天津耀华嘉诚国际中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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天津耀华嘉诚国际中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
天津耀华嘉诚国际中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?
JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.
Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.
Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(应用).Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?
Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."
(1)Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?
A. Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.
B. Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.
C. Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.
D. Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?
A. The4Ddress. B. 3Dprintingtechnology. C. Acompany. D. Thedressmaker.
(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?
A. Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.
B. Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.
C. Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.
D. Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________________.
A. JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4Ddress
B. the4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomen
C. thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddress
D. womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Women'shobbies
B. Women'sstyles
C. Jessica'sdrear
D. The4Ddress
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙,未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。
(1)推理题。
根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知,4d服装对于女性来说,它会变成不同的风格,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。
它就像织物(织物)。
它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序,她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知,女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙,未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4Ddress是适合的标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse strawseveryday.
A. about50million B. about500million C. about10million
(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .
A. savemoney B. becomepopular C. cutdownplasticwaste
(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?
A. Burlington.
B. NewYork.
C. Seattle.
(4)Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?
A. Cresstookawalkontheroad.
B. Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.
C. Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.
(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks .
A. hecouldbefamous
B. hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject
C. hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管,并且为了减少塑料浪费,他开始了一个项目。
(1)细节理解题。
根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,可知为了减少塑料垃圾,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月,西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld. Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过,他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不,可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤,"克雷斯安说."这让我觉得,作为一个孩子,我也可以有所作为,可知他认为作为一个孩子,也可以有所作为,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Technologyiseverywhere.Weseeitanyplacewegoand,infact,almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologywithuseverytimeweleavethehouse.WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjusthowusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers.
Thereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatdoesnothavesomeelectronicdevices(设备)lyingaroundinit.WheneverIamathome,Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronicdevice.Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday,youwouldfindthat,first,Ihavethetelevisionon.Atthesametime,Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee,orIwillbeusingmymobilephone.EvenwhenI'mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone,andatworkorincafés,Isitdownandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetworkonmylaptop.
ImustsaythatIwastealotoftimeonthecomputerandthetimeIspendonitcouldbemuchbetterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteering.
ThetechnologywecarryabouteverywherecanhaveagreatpowertodogoodfortheworldandtohelpothersandrecentlyIdiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereistodointheworld.Fromusingyourlanguageskillstodotranslations,todevelopingandmanagingprojectsandhelpingwithITwork,thereissomuchthatsomanypeoplecandotohelppeopleintheirowncountriesandacrosstheworld.TheUnitedNations,infact,hasahugepagewith"VolunteersRecruited"onitswebsite.
Thisworkcansupportthepoorandhelpcharitieswhocannotpayforstaffmembers.Manyorganizationsonlyrequireyoutoworkanhouraweek﹣someevenless.Andthesupportprovidedbyonlinevolunteerscanreallyhelpmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.
(1)FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatthewriter .
A. isacomputerengineer
B. worksinacafé
C. usestechnologyalot
D. likesmodernmusic
(2)Theunderlinedword"Recruited"inParagraph4means" ".
A. Ordered
B. Visited
C. Wanted
D. Warned
(3)Inthewriter'sopinion,peopleshouldspendmoretime withtechnology.
A. workingoncomputerprograms
B. keepingtheInternetsafe
C. inventingelectronicproducts
D. helpingpeopleinneed
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. OnlineVolunteering
B. InternetOrganizations
C. WebsiteDesign
D. OnlineTranslation
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活,我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的方便中。
但作者认为我们应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人,这样才能体现出这些科技的力量。
(1)推理题。
根据Thereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatdoesnothavesomeelectronicdevices(设备)lyingaroundinit.的意思可知,在作者的家里,没有一个房间里是没有电子设备的,也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备,下面的文字作者举例来说明,如television,laptop,mobilephone等,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据该段中Idiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereistodointheworld.可知,作者发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动,而这句话说的就是联合国在网上招募志愿者的一个网站,由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是“招聘”的意思,与wanted同义,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据ImustsaythatIwastealotoftimeonthecomputerandthetimeIspendonitcouldbemuchbetterspentifIweretotakeupalittleonlinevolunteering以及下一段的开头Thetechnologywecarryabouteverywherecanhaveagreatpowertodogoodfortheworldandtohelpothers可知,作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上,这些时间他可以更好的利用起来去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。
由此我们可以知道,作者认为人们应该花费一点时间去帮助别人,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术,短文的第一段中WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjusthowusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers点明文章的主题,从短文的第三段开始,作者对文章主题进行展开论述,即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动,去帮助别人,所以C选项Onlinevolunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题,故选C。
A选项WebsiteDesign网站设计;B选项InternetOrganization在线组织;D选项OnlineTranslation在线翻译,这几个选项都不符合文意,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,推断题需要联系上