouldnottrytoestablishtheforceofanideaorargument

3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.

Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview

4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.

Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarforapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives

5.…itcouldstillgoignorantlyon

Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong

6.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef

Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;butwhenwesitdownattheFrenchword“boeuf”

7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.

ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifferentfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers

8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitswon

TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.

9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybethelowerclasses

Thephrase,theKing’sEnglishhasalwaysbeenuseddisparaginglyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguage