北京大学英语考试真题卷8.docx

北京大学英语考试真题卷8.docx

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北京大学英语考试真题卷8

2022年北京大学英语考试真题卷（8）

本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan________inChina.

A．anyothercity

B．allthecities

C．everycity

D．anycities

2._________ornot,youaregoingtofacehimoneday.

A．Ifyoulikeit

B．Whetheryoulikeit

C．Howeveryoulikeit.

D．Whetherdoyoulikeit

3.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.

A．alter

B．shift

C．transfer

D．vary

4.Thewayshetalksissimplyintolerable.Heobjects_________likeachild.

A．tobetreated

B．totreat

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreating

5.Somediseasesare_________bycertainwateranimals.

A．transplanted

B．transformed

C．transported

D．transmitted

6.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,________

A．doesit

B．isn’t

C．doesn’tit

D．willit

7.Itisour_________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

A．consistent

B．continuous

C．considerate

D．continual

8.Themanagerlosthis_________justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.

A．mood

B．temper

C．mind

D．passion

9.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou________thenewcarpet.

A．crash

B．pollute

C．spot

D．stain

10.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill

A．blank

B．hollow

C．vacant

D．bare

11.Theyaretwinsandlookvery________.Itisnoteasytotellonefromtheother.

A．same

B．alike

C．like

D．likely

12.Peoplelivinginthatbusystreetcomplainofthetrafficnoiseswhich________thematnight.

A．disturb

B．prevent

C．annoy

D．interfere

13.Iwarnedhimtimeandagainnottoloungeabout（）alldaylong,buthetookno_______ofit.

A．concern

B．notice

C．attention

D．regard

14.Withoutmyglasses,Ican’thardly________whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.

A．makefor

B．makeout

C．makeup

D．makeover

15.HewasborninJapanbutwas________inChinabyanoldcouple.

A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．broughtin

D．broughtthrough

16.Hehaddeceivedagreatmanypeoplebuttheyoungwoman________himatfirstsight.

A．sawinto

B．lookedinto

C．sawthrough

D．lookedthrough

17.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork________alltheirtime.

A．takesaway

B．takesover

C．takesin

D．takesup

18.Hislectures_________afairlywidescopeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A．cover

B．convey

C．consider

D．specify

19.CanyougivemealightformycigaretteIhave________mymatches.

A．gotoutof

B．gotridof

C．gotawaywith

D．runoutof

20.Thenovelendedhappily,andtheyoungcoupleweremarriedinthe________

A．final

B．closing

C．end

D．conclusion

21.Therewasaheavyfog,andthetwoshipsonthehorizonwerebarely________-.

A．sensible

B．passable

C．visible

D．variable

22.1wasalmosttotallyataloss,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.

A．occurred

B．happened

C．appeared

D．started

23.Thereisno________ingoingtothecinemanowasthefilmhasalreadystarted.

A．reason

B．cause

C．motive

D．point

24.Thelandladytoldhimtoleavebecausehehadn’tpaidhis_________

A．bill

B．fee

C．fare

D．rent

25.Itisdifficulttoexpressitin________ofscience.

A．words

B．terms

C．expressions

D．vocabulary

二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意）

1.假设你是一家三星级酒店的客户服务部经理，为了提高服务质量，草拟一封客户意见征询信。

内容包括：

1）感谢他对酒店多年的信任，2）说明这封征询信的目的，并希望配合；3）询问对酒店的印象，诸如：

大堂接待，餐厅服务，客房服务等；4）询问有何建议；5）对于合作表示感谢。

2.Groomingandpersonalhygienehavebeenaroundforages.It’shardtoimagineatimewhenpeopleweren’tconcernedwithtakingcareoftheirappearanceandtheirbodies.PerhapsthesepracticesstartedwhenAdamfirsttookabathandcombedhishairbeforegoingonadatewithEve.OrmaybetheybeganwhenEveputonsomeherbalmakeuptomakeherselfmorebeautiful.Nomatterwheretheystarted,groomingandpersonalhygienehavebecomeanimportantpartofeveryone’sdailyroutine.Youmightthinkthatallmodemsocietieswouldhavethesamegroomingandpersonalhygienepractices.Afterall,doesn’teverybodytakebathsMostpeopledorecognizetheneedforhygiene,whichisthebasisforcleanlinessand’health—andagoodwaytokeepone’sfriends.Groomingpracticesincludeallthelittlethingspeopledotomakethemselveslooktheirbest,suchascombingtheirhairandputtingonmakeup.However,whilemostmodernpeopleagreethatthesethingsareimportant,peopleindifferentculturestakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.

3.Whenyouarepreparingforyourcollegeadventuresabroad,it’seasyenoughtomakesureyougetalltherightformsfilledout,haveyourpassportready,yourbagspacked,andyourtextbookswaitingforyouattheotherend,buthowdoyoupreparefortheadjustmenttoanewplaceEspecially,howtosurvivecultureshock

4.事由：

为庆祝三·八国际妇女节，学校特组织全校女教职工到人民公园赏花，现以学校工会的名义写一封通知，希望所有的女教职工能准时于2007年3月7日下午1点在学校大门口统一坐11路公共汽车前往。

请要求参加此次活动女教职工于3月6日早上10点到工会办公室报名，以便安排晚餐。

写信时间：

2007年3月4日Wordsforreference：

国际妇女节：

InternationalWomen’sDay工会：

theLaborUnion

5.{{U}}我时常收到好心的编辑寄来的电脑报刊，面对那些每个字都认识、就是看不懂的天书，心想，这不是给文盲寄报刊吗说来惭愧，别说上网，我连打字都不会，几次走近电脑，几次又离开它，它一点儿也不让我感到亲近。

我怕一切机器，怕那些键子，那个蹦来蹦去的鼠标。

让我感到安慰的是，白岩松写稿子也是手写。

他说，笔尖触着纸的感觉是种享受。

我有同感，也找到了一个说法儿。

{{/U}}可到了1999年，我不能心安理得了。

那天给师母送稿子，手写的，又有点儿乱。

师母说：

“没关系，我在电脑上打出来。

”“您”师母说：

“是啊，我70岁学的。

”惊得我一下子没了话。

出了门，第100次下决心，该学电脑了。

6."Toseetheobjectasinitselfitreallyis,"hasbeenjustlysaidtobetheaimofalltruecriticismwhatever;andinaestheticcriticismthefirststeptowardsseeingone’sobjectasitreallyis,istoknowone’sownimpressionasitreallyis.todiscriminateit,torealizeitdistinctly.Theobjectswithwhichaestheticcriticismdeals--music,poetry,artisticandaccomplishedformsofhumanlife--areindeedreceptaclesofsomanypowersorforces:

theypossessliketheproductsofnature,somanyvirtuesorqualities.{{U}}Whatisthissongorpicture,thisengagingpersonalitypresentedinlifeorinabook,tomeWhateffectdoesitreallyproduceonmeDoesitgivemepleasureAndifso,whatsortordegreeofpleasureHowismynaturemodifiedbyitspresence,andunderitsinfluence{{/U}}{{U}}Theanswerstothesequestionsaretheoriginalfactswithwhichtheaestheticcritichastodmand,asinthestudyoflight,ofmorals,ofnumber,onemustrealizesuchprimarydataforone’sself,ornotatall.{{/U}}{{U}}Andhewhoexperiencestheseimpressionsstrongly,anddrivesdirectlyatthediscriminationandanalysisofthem,hasnoneedtotroublehimselfwiththeabstractquestionwhatbeautyisinitself,orwhatitsexactrelationtotruthorexperiencemetaphysicalquestions,asunprofitableasmetaphysicalquestionselsewhere.{{/U}}{{U}}Hemaypassthemallbyasbeing,answerableornot,ofnointeresttohim.{{/U}}

7.{{I}}Nowadays,therehavebeenmanydebatesontherelationshipbetweentheteacherandthestudentinuniversity.Somepeopleclaimthatsincestudentspaymuchfortheireducation,teachersshouldprovidethemwithservice,Sinceeveryonewhousesserviceisacustomer,teachersareheretoservetheircustomers,thestudents.Whileothersbelievethattreatingstudentslikecustomersunderminestheireducation.WhatisyouropinionWriteartessayofabout400wordsentitled:

{{/I}}{{B}}Don’tTreatStudentsasCustomers{{/B}}{{I}}Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.{{/I}}

8.Ithasbeenmorethansixmonthssincewehadtheopportunitytoserviceyourcar,andwe’vemissedyou.So,weareinvitingyoutobringyourcarintoourshopforafreeinspectionandadjustment.Wehopethatyouwillacceptouroffer.Wehavesetasidethehoursbetween8:

00A.M.and1:

00P.M.,MondaythroughFridayforyourconvenience.

9.__________（从艺术家的角度来看）,thepictureiswelldesigned.

10.So___________（受伤严重）intheaccidentthathehadtostayinthehospitalforafewweeks.

11.__________（根据记录证实）,China’shumanrightssituationhasbeensteadilyimprovingovertheyears.

12.People’s__________（对这些摩天大楼群的态度）varywidely.

13.Mike’sfather__________（被释放出狱）.

14.发信人：

张力内容：

1．邀请孙青去上海大剧院观看星期六的俄罗斯国家芭蕾舞团的演出；2．给他留下一张入场券，演出于7点15分开始；3．请孙青回信告知是否能来。

写信日期：

2013-11-8

15.AllreaderswishingtousematerialsfromtheLibrary’scollectionsmustfirstobtainaUserCardandmustpresentitwhenaskingformaterialsfromthebookstacks（书库）orothernon-publicareas,oruponrequestoftheLibrarystaffmember.TheUserCardmayberequiredforentryintocertainreadingrooms.Itisaviolation（违反）ofFederalLawandpunishableifthereoccursstealorwillfullydamageordestroyofLibrarybooksorotherLibraryfacilities.

16.回信人：

孙青内容：

感谢并接受张力的邀请。

约好7点在大剧院门口碰头。

写信日期：

2013-11-9

17.Throughpeople’swholelife,itisimpossibleforthemtosucceedallthetimewithoutanyfailure.Somepeoplelearnalotfromtheirfailure.Somepeoplewenttopieceswiththeblowoffailure.Whatisyourideaaboutthefailure{{I}}Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

{{/I}}{{B}}ISFAILUREABADTHING{{/B}}Inthefirstpart,stateyouropinion.Inthesecondpart,givespecificreasonsforyouropinion.Inthelastparagraph,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalc