高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略 1Word文档格式.docx

高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略 1Word文档格式.docx

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有的名词前有限定词，比如：

序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：

例：

【2015课标II】 

TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

答案与分析：

the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

【2015广东】Heowned______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

a。

名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

【2010广东】 

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet______studenttastethewater.

another。

上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。

根据语境这里填写限定词another。

【2014广东】 

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.

it。

第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

【2015课标I】 

ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

答案与分析by

【2014课标II】 

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.

and。

“Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop”是个完整的句子，“someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

【2012广东】 

______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewas

wrong.

Although/Though。

这里有两个句子，“______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback”和“hewaswrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

【2015课标II】Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

how。

因为“...thePuebloIndiansfiguredout”和“...theadobewallsneededtobe...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；

根据句意，确定填写连词how。

Ididn’tunderstand______thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.

答案与分析why

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

答案与分析that/which

【2013广东】 

Hissonlookedsurprised,“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,_____notsaveabitofmoney?

”

答案与分析why

【2014课标II】Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

”

答案与分析Did

总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。

无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

高考英语语法填空有提示词范例：

例：

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______（painting）.

paintings。

该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。

【2014课标I】 

Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe 

______（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver. 

changes。

该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。

Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______（clean）thanever.

答案与分析cleaner

【2015课标II】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.

答案与分析ability

As______（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

答案与分析natural

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat______（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.

答案与分析slowly

例.【2014课标I】Justbe______（patience）.

答案与分析patient

Thiscycle______（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.

goes。

根据句中的时间状语dayafterday和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

ItwasraininglightlywhenI______（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

arrived。

所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。

Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______（cool）thehouseduringthehotday;

atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.

答案与分析tocool

Abercrombie&

Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

答案与分析living

Astudyoftravelers______（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.

答案与分析conducted

Hespititout,______（say）itwasawful.

saying。

在这里 

say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

参考练习

一、考查词形转换

1.Hemustbe（mental）disabled.

2.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled（warm）,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.

3.Wedranktogetherandtalked（merry）tillfarintothenight.

4.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment（late）thatday.

5.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir（nature）course.

6.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

7.Maryfelt（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.

8.“Thatwouldbeavery（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

9.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t（possible）destroyavillage.”

　参考答案1.mentally2.warmly3.merrily4.later5.natural

　　6.choice7.pleased8.reasonable9.possibly

二、考查非谓语动词

1.Hespititout,（say）itwasawful.

2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman（sit）atthefront.

3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,（wear）sunglasses.

4.“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

5.Whileshewasgettingme（settle）intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.

6.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop（help）itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

7.Shewishedthathewasaseasy（please）ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

参考答案1-7sayingsittingwearingthinkingsettledtohelptoplease

三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

1.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.

2.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:

peoplesteppedonyourfeetor（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部）,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.

3.Hewalkedinasifhe（buy）theschool.

4.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____（inform）.

5.Suddenly,he（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.

参考答案1-5brokenpushedhadboughtwasinformedfound

四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

1.Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe（sweet）.”

2.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”（high）.

3.Itmighthavemadeitalittle（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.

参考答案1-3sweeterhigherharder

2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题参考答案

61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when

66.permitted67.introducing68.their69.days70.the

2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空

第二节

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof41（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent46（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbr