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四级冲刺1
2012年大学四级冲刺成功法则
Part1.分析难句子以及正确答案的命题规律
1.选项规律的研究
(1)正确答案的特征--------同义改写的手段
1.同义词替换
2.词性的转化
3.正话反说,反话正说
4.具体与抽象转化
5.从句与简单句的转化
6.主动与被动的转化
7.虚拟和真实的转化
8.名词性短语和名词性从句的转化
9.比较级之间转化
10.动作和状态的转化
错误答案的命题特点:
1.张冠李戴
2.断章取义
3.字面意思,肤浅直白
4.因果颠倒,逻辑混乱
5.偷换概念,小动作
6.过于绝对
7.扩大范围
8.推理过度
9.无据比较
10.语态时态错误
1.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedataconstantageandpromotedgraduallyaccordingtothetalentsofhumans,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQandhasgreattalentsinsolvingmathematicalandphysicalproblems.
Whatcanbeinferredfromexperts’suggestions?
A.Speechabilitiesareentirelycorrespondenttohumantalents
B.Humans’talentsarelikelytobecontrarytotheirspeechcapacities
C.Childrenspeakinglatewillcertainlybegiftedinsolvingmathematicalproblems
D.Gradualpromotionofthespeechabilitycanbechangedbychildren’stalents.
2.Behavoristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichcandevelophisorhercapacityforactiveresponsesandwhichcanencouragethecuriosityofthechildrenwillhavegreaterintellectualdevelopment.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthissentence?
A.stmuliareessentialtothechild’positiveresponses.
B.ManystimulicanhelpchildrenimprovetheirIQ.
C.achild’sactivereponsespromotethecuriosityofhim
D.greaterintellectualdevelopmentisbasedontheenvironment.
3.Unwillingly,hefindsthatstudentswhowereeasytoteachbecausetheysucceededinputtingeverythingtheyhadlearnedintopractice,hesitatewhenconfrontedwiththevastuntouchedareaofEnglishvocabularyandusagewhichfalloutsidethescopeofbasictextbooks.
Wecaninferthatthestudents
A.hesitatewhentheyputeverythingtheyhadbeenlearnedintopractice
B.dealwiththeunfamiliarEnglishvocabularybadlybecauseofbeingsodependentonteachers
C.shouldlearnmoreaboutextracurricularknowledgeratherthanfocusingontexbooksalone
D.caneasilyputthevocabularyandusageofEnglishintopractice
4.StudiesoftheWeddellsealinthelaboratoryhavedescribedthephysiologicalmechanismsthatallowthesealstocopewiththeextremeoxygendeprivationthatoccursduringitslongestdives,whichcanextend500metersbelowtheocean’ssurfaceandlastforover70minutes.
WecanlearnfromthesentencethattheWeddellseal.
A.canpossessuniquepsychologicalorganisms
B.candealwithlow-densityoxygeninandoutofthesea
C.candivebetweenthesurfaceand500meterbelowfreely
D.canbeadaptedtodeepwaterwithspecialcapability
5.Theincreaseinthenumberofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomehadlesstodowiththemechanizationandconvenienceofthehouseworkandanincreaseinsparetimeforthesewomenthanitdidwiththeirownunavoidableeconomicrequirementsandwithhighmarriageratesthatdecreasetheavailablenumberofsinglewomenworkers.
Whichofthefollowingaccountformoremarriedfemaleworkers?
A.themechanizationandconvenienceofhouseworkandhighmarriagerates
B.Financialburdenandfewersinglewomenworkers
C.Women’sdesireforleisurelivesandkeepingahighsalary
D.Unavoidableeconomicdemandsandtheimportanceofsinglewomen
6.“Yourabilitiesandwisdomcount”,ExplainedpsychologistMichaelSchelerofCarnege-MellonUniversityinPittsburgh,but“thebeliefthatyoucansucceedaffectswhetherornotyouwillsucceedandwhetheryoucanmakeatriumphpersistentlyafterachievingyourgoals.”
WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeScheler’sopinion?
A.Self-confidencewilldecisivelymatteronone’swaytosuccess
B.One’ssuccesscanbeattributetopersistenceandconfidence
C.Oneshouldbelieveinhimselfwhetherhecansucceedornot.
D.Yourcapacityandconfidencewilldeterminethelikelihoodofsuccess.
7.TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspending theirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsthattheywantmostandwhenandwheretheproductsshouldbesoldtogettheiruttermostattention.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence?
A.Consumerscanbuytheirneededgoodswheneverandwherever.
B.Producingandsellingthegoodsarecorrespondentstoconsumers’demands.
C.Sellingandproducinghaveaninteractiveinfluencewitheachother.
D.Thetimeandplaceofexhibitingproductsarethekeytosellingproducts.
8.Humanbeingshavelongdistinguishedthemselvesfromotheranimals,andindoingsoensuredtheirsurvival,bytheabilitytoobserveandunderstandtheirenvironmentandtheneithertoadapttothatenvironmentortocontrolandadaptittotheirownneeds.
Ifmanistosurvive,
A.heshouldbeasdifferentaspossiblefromother