届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题12Word文档格式.docx

届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题12Word文档格式.docx

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——我真的很同情你。

sympathy意为“同情；

同情心”；

havesympathyfor意为“对……表示同情”。

4．Mylittledaughter'

swishis________（take）toDisneylandthissummerholiday.

tobetaken　句意：

我小女儿的愿望是这个暑假带她去迪斯尼乐园。

当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，不定式要用被动语态形式。

5．Thecoupleset________somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeventhoughtheirincomecanonlymakeendsmeet.

aside　考查动词短语。

句意：

这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能勉强维持生计。

setaside“省出；

留出（钱或时间）”。

6．Facedwithsuchahardfinancialproblem,Jacktriedtostandonhisowntwofeetratherthanturn________hisparents.

to　考查短语意义。

面对如此困难的经济问题，杰克努力靠自己而不是向父母求助。

turnto“向某人寻求帮助”，符合句意。

7．—Ringme________everyday,willyou?

—Withpleasure.Doring________，please.

up;

back　句意：

——每天给我打电话，好吗？

——好的，请给我回电话。

ringup“打电话”；

ringback“回电话”。

8．ThereIsawtenchildren________all,twoofwhomwerefromClass3.

in　考查短语意义。

在那里我总共看到了10个孩子，其中有两个是三班的。

inall“总共”，符合句意。

9．Nearlyeveryteacherlikesstudents________obeyandsavealotoftrouble,althoughheknowsthatsuchstudentsmaylackthecreativepotentiality.

who　句意：

几乎每个老师都喜欢听话惹事少的学生，尽管知道这样的学生可能没有创造的潜力。

obey“服从”，与句意相符。

10．Theproject________（accomplish）bytheendof2014willexpandthecity'

snetworktocover2,000,000users.

tobeaccomplished　句意：

到2014年年底要完成的这项工程将把这座城市的网络扩大到能覆盖200万用户。

不定式表将来。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（2013·

江西六校联考）

Wecanmakeallthejokeswewantabouttakingbathsourselves,butifweareillinbedandcan'

tgetup,we'

llbethankfultothenurseswhohelpusgetclean.WhileIamnotanurse,andhavenevergivenanyoneabath,Iwouldimaginethatitwouldtakealotofsympathy（同情）andpatiencetodoso.

YetthosewhoattendedtheInternationalConferenceonIntelligentRobotsandSystemslastmonthwereintroducedtoCody,arobotthatcanbathehumanbeings.

Therobothasabasethatcanbeturnedtoalldirections,twohumanlikearms,andmovablewrists（腕）.Itusesacameratolocatepartsofthehumanbody.Itthenusesbathglovestocleanwithalittlepressure.

TherobotwasdesignedattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.CharlesKempoftheHealthcareRoboticsLabistheseniorresearcherfortheproject.Inatestrun,Codywasabletoremove96%ofatestsubject'

sdirt—notbadforarobot.

Butdon'

tgoaskingforCodyyet—he'

sstillamodel.YetresearchersbelievethatonedayCodymaytaketheplaceofnursesforthistask.ResearcherssaythatCodywillgivepatientsdignityandprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Isupposethatwoulddependonthepatient.I'

mnotsurewhetherarobotusingacamerawouldmakemefeelverydignified.

Evenso,Icanappreciatetheneed.Wedon'

thaveenoughnursestogoaround,andthoseplacesthatarethemostshorthanded,forexample,nursinghomes,arethosethathavethemostpatientswhoareunabletobathethemselves.Still,beforeIgetthere,Ihopetheythinkofabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.

文章大意：

美国科研人员设计出一种能给卧床不起的病人洗澡的机器人。

1．Thewriterthinksbathingothersmust________.

A．bealotoffun

B．makeyoufeelthankful

C．takealotofpatience

D．makeyoufeeldignified

C　细节理解题。

从第一段的“Iwouldimaginethatitwouldtakealotof...patiencetodoso”可知C项正确。

2．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．WhyandwhereCodywasdesigned.

B．WhatCodylookslikeandwhodesignedit.

C．WhatCodycandoandwhereitwillworksoon.

D．HowCodyworksandwhathasmadethatpossible.

D　主旨大意题。

第三段的第一句话介绍了机器人的部件，后两句介绍了它是如何工作的，正是前面所述的这些部件使得机器人得以工作。

3．Weknowfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthat________.

A．Codycanbathepatientsbetterthanarealnursecan

B．robotslikeCodyarebeingproducedinlargenumbersrightnow

C．Codycantaketheplaceofnursescompletelyinhospitals

D．researchersthinkCodycanprotectpatients'

personalinformation

D　细节理解题。

从第五段的“ResearcherssaythatCodywill...protecttheirpersonalinformation”可知D项正确。

4．ThereisaneedforCodybecause________.

A．peoplearebecominglazier

B．itcanbringdownthecostofnursing

C．therearenotenoughnurses

D．therearetoomanynursinghomes

从最后一段的“Wedon'

thaveenoughnursestogoaround,andthoseplacesthatarethemostshorthanded...”可知答案为C项。

5．Inthewriter'

sopinion,Codyis________.

A．acceptablebutnotperfect

B．strangebutnotcreative

C．cleverandstrong

D．lovelyandcareful

A　作者观点题。

从第五段的最后一句和最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知A项说明了作者的态度。

Ⅲ.七选五

东城区第二次联考）

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.__1__ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren'

ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.__2__Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;

inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.__3__

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'

taffordit.__4__“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem，”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden.

__5__ItwastheHatches'

wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.

Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'

sstory.

A．ThecommunityofAltowasratherpoor.

B．IshandArleneneveraskediftheirneighborsneededanything.

C．TheHatchesgaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.

D．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.

E．DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'

generosity.

F．Theyenjoyedcomparisonshopping,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

G．TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.

1－5　GEFBD

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A：

Hi,Bob,wouldyouliketogo__1__（swim）thisafternoon?

B：

IwishI__2__（can）,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihavetowritean800wordcompositionwhich__3__（hand）inonMondaymorning.

Oh,isthatforMr.Smith'

sclass.

Yes,Ihavetostudyalongpoem.Myteacheraskedmetoread__4__inclassnextweek.

That'

shard.

Andbesides,Ialsohavetostudyalotformathsandhistory.Mathsis__5__（especial）hardforme,__6__youknow.SoIdon'

tknow__7__I'

mgoingtodoitatall.

Takeit__8__，Bob.I'

vebeendoingwellinmaths.soI'

llbehappy__9__（help）you.

Oh.Thatsoundsgreat.

Ifyoulike,wecanstartright__10__Icomebackfromswimming.

OK,I'

llmeetyouinfrontofthelibrary.

Goodlucktoyou.

1．swimming　2.could　3.mustbehanded　4.it　5.especially　6.as　7.how　8.easy　9.tohelp　10.after

Ⅴ.短文改错

浙江省第一次五校联考）

AsaboygrownupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelingabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfathertoldmeaboutherstayinCanadaandtripstoEuropein1970s.Mybigmomentfinallycomeinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendforameeting.TheserviceduringtheflighttoFrankfurtwassuchnicethateventodayIcanstillrememberthem.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughenjoyable,evenforsomeoneasme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.

Asaboy

upinIndia,Ihadlongedto

abroad.Iusedtolistentothestoriesmyfathertoldmeabout

stayinCanadaandtripstoEuropein

1970s.Mybigmomentfinally

inthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattend

ameeting.TheserviceduringtheflighttoFrankfurtwas

nicethateventodayIcanstillremember

.Theflightwasreallysmoothand

enjoyable,evenforsomeone

me,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.

Ⅵ.书面表达

（2014·

哈师大附中一模）

上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。

假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给校报写一封信，报道相关情况，要点包括：

1．活动地点：

文化广场；

2.活动形式：

发传单，做演讲；

3.活动内容：

宣传地震常识和防震知识；

4.参加活动的感受。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

leaflet传单

DearEditor，

WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours.

LiHua

OnePossibleVersion：

WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.WegatheredattheCultureSquare,passingleafletstopassers－byfromwhichtheycanlearnwhattheearthquakeisandhowtoprotectthemselves