基础英语上1Word文件下载.docx

基础英语上1Word文件下载.docx

《基础英语上1Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《基础英语上1Word文件下载.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

B．persuaded

C．concluded

D．convinced

6．Weareplanningtocelebratetheachievementofourstudents.B（1分）

A．failure

B．success

C．succeed

D．succession

7．Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.B（1分）

A．considers

B．isimportant

C．iscalled

D．calculates

8．Theexperienceofstayingfarawayfromhomecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.A（1分）

A．relationship

B．proof

C．blog

D．money

9．Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotionsD（1分）

A．smiles

B．actions

C．sadness

D．feelings

10．Canyousuggesthowwemighthandletheproblem?

B（1分）

A．deal

B．tackle

C．cope

D．treat

二、词汇语法（共20题，总共20分）1．She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.D（1分）

A．hasnosoonergot

B．hadhardlygot

C．nosoonergot

D．hadnosoonergot

2．Nooneknowswhathedoes,andhewasvery?

_______?

abouthisjob.B（1分）

A．anxious

B．careful

C．mysterious

D．crazy

3．Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowto_____ittopractice.C（1分）

A．put

B．give

C．apply

D．get

4．The______practiceinsuchcasesistoapplyforacourtorder.D（1分）

A．medium

B．average

C．overall

D．general

5．Thisyearthecompanywill_______about90newgraduates.C（1分）

A．fire

B．educate

C．hire

D．view

6．The______foreconomicillsliesinthehandsofthegovernment.D（1分）

A．medicine

B．cure

C．method

D．remedy

7．Hewasembarrassedatfirstbuthewascleverenoughtoamusetheaudiencewithhissenseof_________.D（1分）

A．guilt

B．direction

C．humor

D．achievement

8．Hemadea__________of$50,000onhisoldhouse.C（1分）

A．living

B．visit

C．gift

D．profit

9．“It’ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.D（1分）

A．conserved

B．deserved

C．preserved

D．reserved

10．Shefeltitunforgettableto_______amooncakewiththechildrenonthatMid-AutumnDay.D（1分）

A．share

C．send

11．Iamstudyingthereason_______thegrowingnumberofmixedmarriage.B（1分）

A．because

B．behind

C．why

D．of

12．Hewasthegreatest?

novelistinEngland.C（1分）

A．alive

B．live

C．living

D．lively

13．_______treesmakesourenvironmentbetter.D（1分）

A．Plant

B．Planted

C．Havingplanted

D．Planting

14．Herex-husbandhastothechildrenonceaweek.C（1分）

A．exit

B．entrance

C．access

D．assess

15．Thedoctortookmytemperatureand_______tomyheart.D（1分）

A．listen

B．willlisten

C．haslistened

D．listened

16．Heisnotveryclever,sohedecidedtoworkhardto________it.C（1分）

A．setup

B．putup

C．makeupfor

D．takeup

17．Thetwinbrotherslookvery______toeachothersothatwecanhardlytellthemapart.（1分）A

A．similar

B．familiar

C．like

D．same

18．Theschooloffersustheforstudy.B（1分）

A．appliance

B．facilities

C．instrument

D．apparatus

19．Ihadthe_________feelingthatitwasmyfault.D（1分）

A．comfortable

B．incomfortable

C．discomfortable

D．uncomfortable

20．Itis?

essential?

thathe______thereatonce.C（1分）

A．wassent

B．send

C．besent

D．issending

Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.Thesebasic1（?

）willhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.

Always2（?

）thenapkinonyourlapfirst.Before3（?

）thetable,foldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate.

Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplate4（?

）thebowl.Soup,aswellasallAmericanfood,iseaten5（?

）.Donotpickthebowl6（?

）toholditclosertoyourmouth.Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate.Thissignalsthatyouhave7（?

）.

Whileeating,remember8（?

）withyourmouthfulloffood.

Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.9（?

）thewayyourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouare10（?

）whattodo.（10分）

1）．第1空B（1分）

A．laws

B．rules

C．methods

D．ways

2）．第2空A（1分）

B．putting

C．toput

D．puts

3）．第3空C（1分）

A．leave

B．youleft

C．youleave

D．toleave

4）．第4空D（1分）

A．on

B．in

C．beside

D．beneath

5）．第5空C（1分）

A．heartily

B．quiet

C．quietly

D．noisily

6）．第6空A（1分）

A．up

B．on

C．over

D．out

7）．第7空C（1分）

A．finish

B．finishedtoeat

C．finishedeating

D．finisheating

8）．第8空C（1分）

A．tonottalk

B．nottalking

C．nottotalk

D．nottalk

9）．第9空B（1分）

A．See

B．Observe

C．Stareat

D．Lookat

10）．第10空D（1分）

A．sureof

B．sorryabout

C．tiredof

D．unsureof

Evenforpeoplewho’vegonemanyyearswithoutexercising,therearecompellingreasonstogetactive,nomatterwhattheirages.

“Thefitterandmoreactiveyoubecome,thelongeryou’llliveandlessheartdiseaseyou’llhave,”saysDr.AaronBaggish,acardiologistandfitnessexpertatHarvard-affiliatedMassachusettsGeneralHospital.

Hesuggeststhatpeoplefirststartexercisingbymovingwheneverpossible,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Next,heaskshispatientstoidentifytimesduringthedaytheycanexerciseandwhatresourcestheyhaveattheirdisposal.Forexample,doestheirworkplaceorseniorcenterhaveafitnessfacility,ordotheyhaveaccesstoasafeplacetowalk,nomatterwhattheweather?

Peopleinthe60-to80-year-oldagegroupshouldspendeightypercentoftheirworkoutdoingmoderateaerobicactivity.Thatcanbeanythingfrombriskwalking,cycling,dancing,toaZumbaclass.Fortheremainingtwentypreventofthetime,it’sagoodideatofocusonstrengthtraining.Thiscanbedoneatagymbutcanalsobedoneathome—noweightsneeded.Trysquats,push-ups,andarmreaches.Worktowardagoalofexercisingforonehour,fivetimesaweek.

Forthosewithnoparticularhealthconcerns,aprogramofmoderatewalkingandstrengthtrainingisasafewaytogo.Thosewhohaveheartdisease,diabetes,arthritis,orothermuscleorboneproblemsshouldtalktoadoctorbeforestarting.Takeiteasyatfirst,andrampuptoamoreintenselevelgradually.“Mostofall,rememberthatsomethingisbetterthannothingandthereisnoagewhenit’stoolatetostart,”saysDr.Baggish.（10分）

1）．Whenpeoplestartexercising,theyneedtoconsidertheirage.（2分）

错误正确A

2）．Ifyoudoexercisesmorethanothers,you’lllivelongandhavelessdisease.（2分）

3）．Walkingandtakingthestairsarethetwokindsofexercises.（2分）

4）．Oldpeopleneedtospendmuchtimeonstrengthtraining.（2分）

5）．Ifoneistooold,it’sbetterforhimnottodoexercises.（2分）

2．（10分）

"

TheEarthisourhomebutmuchofitisdirtyanddying.Rapidindustrialdevelopmentcausedalotofecologicalproblems.Theyareairpollution,waterpollution,growthofpopulationandshortageofmineralresources.

Airbecomespollutedinmanyways.Cars,trucks,buses,airplanes,factoriesandplantssendburntgasesintotheair.Theproductionofelectricitycausesnotonlyairpollutionbutacidrainsandglobalwarming.Becauseofacidrains,theEarthlosestwentymillionacresoftropicalrainforestseveryyear.Thismeanstheextinctionofthousandsofspeciesthatlivethere,forexampletigers.Onlysixty-seventhousandtigersremain.Tigersarehuntedandkilledfortheirbodyparts,whichareusedinorientalmedicines.Theozonelayerisdestroyedtooandthedangerousraysgetthroughtheatmosphere,causingskincancerandotherdiseases.

SeventypercentoftheEarthiscoveredbyoceans.OceansarevitalforthelifeonEarth.Theyprovidehomesformillionsofplantsandanimals,providepeoplewithfoodandhelpregulatetheclimate.Butnowtheyareabigdumpinggroundfortonsoftoxicwaste.Mostbigcitiespourtheirwasteintoseasandrivers.Foralongtimepeopledidnotrealizethedanger.ThefirstalarmcamefromJapan:

sixtypeoplediedbecausetheyhaveeatenpollutedfish.

Weneedcleanairtobreatheandpurewatertodrink.Weneedalsofoodthatissafetoeatandhousingtoshelterus.Wecan’tgetallthesethingsbyourselves.Weliveincommunitysowecansolveourproblemsonlybyworkingtogether.RussiaiscooperatinginthefieldofenvironmentalprotectionwiththeUSA,Canada,Norway,Finlandandothercountries.Alotofpublicorganizationshavebeenestablished.OneofthemisGreenPeacewhichwasformedin1971withitsheadquartersinAmsterdam.Theareaofoperationistwenty-fivecountriesworldwide.Itsobjectivesaretoprotectwildlifeandtheatmosphere,topreventdisposaloftoxicwasteandnucleartests.

（10分）

1）．Airpollutionisthemaincauseofecologicalproblems.（2分）

2）．Globalwarmingcauseslossoftwentymillionacresoftropicalrainforestseve