上海徐汇高三英语一模.docx
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上海徐汇高三英语一模
1拿到试卷:
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序:
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,虽然考卷大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点:
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学,防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。
如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题,也可以跳步作答,先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目,力争高水平
考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测,或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办?
为防患于未然,老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施,告诉孩子遇事不慌乱,沉重冷静,必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语 试卷
(满分140分,考试时间120分钟) 2019.12
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Buyingahandbag.B.Tryingonapieceofclothing.
C.Takingapicture.D.Attendingafashionshow.
2.A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.C.Tothecafeteria.D.Tothecinema.
3.A.Makeabudget.B.Buythepainting.
C.Decoratethelivingroom.D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.
4.A.Shedidn’tgetthepromotion.B.Shedoesn’tlookattractive.
C.Sheisnotingoodmood.D.Shecan’tstandfoggydays.
5.A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.
C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.D.Themanwantstosavemoney.
6.A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.B.Heisgoodatsaving.
C.Hehaslittlemoney.D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.
7.A.Hedidn’tattendtheceremony.B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.
C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.
8.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.
C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees.
9.A.Hedoesn’tneedavacation.B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.
C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachance.
10.A.Noseatsareavailablenow.B.It’snottherighttimetoenter.
C.It’stoodarkforhimtofindtheseat.D.Shecan’tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.
12.A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople’sfeelings.
B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.
C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.
D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople’sattention.
13.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.
B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.
C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformance.
D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.
B.Peopletrainedtorespondtomedicalemergencies.
C.Superheroesdevotedtodefendingtheearth.
D.Doctorsandnurseswhoprovidemedicalservices.
15.A.Decentandpromising.B.Busybutsecure.
C.Toughandstressful.D.Demandingbutwell-paid.
16.A.Passingaphysicaltrainingprogram.B.Getting a certificateinCPR(心肺复苏术).
C.Possessingamedicalschooldiploma.D.Keepingcalminanysituation.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.18-26.B.27-35.C.36-45.D.46-55.
18.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.
19.A.Launchanewpromotioncampaign.B.Carryoutanothersurvey.
C.Increasetheproductionofathleticshoes.D.Holdmoreathleticcompetitions.
20.A.Makeproductsmoreappealing.B.Followthetrend.
C.Focusonfitnessbusiness.D.Targetoldercustomers.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Onceuponatime...
OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.(21)_________(inspire),thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations(22)________(come).
ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection(23)________(translate)intomorethan160languagesuptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:
theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.
SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection(24)________(sell)fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.Theyhadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales(25)__________.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime(26)__________GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.
(27)_______thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:
keepyourpromises,don’ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.
Yet(28)_______allWilhelm’sadditions,themostimportantpart ofthesestorieswasleftuntouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.
Sowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?
Somehavesuggestedthatitis(29)_______thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries(界限)ofageorculture.Thebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror(30)_______moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyeverafter.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.distributedB.absolutelyC.infectionsD.consumeE.harbor
F.relianceG.potentialH.specificI.originateJ.respectively
K.revealed
MicroplasticPollution
Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthe31healthriskstheyposetohumans.
ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely32acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.
Microplasticsarenota34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay35fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.
Humansareknownto36thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan37harmfulmicrobes(微生物).
ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis(肠胃炎)andwound38inhumans.
“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It’snouselookingbackin20years’time