上海徐汇高三英语一模.docx

1、上海徐汇高三英语一模1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。2. 先小后

2、大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是

3、试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用

4、涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟） 2019.12I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirect

5、ions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible

6、 answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Buying a handbag. B. Trying on a piece of clothing. C. Taking a picture. D. Attending a fashion show.2. A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the cafeteria. D. To the cinema.3. A. Make a budget.

7、 B. Buy the painting.C. Decorate the living room. D. Bargain with the art dealer.4. A. She didnt get the promotion. B. She doesnt look attractive.C. She is not in good mood. D. She cant stand foggy days.5. A. The man needs to arrive earlier. B. The woman has to work overtime.C. The woman dislikes ai

8、r travel. D. The man wants to save money.6. A. He has earned a big fortune. B. He is good at saving.C. He has little money. D. He spends money like water.7. A. He didnt attend the ceremony. B. He took a lot of precious pictures. C. He forgot to take his cell phone. D. His recorded the ceremony with

9、his camera.8. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet. B. Encourage his staff to work harder.C. Ask for a progress report on the project. D. Hold a conversation with his employees.9. A. He doesnt need a vacation. B. The company is short of hands.C. He is afraid of losing the job. D. The boss told hi

10、m to take a chance. 10. A. No seats are available now. B. Its not the right time to enter.C. Its too dark for him to find the seat. D. She cant get in until the interview ends.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked sever

11、al questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have h

12、eard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. More cheerful. B. Less stressed. C. More resolute. D. Less attractive.12. A. To find out how clothes can affect peoples feelings.B. To show how scientists pay more attention to details.C. To prove people make fewer mistakes in la

13、b coats.D. To test the effect of clothes on peoples attention.13. A. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress can change their appearance.C. What people wear can affect their performance.D. People doing different jobs wear different clothes.Questions 14 through 16 are based on

14、the following passage.14. A. Experts who specialize in preventing natural disasters.B. People trained to respond to medical emergencies.C. Super heroes devoted to defending the earth.D. Doctors and nurses who provide medical services.15. A. Decent and promising. B. Busy but secure. C. Tough and stre

15、ssful. D. Demanding but well-paid.16. A. Passing a physical training program. B. Gettingacertificate in CPR (心肺复苏术).C. Possessing a medical school diploma. D. Keeping calm in any situation.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. 18-26. B. 27-35. C. 36-45. D. 46-55.18.

16、A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Cycling.19. A. Launch a new promotion campaign. B. Carry out another survey.C. Increase the production of athletic shoes. D. Hold more athletic competitions.20. A. Make products more appealing. B. Follow the trend.C. Focus on fitness business. D. Target older c

17、ustomers.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that bes

18、t fits each blank.Once upon a time .Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) _(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listen

19、ing to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) _(come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Childrens and Household Tales and published it in Germany in

20、1812. The collection (23)_(translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion. Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During the

21、ir lifetimes the collection (24)_(sell) few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) _. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)_ Germany had been occupied b

22、y the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27)_ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhe

23、lm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the

24、lessons in the stories: keep your promises, dont talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.Yet (28)_ all Wilhelms additions, the most important partof these stories was left untouched. The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories bad guys are too much f

25、or some parents.So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29)_ the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth probably lies in their origin. Grimms tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries (界限) of age or culture. The brothers sk

26、ill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. And so it was that the Grimms fairy tales lived happily ever after.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word

27、can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. distributed B. absolutely C. infections D. consume E. harborF. reliance G. potential H. specific I. originate J. respectivelyK. revealedMicroplastic PollutionIn the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our so

28、il, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And theres growing concern about the 31 health risks they pose to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely 32 across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre wer

29、e found in the River Tame, which was 33 last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.Microplastics are not a 34 kind of plastic, but rather any type of small

30、pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may 35 from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to 36 the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the p

31、ossible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can 37 harmful microbes (微生物).Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎) and wound 38 in humans.“Microplastics are being found 39 everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing,” said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. “Its no use looking back in 20 years time