1983年考研英语试题及答案Word下载.docx

1983年考研英语试题及答案Word下载.docx

《1983年考研英语试题及答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《1983年考研英语试题及答案Word下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

[C]Jackhasn'

t

[D]alsohasJack

4.Iamsurethat________yousaidiswrong.

[A]which

[B]all

[C]this

[D]what

5.________fouryearssinceJohnleftschool.

[A]Theyhavebeen

[B]Itis

[C]Itwas

[D]Thoseare

6.Ihavebeentothedoctor'

saboutmyheadache.Hesaysthereis________.

[A]somethingserious

[B]anythingserious

[C]notserious

[D]nothingserious

7.Thisbicycleishis,not________.

[A]their

[B]hers

[C]her

[D]your

8.Agoodwriteris________whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.

[A]that

[B]he

[C]one

[D]this

9.Thoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyou________them?

[A]want

[B]demand

[C]askfor

[D]ask

10.Hishonestyis________:

nobodycandoubtit.

[A]inquestion

[B]outofthequestion

[C]besidethequestion

[D]withoutquestion

SectionIIVerbForms

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.（10points）

Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'

llstartassoonastherain________（stop）?

stops

11.Hetriedtoavoid________（answer）myquestions.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

12.________（complete）onetask,westartedonanotherone.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

13.Iwishyou________（nothurt）Jimsomuch.Heisstillverydepressed.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

14.Inrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssatellites________（put）intoorbitabouttheearth.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

15.Shesatatthewindow________（read）anovel.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

16.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,you________（understand）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

17.Wethinkthishouseisworth________（renovate）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

18.Don'

tgetyourschedule________（change）;

staywithusinthisclass.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

19.I'

vegotaloafofbread;

nowI'

mlookingforaknife________（cut）itwith.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

20.There'

snouse________（cry）overspiltmilk.

SectionIIIError-detection

Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts（wordsorphrases）.Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"

NoError"

.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（10points）

1）Theplantmanager,manyworkers,verysafetyprecautions.

2）Tocomprehend,studentread.

[E]

21.anelectionwas,votersfromalloflifewere.（[C]approveof）

22.Ihedischargedhisseriousmistake.（[C]approveof）

23.adultnovelsyoungreaders.（[C]approveof）

24.numberofmadehimwas.（[C]approveof）

25.Thisarticledealsthenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinteresting.（[C]approveof）

26.Oftenwehernottolateschool.（[C]approveof）

27.Thesuntheearth,makespossibleplantstogrow.（[C]approveof）

28.thebestmy,hedidverywellhispreviousjob.

29.alongthestreetearlythemorning,hesomeone.（[C]approveof）（[C]approveof）

30.youmakedecision,youmusttake.（[C]approveof）（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

SectionIVClozeTest

ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（10points）

BillcametoworkattheUniversitythirtyyears________today.

[A]since

[B]before

[C]from

[D]ago

[D]

Inthe20thcenturychemistshavelearnedtomakeofnewcompoundsthatneverexisted.Manyofthemareusefultoindustry.Industryalsofoundnewusesold,well-knownsuchasmercury,arsenic,andlead.Wehavelearnedtouseradioactivesubstancesinmanufacturingelectricalpower,andsomematerialsusedinmedicine.Manyofthesesubstancesarepoisonoustopeople.Accidentallyorpurpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.Birdsandfisharekilledbythem.Insomepeoplehavebeenkilledorbythem.Insomecountries,manypeoplewerekilledbyeatingfishthathadlivedinwatercontaminatedwithmercury;

otherswerecrippledlife.Thereisnosolutionatpresenttheproblemofwaterpollutionbymanydifferentkindsofindustrialwastes.Ideally,allthewastesshouldbecollectedandusedagain.

31.[A]thethousand

[B]thousands

[C]athousand（A）

[D]onethousand

32.[A]earlier

[B]early

[C]ago（D）

[D]before

33.[A]for

[B]to

[C]of（B）

[D]with

34.[A]things

[B]matters

[C]substances（C）

[D]materials

35.[A]in

[B]with

[C]on（B）

[D]for

36.[A]cases

[B]conditions

[C]situations（D）

[D]environments

37.[A]gotsick

[B]fellsick

[C]becamesick（B）

[D]madesick

38.[A]more

[B]still

[C]the（A）

[D]most

39.[A]in

[B]of

[C]for（A）

[D]by

40.[A]of

[B]in

[C]about（C）

SectionVReadingComprehension

Eachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentencescarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（10points）

WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.

[A]Mrs.Richardsisveryobvious.

[B]Mrs.Richardsisanunusualperson.

[C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantstobe.

[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.

41.Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDean'

s.

[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean'

[B]Dr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean'

[C]Dr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDean'

[D]Dr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathewasafriendoftheDean'

42.Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedattheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.

[A]Thescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisafailure.

[B]Thescientistsarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeoftheresearchproject.

[C]Thescientistsdenythattheoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisafailure.

[D]Theoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisnotafailure.

43.JohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,butwheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhishelp.

[A]Iwasoftenintrouble.

[B]Johnwasatruefriendofmine.

[C]JohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasintrouble.

[D]TimeandagainJohncametomyhelp.

44.Whenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingandglancedateachotheruneasily.

[A]Wewereallafraidofhim.

[B]Weallrespectedhim.

[C]Hewasafriendofours.

[D]Hewasanopponenttoallofus.

45.Itisatalewhichholdschildrenfromplay,andoldmenfromthechimneycorner.

[A]Thechildrenareplayer.

[B]Thestoryisfascinating.

[C]Theoldmenaresittingnearthechimneycorner.

[D]Thetaleisaboutchildrenandoldmen.

SectionVIStructureandVocabulary

Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethemeaningofthesentences.（10points）

Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasierto________theoutcome.

[A]precede

[B]expect

[C]foretell

[D]count

[C]

46.Thetwinsaresomuch________thatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

[A]similar

[B]equal

[C]like（C）

[D]alike

47.Thephoto________happymemoriesofmyearlychildhood.

[A]refreshed

[B]bringstomind

[C]stimulates（C）

[D]remindsmyself

48.Thisalbumis________asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.

[A]unusual

[B]unique

[C]rare（C）

[D]singular

49.Thefiremenmanagedto________thefireintime.

[A]extinguish

[B]prevent

[C]stop（C）

[D]suppress

50.Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.

[A]sufficient

[B]efficient

[C]persistent（C）

[D]rich

51.Thisroomispartly________withafewoldarmchairs.

[A]provided

[B]decorated

[C]beautified（C）

[D]furnished

52.Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso________thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

[A]clear

[B]integrated

[C]comprehensive（C）

[D]understandable

53.Theseplasticflowerslookso________thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.

[A]beautiful

[B]natural

[C]comparable（C）

[D]similar

54.Wearenow________anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

[A]composing

[B]writing

[C]compiling（C）

[D]creating

55.Thestudents________theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.

[A]revealed

[B]expressed

[C]showed（C）

[D]said

SectionVIIChinese-EnglishTranslation

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（15points）

56.我们不同意他刚才说的话。

57.在老师再解释一遍后，同学们才听懂这句子的意思。

58.我们很高兴他如期完成任务

59.我们对他解决问题的方法很感兴趣。

60.我们虽然引进新技术和设备，但是我们将主要依靠自己来实现国个现代化。

SectionVIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation

ChooseeitherofthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.（25points）

（1）

Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybookthe