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35.度假_________________
36.照相_________________
II.句型归纳
1.—______________John’spenpal_______?
—He’sfromBrazil.
2.—______________herpenpal______________?
—ShecomesfromKorea.
3.—______________helive?
—He_______inBeijing.
4.—______________dotheyspeak?
—TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.
5.—______________asupermarket?
—No,thereisn’t.
6.—_______thepark?
—It’s_______CenterStreet.
7.—_______thehotel?
—It’snext_______thebank.
8.—______________helikekoalabears?
—Becausethey’re_______ofcute.
9.—______________hedo?
—He’sareporter.
10.—______________he?
—He’sadoctor.
11.—____________________________?
—I’mreading.
12.—_______UncleJoe_______?
—He’splayingbasketball.
13.—_______he______hishomework?
—Yes,heis.
14.—_______theweather?
—It’swindy.
15.—_______theweather_______?
—It’ssunny.
16.—_______it________?
—Great!
答案:
1.comefrom/befrom
2.livein
3.onweekends
4.writetosb.
5.penpal/penfriend
6.speakEnglish/Chinese
7.between…and…
8.acrossfrom
9.takeawalkwithmydog
10.haveagoodtime/havefun
11.nextto…
12.gostraight
13.turn(tothe)left/right
14.ontherightofthelibrary
15.ahousewithabeautifulgarden
16.thebeginningof
17.agoodplacetohavefun
18.thewayto
19.kindof/alittle/abit
20.playwith
21.wanttobe
22.workwithsb.
23.givesth.tosb.
24.getsth.fromsb.
25.talkaboutsth.
26.talkto/withsb.
27.beintheschoolplay
28.haveajobforyouasanurse
29.aninternationalschool
30.thechildrenof5to12
31.talkonthephone
32.waitfor
33.someofmyphotos
34.inthenextphoto
35.onvacation
36.takephotos
1.Whereis,from
2.Wheredoes,comefrom
3.Wheredoes;
lives
4.Whatlanguage
5.Isthere
6.Where’s;
on
7.Where’s;
to
8.Whydoes;
kind
9.Whatdoes
10.Whatis
11.Whatareyoudoing
12.What’s,doing
13.Is,doing
14.How’s
15.What’s,like
16.How’s,going
III.考点归纳
1.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
你的笔友是哪里的人?
=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
befrom=comefrom来自
高分突破:
使用时注意动词的变化:
She’sfromKorea.=ShecomesfromKorea.
Sheisn’tfromKorea.=Shedoesn’tcomefromKorea.
IsshefromKorea?
=DoesshecomefromKorea?
常见的错误:
Whereishecomefrom?
Wheredoeshefrom?
国籍的几种表达方法:
Tom是个美国人。
TomisAmerican.
TomisanAmerican.
TomisanAmericanboy.
TomisfromAmerica.
TomcomesfromAmerica.
总结
国家n.
国家的adj.
人n.
人n.(pl.)
China
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
America(theUSA)
American
Americans
Canada
Canadian
Canadians
France
French
Frenchman
Frenchmen
Italy
Italian
Italians
Germany
German
Germans
Australia
Australian
Australians
theUK
English
Englishman
Englishmen
Russia
Russian
Russians
German(德国人)的复数形式不是Germen,而是Germans。
中日不变英法变,其它s加后面。
2.Canyouwritetomesoon?
你能尽快给我写信吗?
给某人写信:
write(aletter)tosb.
收到某人的信:
getaletterfromsb.
hearfromsb.
3.关于问路及回答的常用语
1)Excuseme,istherea...?
Excuseme,whereisthe...?
Excuseme,whichisthewaytothe...?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothe...?
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe...?
Excuseme,howcanIgettothe...?
2)Go/Walkstraight(alongthestreet).
Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreet.
Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreettotheend.
Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreetabouttenminutes.
Turn(tothe)left/right.
Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.
Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning.
(=Takethesecondturningontheleft/right.)
4.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCentralAvenue.
步行穿过中央大道的公园。
1)散步:
takeawalk
haveawalk
goforawalk
walk
2)through穿过(立体的)……
across穿过(平面的)……
例如:
go/walk/run/drivethroughtherain/forest/city
go/walk/run/driveacrossthestreet/road/bridge/avenue
swimacrosstheriver
Gothroughthestreet.顺着这条街走。
Goacrossthestreet.(横穿)过马路。
5.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.
在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。
1)形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面,例如:
anewteacher
afantasticmovie
anexcitingsoccerballgame
2)形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面,例如:
somethingdangerous
anythingdifferent
3)介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面,例如:
aT-shirtlikethis
astudentinNo.14MiddleSchool
theboywithshortcurlyhair
thegirlinredsweater
themanwearingapairofnewshoes
thekitemadebyLucy
对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which
Themaninthecarismyfather.
Whichmanisyourfather?
6.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
这是花园旅行的开始。
1)atthebeginningof:
在……开始的时候,例如:
atthebeginningofthisweek/month
Atthebeginningofamathclasssheusuallyasksaquestion.
Tomsingsasongatthebeginningofthemusicfestival.
反义词组:
attheendof:
在……结束的时候
attheendofthisyear/February/UnitTwo
2)inthebeginning在开始的时候,例如:
Hecouldn’tspeakChineseatallinthebeginning.
反义词组:
intheend最后
3)beginner初学者
7.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
让我告诉你去我家的路。
1)thewayto…到……去的路
theanswerto………的答案
thekeyto………的答案,……的钥匙
2)onthewayto…在去……的路上
onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上
在这几个短语中如果后接home,here,there这几个副词,需将to去掉。
onthewayhome/here/there
8.Whydoyoulikethem?
Becausethey’rekindofcute.
你为什么喜欢它们?
因为它们有点可爱。
1)英语表达中不能连用的词:
①because和so,例如:
BecauseIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.(√)
BecauseIlikethetoys,soIwillbuyalot.(×
)
②though/although和but,例如:
Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,Iwon’tbuyalot.(√)
Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,butIwon’tbuyalot.(×
1)kindof在某些短语中表示种类,例如:
allkindsof各种各样的
differentkindsof各种各样的,不同种类的
manykindsof许多种的
this/thatkindof这/那种的
akindof一种……
2)alittle+不可数名词“一点……”,前面常与only连用。
little+不可数名词“几乎没有……”,前面常与very连用。
注意以下两个句子的翻译:
Thereisalittlesheep.有一只小绵羊。
Thereisalittlewater.有一点水。
3)notabit=notatall
notalittle=verymuch
9.Isn’thecute?
难道他不可爱吗?
否定疑问句的构成:
用not的简略式-n’t与句首的be,have,has,助动词或情态动词连用来开始一个问句。
否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等,回答时根据实际情况或事实,用yes和no。
Isn’titaninterestingTVshow?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Can’tyoudoitbyyourself?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
1)回答时应与事实一致,而不应按汉语的习惯来作答。
2)回答时注意一致性,即Yes+肯定,No+否定。
以下的回答是错误的:
Aren’ttheyours?
Yes,theyaren’t./No,theyare.
10.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
你还喜欢别的什么动物?
1)other,others
otheradj.
other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……,另外的……”,不单独使用。
Ineedotherdictionaries.
otherspron.
others=other+可数名词复数
Idon’tliketheseshorts,pleasegivemesomeothers(=othershorts).
2)other,another
otheradj.
other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……,另外的……”(三者以上),不单独使用。
anotheradj.
another+可数名词单、复数“另一个(一些)……”(三者以上),可单独使用(此时为代词)。
Doyouwantanothercupofcoffee?
Weneedanotherthreechairs(=threemorechairs)
3)theother,theothers
one…theother(theother+可数名词单数)一个……,另一个……
some…theothers(theother+可数名词复数)一些……,另一些……
11.英语中对职业的提问:
Whatdoeshedo?
=Whatishe?
=What’shisjob?
what是对人的职业提问,而who是对人的身份提问,因此在回答时要注意区别:
Who’sthatman?
He’smyuncle.
What’syouruncle?
He’sapoliceman.
12.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。
givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.
类似用法的词还有:
lend,show,pass,send,bring,sell,offer,hand,teach,tell,throw等。
当sth.为代词it或them时,只能用:
giveit/themtosb.的结构。
13.Iwearawhiteuniform.我穿一套白色的制服。
wear,puton,dress,bein
1)wear“穿着”,表状态=bein
Shewearsapurplesweatertoday.
=She’swearingapurplesweatertoday.
=She’sinapurplesweatertoday.
wear“留,蓄”
wearabeard留胡子
wearlonghair蓄长发
wearsunglasses戴太阳眼镜
2)puton“穿上”,表动作
Tomisputtingonhisshirt.
3)dress“穿”,可表动作或状态
dresssb.=getsb.dressed给某人穿衣服
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
=Heistooyoungtogethimselfdressed.
14.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?
你愿意为杂志社工作吗?
1)workfor为……工作
Jeffworksforabigcompany.
2)workas当……
Wouldyouliketoworkasawaiter?
3)workat/in在哪里工作
Hisbrotherworksinafamoushotel.
15.What’shewaitingfor?
他在等什么?
waitfor等待什么
waittodosth.等着做什么
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事
waitat/in...在哪里等
Look!
Jenniferiswaiting____thebusstop.
A.forB.toC.atD.on
正确答案:
C
16.Inthefirstphoto,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.
在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。
(印)在书/报纸/相片……上:
inthebook/newspaper/photo...
(放)在书/报纸/相片……上:
onthebook/newspaper/photo...
17.询问天气情况的句式:
◎How’stheweatherinShanghai?
上海天气怎样?
=What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?
易犯的错误:
1)How’stheweatherlike?
(×
2)What’stheweather?
◎It’sraining.在下雨。
rainv.下雨rainn.(U)雨rainyadj.下雨的
snowv.下雪snown.(U)雪snowyadj