Model Test 1Word下载.docx

Model Test 1Word下载.docx

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C）cryD）moan

3）Manydifficultieshave_______asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A）risenB）raised

C）arisenD）aroused

4）Ifwewere__________thestructureoftheatom,itwouldbeimpossibleforustostudynuclearphysics.

A）consciousofB）unawareof

C）unconfidentofD）ignorantof

5）Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.

A）intensiveB）expansive

C）extensiveD）expensive

6）Becauseofadensefogtheplanewas_________fortwohours.

A）canceledB）postponed

C）delayedD）prolonged

7）Awomanwho__________theaccidentsaidthatbothcarsweregoingathighspeedwhentheycrashed.

A）witnessedB）observed

C）beheldD）glanced

8）Theleaderofthetwocountriesfeelitdesirableto__________fundsfromarmaments（军备）tohealthandeducation.

A）deriveB）deprive

C）dispatchD）divert

9）_______attainedadecisivevictoryinthehard-foughtbattlesurprisedusgreatly.

A）ThattheyB）Becausethey

C）ItistheythatD）They

10）Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages_______by10percent

A）raisedB）raising

C）beraisedD）beraising

11）Theneighboursdonotconsiderhimquite__________asmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.

A）respectedB）respectful

C）respectiveD）respectable

12）Youwillfinditworthwhiletokeep__________goodtermswiththesupervisorofyourdepartment.

A）atB）on

C）inD）to

13）Oncewewereoutofthetrafficjam,wewereableto_________ournormalspeed.

A）repeatB）drive

C）retainD）resume

14）Onlybychance________thatbothherparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

A）didIhearB）hadIheardC）IheardD）Ihadheard

15）________thereisnoshortcutinothersubjects,thereisnoneinEnglisheither.

A）LikeB）JustlikeC）JustasD）As

16）Theywereveryemotionalatthatmomentandcouldnottalkaboutthematterlike________people.

A）genuineB）rational

C）sensitiveD）intelligent

17）Inordertowaitonacustomer,thetwowaitresseshadto__________theconversation.

A）setoutB）setoff

C）breakoutD）breakoff

18）Wehad________thatwetookawalkalmosteverydayatthattime.

A）sobeautifuldaysB）verybeautifuldays

C）toobeautifuldaysD）suchbeautifuldays

19）Thestudentsstudyhardto__________theexpectationsofthecollegeauthorities.

A）livebyB）liveupto

C）livewithD）livethrough

20）Watchingfootballmatchisonething,butplayingskillfullyyourselfis_______.

A）anotherB）anotheroneC）theotherD）theotherone

21）EnterprisesjointlyownedbyChineseandforeigninvestorsarequite__________aboutthequalificationsoftheiremployees.

A）confidentialB）particular

C）optionalD）drastic

22）Thebankwon’tlendyouthemoneywithoutsome_______thatyouwillpayitback.

A）profitB）guarantee

C）interestD）charge

23）ReadingabilityinEnglishis_________throughpractice.

A）requiredB）inquired

C）acquiredD）received

24）Willyou_______myluggagewhileIgoawayforawhile?

A）noticeB）observe

C）watchD）glance

25）Inthe________ofevidence,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsthim.

A）shortageB）absence

C）lackD）presence

26）__________monkeyisseveralyearsold_______itbeginstoshowsighsofindependencefromitsmother.

A）Itisnotuntil…whenB）Itisnotuntil…then

C）Itisnotuntil…asD）Itisnotuntil…that

27）Thefactory,withallthemachinesandproducts,________burntdownlastnight.

A）wereB）was

C）hasbeenD）hadbeen

28）Verylittletime______tofinishtheworkifwehadhadtherightmethodtodoit.

A）wouldbeneededB）wouldhavebeenneeded

C）willbeneededD）wasneeded

29）Iconsideritanhonor__________togiveaspeechinyouruniversity.

A）beinvitedB）beinginvited

C）tohavebeeninvitedD）tohaveinvited

30）TheyallthoughtIdidwrongbuttheresults_______myaction.

A）justifiedB）supported

C）approvedD）benefited

PartIIReadingComprehension（50%）

SectionAMultipleChoice

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.YoushouldchooseonebestanswerandthenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Whenamotherexpectsherchildtogotocollege,thechildislesslikelytodropoutofschoolthanakidwithnosuchparentalhopes.Mom’sexpectationisthusaformofsocialcapitalthatincreasesthechild’schancesforfuturesuccess.

“Socialcapital,atitscore,isaboutthevaluecreatedbyfosteringconnectionsbetweenindividuals,”writesEricL.Lesser,editorofKnowledgeandSocialCapital,acollectionofessaysontheimpactofsocialcapitalonpeopleandorganizations.

Infamilies,thequalityofsocialcapitaldependsonthephysicalpresenceofadultsandthelevelofattentiontheygivetotheirchildren.Adivorcedfatherwhohaslittlecontactwithhissonmaynotmaintainenoughofarelationshiptobuildsocialcapitalforthefamily;

thisshortfall（不足）couldincreasethelikelihoodthathissonwilldropoutofhighschool.Amotherwhopurchasesasecondcopyofherdaughter’stextbooktostudyherself,sothatshecanhelpherchildexcelinschool,createsahighlevelofsocialcapital.

Withinanorganization,astrongnetworkofrelationshipscancreatesocialcapitalbyfosteringsharedcompanyvaluesandtraditions,andteamwork.Longer-termconnectionsamongemployees—whatthelatesociologistJamesLolemancalled“denserelationships”—canbuildtrustandunderstandingamongpeople,freeingthemtotakecreativerisks.

“Thestrengthofthesetiesmakespossibletransactionsinwhichtrustworthinessistakenforgrantedandtradecanoccurwithease,accordingtoColeman.

Informalconnectionsamongemployeescanbeespeciallyeffectiveinbuildingsocialcapital.Evenasmallnumberofpeoplewhosharecommonexperiencecancreatelargernetworkswithinanorganizationtomoreeffectivelysolveworkproblems,shareresourcesandknowledge,andmasternewtechnology.These“communitiespractice”canbeindispensablefornewemployeeswhoarelookingforknowledgeableguideswithinthecompanytohelpthemsucceedintheirnewpositions.

Socialcapitalplaysanimportantmanagementroleforknowledge-basedorganizations:

Ithelpstocreatetheclimateofmutualtrust,respect,andobligationthatallowspeopletoreadilysharedocuments,contributeknowledge,andunderstandthevalueofco-workers’contributions.“Whiletechnologycanfacilitatethemanagementofexplicitknowledge,itissocialcapitalthattrulyimpactstheeffectivenessofsuchefforts,”writesLesser.

31.Socialcapitalmeans__________.

A）investmentinhumanrelations

B）investmentinchildren’seducation

C）investmentincompany’snetwork

D）investmentinhumanresource

32.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituation,isachildmorelikelytodropoutofschool?

A）Iftheparentshaveexpectationofhis/herfutureeducation.

B）Ifthechildisfromasingle-parentfamily.

C）Iftheparentshavelittlecontactwithhim/her.

D）Ifthemotherorfatherhelpsthechildtostudybetter.

33.Astrongnetworkofrelationshipsinanorganizationmeans__________.

A）groupswiththesametraditionsandinterestswhosemembersliketospendsparetimetogether

B）strongtiesamongemployeeswhichcanleadtotrustandcooperation

C）aninnerInternetwhichcanprovidevariousworkingopportunitiesforemployees.

D）teamswhichwillsharetheprofitsmadethroughtheircommonefforts

34.Socialcapitalisimportantbecause__________.

A）Itcanfacilitatethemanagementofexplicitknowledge

B）Itwillmakepossibletheshareofprofitsamongemployees

C）Itwillmakethegrouppurchasespossible

D）Itwillhelpthemutualtrustandrespectamongpeople

35.SocialcapitalcanbebuiltthroughallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A）parents’careabouttheirchildren

B）informalconnectionsamongemployees

C）shieldingeachotheramongemployees

D）sharedcompanyvaluesandtraditions

PassageTwo

Inmanaginginformationresources,themediummaybethekeytoaneffectivesystem.Themediumisavehicle,atool,oracontainerforholdinginformation;

theinformationitselfisthethingofvalue.

Threepopularcategoriesofinformationmediaarepaper,film,andelectronicstoragedevices.Themediachoicemustnotbeviewedasachoiceamongthesethree,however;

itmustbeviewedasanopportunitytoselectfromamultitudeofmediapossibilitiesincombinationsthatbuildeffectivesystems.Inmanyinstancesthepersonresponsibleforinformationresourcemanagementisnotthepersonwhodeterminesthemediuminwhichinformationwillbecreated.Insuchacase,themanagerofafilm’sinformationresourcesfacesachallengeinmakingasignificantcontributiontotheorganization’sobjectives.

Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,mediaconversionmaybenecessary.Examplesincludekeyingorscanningpaperdocumentstoconvertthemtoelectronicmedia.Otherprocessesconvertelectronicmediafrom