高级英语第二册课后答案.docx

高级英语第二册课后答案.docx

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高级英语第二册课后答案

张汉熙版《高级英语》第二册lesson1课后练习答案

习题全解

I.

　　LasVegas.LasVegascityistheseatofClarkCountyinSouthNevada.In1970ithadapopulationof125,787people.Revenuefromhotels,gambling,entertainmentandothertourist-orientedindustriesformsthebackboneofLasVegas'seconomy,Itsnightclubsandcasinosareworldfamous.Thecityisalsothecommercialhubofaranchingandminingarea.Inthe19thcenturyLasVegaswasawateringplacefortravelerstoSouthCalifornia.In1.855-1857theMormonsmaintainedafortthere,andin1864FortBakerwasbuiltbytheU.S.army.In1867,LasVegaswasdetachedfromtheArizonaterritoryandjoinedtoNevada.（fromTheNewColumbiaEncyclopedia）

Ⅱ.

　以下内容需要回复才能看到

　1.Hedidn'tthinkhisfamilywasinanyrealdanger,HisformerhousehadbeendemolishedbyHurricaneBetsyforitonlystoodafewfeetabovesealevel.Hispresenthousewas23feetabovesealeveland250yardsawayfromthesea.Hethoughttheywouldbesafehereasinanyplaceelse.Besides,hehadtalkedthematteroverwithhisfatherandmotherandconsultedhislongtimefriend,CharlesHill,beforemakinghisdecisiontostayandfacethehurricane.

2.MagnaProductsisthenameofthefirmownedbyJohnKoshak.Itdesignedanddevelopededucationaltoysandsupplies.

　　3.Charliethoughttheywereinrealtroublebecausesaltywaterwasseawater.Itshowedtheseahadreachedthehouseandtheywereinrealtroublefortheymightbewashedintotheseabythetidalwave.

　　4.AtthisCriticalmomentwhengrandmotherKoshakthoughttheymightdieatanymoment,shetoldherhusbandthedearestandthemostpreciousthingshecouldthinkof.Thiswouldhelptoencourageeachotherandenablethemtofacedeathwithgreaterserenity.

　　5.JohnKoshakfeltacrushingguiltbecauseitwashewhomadethefinaldecisiontostayandfacethehurricane.Nowitseemedtheymightalldieinthehurricane.

　　6.GrandmotherKoshakaskedthechildrentosingbecauseshethoughtthiswouldlessentensionandboostthemoraleofeveryone.

　　7.JanisknewthatJohnwastryinghisbesttocomfortandencourageherforhetoofelttherewasapossibilityoftheirdyinginthestorm.

Ⅲ.

　　1.Thispieceofnarrationisorganizedasfollows..introduction,development,climax,andconclusion.Thefirst6paragraphsareintroductoryparagraphs,givingthetime,place,andbackgroundoftheconflict-manversushurricanes.Theseparagraphsalsointroducethecharactersinthestory.

　　2.Thewriterfocuseschieflyonactionbuthealsoclearlyandsympatheticallydelineatesthecharactersinthestory.

　　3.JohnKoshak,Jr.,istheprotagonistinthestory.

　　4.Manandhurricanesmakeuptheconflict.

　　5.ThewriterbuildsupandsustainsthesuspenseinthestorybydescribingindetailandvividlytheincidentsshowinghowtheKoshaksandtheirfriendsstruggledagainsteachonslaughtofthehurricane.

　　6.Thewritergivesorderandlogicalmovementtothesequenceofhappeningsbydescribingaseriesofactionsintheorderoftheiroccurrence.

　　7.Thestoryreachesitsclimaxinparagraph27.

　　8.IwouldhaveendedthestoryattheendofParagraph27,becausethehurricanepassed,themaincharacterssurvived,andthestorycouldcometoanaturalend.

　　9.Yes,itis.BecausethewriterstateshisthemeorthepurposebehindhisstoryinthereflectionofGrandmotherKoshak:

"Welostpracticallyallourpossessions,butthefamilycamethroughit.WhenIthinkofthat,Irealizewelostnothingimportant.

Ⅳ.

　　1.We're23feetabovesealevel.

　　2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.

　　3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.

　　4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.

　　5.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.

　　6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater.

　　7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.

　　8.（）hGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely.

　　9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.

　　10.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.

Ⅴ.

　　Seethetranslationofthetext.

Ⅵ.

　　1.main:

aprincipalpipeorlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.

　　2.sitout:

stayuntiltheendof

　　eby;（AmericanEnglish）payavisit

　　4.blowin：

burstopenbythestorm.

　　5.douse:

putout（alight，fire，generator。

etc。

）quicklybypouringwateroverit

　　6.kill：

（AmericanEnglish）tocause（anengine-etc．）tostop

　　7．swath：

thespacecoveredwithonecutofascythe;alongstrip0rtrack0fanykind

　　8．bar：

ameasureinmusic；thenotesbetweentwoverticallines0namusicsheet

　　9．1ean—to：

ashedorothersmalloutbuildingwithaslopingroof．theupperendofwhichrestsagainstthewallofanotherbuilding

　　10．Seabee：

amemberoftheconstructionbattalionsoftheCivilEngineerCorpsoftheU．S．Navy，thatbuildharborfacilities，airfields，etc．SeabeestandsforCB,shortforConstructionBattalion．

Ⅶ．

　　1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。

demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。

demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolishatheorywithafewincisivecomments。

意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。

而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。

annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。

如说annihilateanenemyforce，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。

而且没有招架之功。

如说annihilateone’sopponentinadebate，是指彻底驳倒对手。

　　2。

decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。

如：

Histeethhavebeguntodecay．（他的牙齿开始老化变坏。

）rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：

rottingapples（烂了的苹果）。

spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。

如：

Fishspoilsquicklyinsummer。

（鱼在夏天极易变质。

）molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。

如：

Oldbuildingsmolderaway．（老房子渐渐腐烂了。

）disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。

如：

rocksdisintegratedbyfrostandrain（被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石）。

decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。

如：

Watercallbedecompose（bedecomposed）intohydrogenandoxygen．（水可分解成氧和氧。

）该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。

Ⅷ.

　　1.television=tele+vision,acombiningform"tele-"plusanoun"vision".Furtherexamples,telegram,telephone,telescope,telegraph,telecommunication,telecast,etc.

　　2.northwestward=north+west+wardornorthwest+ward."-ward"isasuffixmeaning“ina（specific）directionorcourse".Furtherexamples:

eastward.westward.backward,upward,inward,outward,seaward,home-ward.etc.

　　3.motel=motorist+hotel,ablendwordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords.Furtherexamples:

smog=smoke+fog.smaze=smoke+haze,brunch=breakfast+lunch,moped=motor+pedal,galumph=gallop=triumph,etc.

　　4.bathtub=bath+tub,acompoundwordformedbycombiningtwonouns.Furtherexamples:

bathrobe,bathroom.bedroom,roommate,butterfly,dragonfly,football.housekeeper,etc.

　　5.returnees=return+ees,averbplusanounformingsuffix"-ee"designatingapersoninspecifiedcondition.Furtherexamples:

employee,refugee,retiree,examinee,escapee,nominee,interviewee,divorcee.

张汉熙版《高级英语》第二册lesson2课后练习答案

Ⅰ.Marrakech:

inwestcentralMorocco,attheNorthernfootofthehighAtlas,130milessouthofCasablanca,thechiefseaport.Thecityrenownedforleathergoods,isoneoftheprincipalcommercialcentersofMorocco.Itwasfoundedin1062andwasthecapitalofMoroccofromthenuntil1147andagainfrom1550to1660.ItwascapturedbytheFrenchin1912,whenitsmoderngrowthbegan.Ithasextremelyhotsummersbutmildwinters.Yearlyrainfallis9inchesandlimitedtowintermonths.ThecitywasformerlyalsocalledMorocco.

　Morocco:

LocatedinNorthAfrica,ontheMediterraneanSeaandtheAtlanticOcean.MoroccoisthefarthestwestofalltheArabcountries.Rabatisthecapital.Theestimatedpopulationin1973was15,600,000.About2000B.C.itwassettledbyBerbertribes,whohaveformedthebasisofthepopulationeversince.TheArabsinvadedMoroccointhe7thcentury,bringingwiththemIslam.Fromtheendofthe17thcenturyuntiltheearly19thcenturyMoroccowasalmostentirelyfreefromforeigninfluence.Butin1912,aFranco-SpanishagreementdividedMoroccointo4administrativezones.Itgainedindependencein1956andbecameaconstitutionalmonarchyin1957.MoroccoisamemberoftheUnitedNations,theLeagueofArabStates,andtheOrganizationofAfricanUnity.Moroccansaremainlyfarmers（70%）whotrytogrowtheirownfood.Theyoftenusecamels,donkeysandmulestopulltheirplows.Inthesouthafewtribesmenstill,wanderfromplacetoplaceinthedesert.

Ⅱ.

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1.Herearefivethingshedescribestoshowpoverty-（a）theburialofthepoorinhabitants（b）anArabNavvy,anemployeeofthemunicipality,beggingforapieceofbread（c）themiserablelivesoftheJewsintheghettoes~（d）cultivationofthepoorsoil;（e）theoldwomencarryingfirewood.

　2.Seeparagraphs1and2.

　3.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesasanimalsinsteadofashumanberags.

　4.MedievalghettoeswereprobablyliketheJewishquartersinMarrakech--overcrowded,thousandsofpeoplelivinginanarrowstreet,housescompletelywindowless,andthewholeareadirtyandunhygienic.

　5.IfHitlerwerehere,alltheJewswouldhavebeenmassacred.

　6.Thosewhoworkwiththeirhandsarepartlyinvisible.It’sonlybecauseofthisthatthestarvedcountriesofAsiaandAfricaareacceptedastouristresorts.Thepeoplearenottreatedashumanbeings,anditisonthisfactthatallcolonialempiresareinrealityfounded.

　7.Seeparagraph18.

　8.Theoldwomanwassurprisedbecausesomeonewastakingnoticeofherand