届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题12Word文档格式.docx
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——我真的很同情你。
sympathy意为“同情;
同情心”;
havesympathyfor意为“对……表示同情”。
4.Mylittledaughter'
swishis________(take)toDisneylandthissummerholiday.
tobetaken 句意:
我小女儿的愿望是这个暑假带她去迪斯尼乐园。
当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时,不定式要用被动语态形式。
5.Thecoupleset________somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeventhoughtheirincomecanonlymakeendsmeet.
aside 考查动词短语。
句意:
这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用,尽管他们的收入只能勉强维持生计。
setaside“省出;
留出(钱或时间)”。
6.Facedwithsuchahardfinancialproblem,Jacktriedtostandonhisowntwofeetratherthanturn________hisparents.
to 考查短语意义。
面对如此困难的经济问题,杰克努力靠自己而不是向父母求助。
turnto“向某人寻求帮助”,符合句意。
7.—Ringme________everyday,willyou?
—Withpleasure.Doring________,please.
up;
back 句意:
——每天给我打电话,好吗?
——好的,请给我回电话。
ringup“打电话”;
ringback“回电话”。
8.ThereIsawtenchildren________all,twoofwhomwerefromClass3.
in 考查短语意义。
在那里我总共看到了10个孩子,其中有两个是三班的。
inall“总共”,符合句意。
9.Nearlyeveryteacherlikesstudents________obeyandsavealotoftrouble,althoughheknowsthatsuchstudentsmaylackthecreativepotentiality.
who 句意:
几乎每个老师都喜欢听话惹事少的学生,尽管知道这样的学生可能没有创造的潜力。
obey“服从”,与句意相符。
10.Theproject________(accomplish)bytheendof2014willexpandthecity'
snetworktocover2,000,000users.
tobeaccomplished 句意:
到2014年年底要完成的这项工程将把这座城市的网络扩大到能覆盖200万用户。
不定式表将来。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·
江西六校联考)
Wecanmakeallthejokeswewantabouttakingbathsourselves,butifweareillinbedandcan'
tgetup,we'
llbethankfultothenurseswhohelpusgetclean.WhileIamnotanurse,andhavenevergivenanyoneabath,Iwouldimaginethatitwouldtakealotofsympathy(同情)andpatiencetodoso.
YetthosewhoattendedtheInternationalConferenceonIntelligentRobotsandSystemslastmonthwereintroducedtoCody,arobotthatcanbathehumanbeings.
Therobothasabasethatcanbeturnedtoalldirections,twohumanlikearms,andmovablewrists(腕).Itusesacameratolocatepartsofthehumanbody.Itthenusesbathglovestocleanwithalittlepressure.
TherobotwasdesignedattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.CharlesKempoftheHealthcareRoboticsLabistheseniorresearcherfortheproject.Inatestrun,Codywasabletoremove96%ofatestsubject'
sdirt—notbadforarobot.
Butdon'
tgoaskingforCodyyet—he'
sstillamodel.YetresearchersbelievethatonedayCodymaytaketheplaceofnursesforthistask.ResearcherssaythatCodywillgivepatientsdignityandprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Isupposethatwoulddependonthepatient.I'
mnotsurewhetherarobotusingacamerawouldmakemefeelverydignified.
Evenso,Icanappreciatetheneed.Wedon'
thaveenoughnursestogoaround,andthoseplacesthatarethemostshorthanded,forexample,nursinghomes,arethosethathavethemostpatientswhoareunabletobathethemselves.Still,beforeIgetthere,Ihopetheythinkofabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.
文章大意:
美国科研人员设计出一种能给卧床不起的病人洗澡的机器人。
1.Thewriterthinksbathingothersmust________.
A.bealotoffun
B.makeyoufeelthankful
C.takealotofpatience
D.makeyoufeeldignified
C 细节理解题。
从第一段的“Iwouldimaginethatitwouldtakealotof...patiencetodoso”可知C项正确。
2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhyandwhereCodywasdesigned.
B.WhatCodylookslikeandwhodesignedit.
C.WhatCodycandoandwhereitwillworksoon.
D.HowCodyworksandwhathasmadethatpossible.
D 主旨大意题。
第三段的第一句话介绍了机器人的部件,后两句介绍了它是如何工作的,正是前面所述的这些部件使得机器人得以工作。
3.Weknowfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthat________.
A.Codycanbathepatientsbetterthanarealnursecan
B.robotslikeCodyarebeingproducedinlargenumbersrightnow
C.Codycantaketheplaceofnursescompletelyinhospitals
D.researchersthinkCodycanprotectpatients'
personalinformation
D 细节理解题。
从第五段的“ResearcherssaythatCodywill...protecttheirpersonalinformation”可知D项正确。
4.ThereisaneedforCodybecause________.
A.peoplearebecominglazier
B.itcanbringdownthecostofnursing
C.therearenotenoughnurses
D.therearetoomanynursinghomes
从最后一段的“Wedon'
thaveenoughnursestogoaround,andthoseplacesthatarethemostshorthanded...”可知答案为C项。
5.Inthewriter'
sopinion,Codyis________.
A.acceptablebutnotperfect
B.strangebutnotcreative
C.cleverandstrong
D.lovelyandcareful
A 作者观点题。
从第五段的最后一句和最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知A项说明了作者的态度。
Ⅲ.七选五
东城区第二次联考)
AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.__1__ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.
ButtheFussesweren'
ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.__2__Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;
inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.
ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.
ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.__3__
Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'
taffordit.__4__“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden.
__5__ItwastheHatches'
wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.
Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'
sstory.
A.ThecommunityofAltowasratherpoor.
B.IshandArleneneveraskediftheirneighborsneededanything.
C.TheHatchesgaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.
D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.
E.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'
generosity.
F.Theyenjoyedcomparisonshopping,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.
G.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.
1-5 GEFBD
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:
Hi,Bob,wouldyouliketogo__1__(swim)thisafternoon?
B:
IwishI__2__(can),butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihavetowritean800wordcompositionwhich__3__(hand)inonMondaymorning.
Oh,isthatforMr.Smith'
sclass.
Yes,Ihavetostudyalongpoem.Myteacheraskedmetoread__4__inclassnextweek.
That'
shard.
Andbesides,Ialsohavetostudyalotformathsandhistory.Mathsis__5__(especial)hardforme,__6__youknow.SoIdon'
tknow__7__I'
mgoingtodoitatall.
Takeit__8__,Bob.I'
vebeendoingwellinmaths.soI'
llbehappy__9__(help)you.
Oh.Thatsoundsgreat.
Ifyoulike,wecanstartright__10__Icomebackfromswimming.
OK,I'
llmeetyouinfrontofthelibrary.
Goodlucktoyou.
1.swimming 2.could 3.mustbehanded 4.it 5.especially 6.as 7.how 8.easy 9.tohelp 10.after
Ⅴ.短文改错
浙江省第一次五校联考)
AsaboygrownupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelingabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfathertoldmeaboutherstayinCanadaandtripstoEuropein1970s.Mybigmomentfinallycomeinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendforameeting.TheserviceduringtheflighttoFrankfurtwassuchnicethateventodayIcanstillrememberthem.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughenjoyable,evenforsomeoneasme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.
Asaboy
upinIndia,Ihadlongedto
abroad.Iusedtolistentothestoriesmyfathertoldmeabout
stayinCanadaandtripstoEuropein
1970s.Mybigmomentfinally
inthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattend
ameeting.TheserviceduringtheflighttoFrankfurtwas
nicethateventodayIcanstillremember
.Theflightwasreallysmoothand
enjoyable,evenforsomeone
me,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2014·
哈师大附中一模)
上周日,你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。
假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示给校报写一封信,报道相关情况,要点包括:
1.活动地点:
文化广场;
2.活动形式:
发传单,做演讲;
3.活动内容:
宣传地震常识和防震知识;
4.参加活动的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
leaflet传单
DearEditor,
WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes!
Yours.
LiHua
OnePossibleVersion:
WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.WegatheredattheCultureSquare,passingleafletstopassers-byfromwhichtheycanlearnwhattheearthquakeisandhowtoprotectthemselves