浙江高考英语试题真题完美打印版.docx
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浙江高考英语试题真题完美打印版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段メ对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow
A.WatchaTVprogramB.GiveatalkC.Writeareport
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthe
A.She'sgenerous.B.Shescurious.C.She’shelpful
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
C.At10:
30.
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybike
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ClassmatesB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient
第二节(共15小题;每小、题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.GivingupherresearchB.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.EducationC.Chemistry
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题
8.Whatistheman?
A.AHotelmanagerB.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.LookingforsomelocalfoodsB.Slowingheraroundtheseaside
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel
听第8段材料.回答第10至12题
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?
A.InanofficeB.AthomeC.Atarestaurant
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.GotoaconcertB.VisitafriendC.Workextrahours
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.MikeB.Joan.C.Catherine
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.TolookatanapartmentB.TodeliversomefurnitureC.Tohaveamealtogether
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.It’scolorB.ItsdesignC.Itsquality
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It’sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypaintedC.It'sadequatelyequipped
16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?
A.GodowntownB.TalkwithherfriendC.Makepayment
听第10段材料,回答第17全20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.MoviefansB.Newsreporter.C.Collegestudents
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.BeforehelefthishometownB.AfterhecametoAmericaC.Whenewas15yearsold
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher
A.He’sproudB.He’ssympatheticC.He'sgrateful
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小小题:
每小题题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswashorn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally,Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%k.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpartwerelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoral
touchstones.TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)
ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswere
publishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'sparttruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife,Itspartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress,Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsintheI8thcentury?
A.TheyweredifficulttounderstandB.Theywerepopularamongtherich
C.TheywereseenasnearlyworthlessD.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen
22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress
A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature
23.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingtheText?
A.TorememberagreatwriterB.TointroduceanEnglishnovel
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
B
StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter.includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganIndustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusesmorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台)Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.
Amongthebagmakersarguments:
manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.
Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:
reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-haguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic
Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.
24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo
A.HelpincreasegrocerysalesB.Recyclethewastematerial
C.StopthingsfallingofTruckD.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags
25.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?
A.BansonplasticbagsB.Effectsofcitydevelopment
C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintree
26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?
A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult
C.Theyarelessstrongthanplastichags
D.producingthemrequiresmoreenergy
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry.PollutionandEnvironment
C.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl
C
Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelIFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(装配线)onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedhenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem
ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshapedsomeofthemost
lastingaspectsofAmericanculture:
theroaddinner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapearsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystemthelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory
In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.
ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.
Theproblemsofexcessive(过度的)energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulation
growthhavebeendescribedinalookbtheAmericanwriterThomasLFriedman.Hefearsthebuthopesforthebest.
Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmerican–strength“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoolisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.
28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?
A.ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.
B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericaculture.
C.TostressthepopularityofFastfoolwithAmericans
D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem.
29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?
A.DeclineofeconomyB.Environmentalproblems
C.AshortageofoilsupplyD.Afarm-basedsociety
30.WhatisFriedman’saltitudetowardsAmericasfuture?
A.Ambiguous.B.DoubtfulC.HopefulD.Tolerant
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluableparto