黑龙江省伊春市高三英语上学期期中试题整理Word格式.docx

黑龙江省伊春市高三英语上学期期中试题整理Word格式.docx

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第一节:

（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Mrs.WhitelivedinatownofEngland.Herhusbanddiedthreeyearsagoandoneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.Herhusbanddidn’tleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife。

Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays，buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.

Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.Andwhenshecameout，shefoundtherewasmuchsnowinthestreet.Shehadtosweepitaway。

Andsuddenlyshefoundadyingdogatthecornerofthehouse。

Shepickeditupandtookitintothehousequickly.Sheputitnearthefireandgaveitsomemilkandbread。

Atfirstthepoordogatenothingandthatafternoonitdranksomemilkandthreedayslateritwasallright。

Nowtheoldwomanfounditwasabeautifuldog。

Andshelikeditverymuchandtookiteverywhereshewent.Aweeklatershewentshoppingwithherdog.Atabusstopayoungmanwaseatingfishandchips。

Thelittledogbecameveryexcitedatthesmelloftheman’slunchandbeganjumpingupathim。

“DoyoumindifIthrowitabit？

"

askedtheyoungman。

“Notatall，”answeredMrs.White.

Havingheardthis，hepickedupthedogandthrewitoverthewall。

1.Oneoftheoldwoman’schildrenworkedin______.

A.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.NewYork

2。

Mrs.Whitelivedasimplelifebecause______.

A。

shewasn’trichenoughB.shehopedtosavemoneyforherchildren

C.shehadfourchildrenD.herchildrenhatedher

3。

Itwas_______thatmorningwhenMrs.Whitewenttobuysomething。

rainyB.snowyC.windyD。

cloudy

4.Thedoghoped______，soitbecameexcited.

tobegivensomefoodB。

toleavethebusstopsoon

C。

tobitetheyoungmanD。

togoassoonaspossible

B

Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment，shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed。

Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantthenextday.

Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat，withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Aftersearchingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress。

Notrealizingwhoshewas，theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress。

Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor。

5.Whywastheshopassistantnotwillingtosellthewomanthedressatfirst?

A.Hedidnotthinkthewomancouldaffordit.

B.Hehatedtoseewomendressedinbluejeans。

C.Thewomandidn’treallywanttobuythedress。

D。

Thedresshadbeensoldout。

6。

Thewomanwenttotheshopagainthenextdayinorderto_____.

A.getthedressshelovedB.teachtheassistantalesson

C.askforthesamedressD。

searchfortherudeassistant

7。

Inwhatwaydidthewomanpunishtheassistant?

A.Shewasdressedinafurcoatwithahandbagandalongumbrella.

B。

Shesaidshedidn'

tlikeanythinginhisshop.

C.Shetoldhimtoclimbintotheshopwindowtogetthedressshewanted.

D。

Shemadehimfetchnearlyallthegoodsoutoftheshopwindow.

C

Doyouliketoeatout？

Doyouliketoeatquickly？

Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?

Somepeopleliketogofast—foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodinersforthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereason.

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.itwasn’treallyadiner。

Itwasonlyafoodcart。

Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate—nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs。

In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside。

However，theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.

Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock。

Inotherwords，peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime。

Dinerschangedinotherways，too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu。

Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings。

Theywerenolongercartsonwheels。

Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows。

Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths，andtablesandchairs。

Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.

Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing。

However，thedinerremainsanAmericantradition，andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere。

Itwaspopularacenturyago，anditisstillpopulartoday.

8.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

Onlybreakfast。

Onlylunch.C.Onlynight—meals。

D。

Alloftheabove.

9。

Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin_____.

A.twowaysB.threewaysC。

fourwaysD。

fiveways

10。

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants.

B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.

C。

BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant。

D.Sandwichesbecamebigger。

11。

Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStates

SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside

C.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomers

D.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways.

D

Animaltrainingreferstoteachinganimalsspecificresponsestospecificconditionsorstimuli（刺激）。

Trainingmaybeforthepurposeofcompanionship,detection,protection，entertainmentoralloftheabove.

Ananimaltrainermayusevariousformsofreinforcement（强化）orpunishmenttoconditionananimal’sresponses。

Therearemanywaystotrainanimalsandasageneralrulenolegalrequirementsorcertifications（证书）arerequired。

Chickens

Trainingchickenshasbecomeawayfortrainersofotheranimals（primarilydogs）toperfecttheirtrainingtechnique.BobBailey，formerdirectorofAnimalBehaviorEnterprisesandtheIQZoo,teachesinchickentrainingcourseswheretrainersteachchickenstotelldifferentshapes，tonavigateanobstaclecourseandtochainbehaviorstogether。

Fish

Fishcanalsobetrained.Forexample,agoldfishmayswimtowarditsownerandfollowhimashewalksthroughtheroom,butwillnotfollowanyoneelse.Thefishmayswimupanddown，signalingtheownertoturnonitsaquarium（鱼缸）lightwhenitisoff，anditwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit。

Petgoldfishhavealsobeentaughttoperformmorecomplicatedtasks，suchasdoingthelimbo（akindofdance）andpushingaminiaturesoccerballintoanet.

Pigs

Amongallanimals，theyarethethirdcleverest-monkeys，dolphinsandpigs.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierthanthetrainingofdogsandcats。

Pigshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway。

Theycanalsohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugsatanairportoratatrainstation.

12.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A。

Mostpeopletrainanimalsbecausetheyneedfriends。

B。

Traininganimalsrequiressomecertifications。

C.Trainingchickensisawaytoimprovethetrainers’skills.

D.BobBaileyisaprofessionalanimaltrainer。

13.Accordingtothepassage，afishcan_________.

betrainedtofollowanyone

B.turnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoff

C.signalitsownertogetfed

takepartinafootballgameinthefield

14。

Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierbecause_________。

pigsdonotbitelikedogs

B.thepigsaresmartanimals

pigshaveagoodsenseofhearing

D.pigscanhelpfindoutdrugsatanairport

15.Theunderlinedword“miniature”meansmuch_________thananormalone.

smallerB.morecolorfulC.moreattractiveD.cheaper

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learningbeginsearly

Parents，evenmorethancarecentersandgoodschools，helpchildrendevelopskills。

Herearesomemeasuresyoucantake：

16Theygrowwellwhentheyhaveparentsorothercaregiverswhoarelovinganddependable。

Smallchildrenneedattention,encouragementandhugs.Childrenwhofeellovedaremorelikelytobeconfident.

17Childrenimitatewhattheyseeothersdoandwhattheyhearandsay。

Whenparentsexerciseandeatnourishingfood,childrenaremorelikelytodoso.Whenparentstreatotherswithrespect,theirchildrenprobablywill,too。

Ifparentssharethings,theirchildrenwilllearntobethoughtfulofothers'

feelings.

Haveapositive（积极的）attitudetowardlearningandtowardschool。

18Parentsneedtoencouragethiscuriosity（好奇心）ifchildrenaretokeepit.Showinginterestinwhatchildrendohelpstomakethemproudoftheirachievements.Childrenalsobecomeexcitedaboutschoolwhentheirparentsshowexcitement。

Asyourchildapproacheskindergarte