基础英语上1Word文件下载.docx

1、B persuaded C concluded D convinced 6 We are planning to celebrate the achievement of our students. B （1 分） A failure B success C succeed D succession 7 Her opinion counts because of her experience. B（1 分） A considers B is important C is called D calculates 8 The experience of staying far away from

2、home created a very special bond between us. A（1 分） A relationship B proof C blog D money 9 Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions D （1 分） A smiles B actions C sadness D feelings 10 Can you suggest how we might handle the problem? B （1 分） A deal B tackle C cope D treat 二、词汇语法 （共20题 ，总共20分

3、） 1 She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report. D（1 分） A has no sooner got B had hardly got C no sooner got D had no sooner got 2 No one knows what he does, and he was very?_?about his job. B （1 分） A anxious B careful C mysterious D crazy 3 We should not only know the theory but als

4、o how to _ it to practice. C （1 分） A put B give C apply D get 4 The _ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order. D （1 分） A medium B average C overall D general 5 This year the company will _ about 90 new graduates. C （1 分） A fire B educate C hire D view 6 The _ for economic ills lies in t

5、he hands of the government. D （1 分） A medicine B cure C method D remedy 7 He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _. D （1 分） A guilt B direction C humor D achievement 8 He made a _ of $50,000 on his old house. C （1 分） A living B visit C gift D pro

6、fit 9 “Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.D （1 分） A conserved B deserved C preserved D reserved 10 She felt it unforgettable to _ a moon cake with the children on that Mid-Autumn Day. D （1 分） A share C send 11 I am studying the reason _the growing number of mixe

7、d marriage. B （1 分） A because B behind C why D of 12 He was the greatest?novelist in England. C （1 分） A alive B live C living D lively 13 _ trees makes our environment better. D（1 分） A Plant B Planted C Having planted D Planting 14 Her ex-husband has to the children once a week. C （1 分） A exit B ent

8、rance C access D assess 15 The doctor took my temperature and _ to my heart. D （1 分） A listen B will listen C has listened D listened 16 He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to _ it. C （1 分） A set up B put up C make up for D take up 17 The twin brothers look very _ to each other so that

9、 we can hardly tell them apart. （1 分） A A similar B familiar C like D same 18 The school offers us the for study. B （1 分） A appliance B facilities C instrument D apparatus 19 I had the _ feeling that it was my fault. D （1 分） A comfortable B incomfortable C discomfortable D uncomfortable 20 It is?ess

10、ential?that he _ there at once. C （1 分） A was sent B send C be sent D is sending Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1（?） will help you enjoy western food with your American friends. Always 2（?） the napkin on your lap fi

11、rst. Before 3（?） the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4（?） the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5（?）. Do not pick the bowl 6（?） to hold it closer to your mouth. When you ha

12、ve finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have 7（?） . While eating, remember 8（?） with your mouth full of food. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9（?） the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making m

13、istakes when you are 10（?） what to do. （10 分） 1） 第1空 B （1 分） A laws B rules C methods D ways 2） 第2空 A （1 分） B putting C to put D puts 3） 第3空 C（1 分） A leave B you left C you leave D to leave 4） 第4空 D （1 分） A on B in C beside D beneath 5） 第5空 C （1 分） A heartily B quiet C quietly D noisily 6） 第6空 A （1

14、分） A up B on C over D out 7） 第7空 C （1 分） A finish B finished to eat C finished eating D finish eating 8） 第8空 C （1 分） A to not talk B not talking C not to talk D not talk 9） 第9空 B（1 分） A See B Observe C Stare at D Look at 10） 第10空 D （1 分） A sure of B sorry about C tired of D unsure of Even for people

15、 whove gone many years without exercising, there are compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages. “The fitter and more active you become, the longer youll live and less heart disease youll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachu

16、setts General Hospital. He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their

17、 workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what the weather?People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, d

18、ancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, its a good idea to focus on strength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done at home no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week. Fo

19、r those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level

20、 gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age when its too late to start,” says Dr. Baggish. （10 分） 1） When people start exercising, they need to consider their age. （2 分） 错误 正确 A 2） If you do exercises more than others, youll live long and have less di

21、sease. （2 分） 3） Walking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises. （2 分） 4） Old people need to spend much time on strength training. （2 分） 5） If one is too old, its better for him not to do exercises. （2 分） 2 （10 分） The Earth is our home but much of it is dirty and dying. Rapid industrial

22、 development caused a lot of ecological problems. They are air pollution, water pollution, growth of population and shortage of mineral resources. Air becomes polluted in many ways. Cars, trucks, buses, airplanes, factories and plants send burnt gases into the air. The production of electricity caus

23、es not only air pollution but acid rains and global warming. Because of acid rains, the Earth loses twenty million acres of tropical rainforests every year. This means the extinction of thousands of species that live there, for example tigers. Only sixty-seven thousand tigers remain. Tigers are hunt

24、ed and killed for their body parts, which are used in oriental medicines. The ozone layer is destroyed too and the dangerous rays get through the atmosphere, causing skin cancer and other diseases. Seventy percent of the Earth is covered by oceans. Oceans are vital for the life on Earth. They provid

25、e homes for millions of plants and animals, provide people with food and help regulate the climate. But now they are a big dumping ground for tons of toxic waste. Most big cities pour their waste into seas and rivers. For a long time people did not realize the danger. The first alarm came from Japan

26、: sixty people died because they have eaten polluted fish. We need clean air to breathe and pure water to drink. We need also food that is safe to eat and housing to shelter us. We cant get all these things by ourselves. We live in community so we can solve our problems only by working together. Rus

27、sia is cooperating in the field of environmental protection with the USA, Canada, Norway, Finland and other countries. A lot of public organizations have been established. One of them is Green Peace which was formed in 1971 with its headquarters in Amsterdam. The area of operation is twenty-five countries worldwide. Its objectives are to protect wild life and the atmosphere, to prevent disposal of toxic waste and nuclear tests. （10 分） 1） Air pollution is the main cause of ecological problems. （2 分） 2） Global warming causes loss of twenty million acres of tropical rainforests eve