秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代Word文件下载.docx

秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代Word文件下载.docx

《秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代Word文件下载.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

4．第4题

_____isthelongestriverintheworld.

Tigris

Amazon

Mississippi

Nile

D

5．第5题

Itwasduringthe____thattheRomansweredefeatedbythefamousCarthaginiangeneralHannibal.

1stPunicWar

2ndPunicWar

3rdPunicWar

4thPunicWar

6．第6题

WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTamemberoftheFirstTriumvirate?

7．第7题

WhichofthefollowinggroupofpeopledidnotconstituteaclassinSparta?

nativeSpartans

8．第8题

Theso-calledMesopotamiacivilizationincludedculturesdevelopedbythefollowinggroupsofpeopleEXCEPT_______.

9．第9题

Whichoneofthefollowingpeoplesfirstpracticedmonotheism?

Egyptians

Hebrews

Greeks

Sumerians

A

10．第17题

Romanreligionwas_____.

entirelyfromtheGreeks

purelyRoman

byRomans

fromtheEgyptians

11．第18题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutJudaismisNOTtrue?

wastheearliestmonotheismintheancientNearEast.

beganwiththecovenantbetweenGodandAbraham.

TenCommandantsareasetofmorallawsgiventotheIsrael（Jacob）byGod.

HebrewBibleisthebaseoftheOldTestamentoftheChristianHolyBible.

12．第19题

TheRomanexpansionhadmanyconsequencesEXCEPT______.

becamethehegemonyintheMediterraneanregion.

gainsforallRomans

conflictsandslaveuprisings

politicalpowerformilitarycommanders

13．第20题

WhichoneisNOTtheaftermathofthePeloponnesianWars?

Athens,democraciescollapsedandtheempirecrumbled.

city-statesrebelledagainsttheimperialisticruleoftheAthens.

Sparta,classconflictbecamesevererandtraditionalvirtueswerecorrupted.

wereconstantclashesbetweendifferentcity-states.

14．第21题

TheRomanEmpirereacheditlargestterritorialextentduringthereignof_____.

Caesar（46-44.）

（27.）

（98-117.）

theGreat（306-337.）

15．第22题

WhichHellenistickingdomruledEgyptandpartsoftheMiddleEast?

Kingdom

16．第23题

Ofthefollowingphilosophicalschools,whichonehadperhapsthegreatestinfluenceonRomanlawsandgovernment?

Platonism

17．第24题

Thewheelwasinventedbyancient________.

18．第25题

TheRomanRepublicwasfoundedin_____.

.

19．第26题

WhichoneoftheRomanEmperorsresemblesthe“philosopherking”praisedbyPlato?

（r.98-117.）

（r.117-138.）

Pius（r.138-161.）

Aurelius（r.161-180.）

20．第27题

WhichdescriptionofSpartanwomenisincorrect?

enjoyedmorepoliticalrightsanddomesticfreedomthattherestoftheGreekworld.

receivedphysicaltraininginsteadofliteracyeducation.

couldinheritproperty.

usuallygotmarriedat18.

21．第28题

AlllandinSumerbelongedto_____.

kings

nobles

farmers

22．第29题

WhichoneofthefollowingitemswasNOTinventedbytheancientMesopotamians?

glass

andkey

23．第37题

WhichdescriptionofthetraditionalGreekreligionisincorrect?

Greeksbelievedthatthegodshavehumanformsandhumanpersonality.

theGreeks,thegodsonlyfavoredthosepeopleandstatesthathonoredthem.

ancientGreece,themainreligiousceremonytookplaceinsidethetemple.

alsoplayedanimportantpartintheGreekreligionandbeliefs.

24．第38题

EpicureanismandStoicismaresimilarinthefollowingwaysexceptfor____.

wereconcernedwiththegoodoftheindividual.

wereidealisticinworldview.

believedthatreasonisthekeytosolutionofsocialproblems.

thoughthighlyofthepeaceofmind.

25．第39题

ThefollowingdescriptionsofthesecondGreco-PersianWararetrueEXCEPTfor_____.

PersianarmywasledbyXerxesI,whowasDariusson.

Greekcity-statesunitedtocounterthePersianinvasion.

GreekarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbythePersianarmy.

GreekarmywonadecisivevictoryinthestraitsbetweenAthensandSalamis.

26．第40题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?

theJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.

wasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.

spreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.

wasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.

27．第41题

ThegladiatorshowindicatedRomans’lovefor_____.

28．第42题

ThelargestandmostfamousofallHellenisticcitiesis____.

29．第43题

ConstantinetheGreatnamedthenewimperialcapital______.

Rome

30．第44题

TheTigrisandEuphratesareoriginatedfromwhichcountry?

31．第45题

Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.

Latins

Etruscans

Italians

32．第46题

WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?

33．第47题

InthefirstGreco-PersianWar,GreekarmydefeatedthePersianforcesandwonasmashingvictoryinthebattleof____.

34．第48题

WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofpeopledidnotspeaktheSemiticlanguage?

35．第49题

WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheBronzeAgecivilizationsofancientGreece?

civilization

36．第56题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSumerianeconomyisNOTtrue?

economywasmainlybasedonagriculture.

annualfloodoftheTigrisandtheEuphratesplayedavitalroleinitseconomy.

landwasownedbythekingsandthenobles.

businessmenhelpeddevelopanextensivetradenetworkinthePersianGulfregion.

37．第57题

WhichdescriptionofGreekdemocracyoftheArchaicPeriodisnottrue?

beganasanexpandedversionofoligarchy.

isthesamewithmoderndemocracy.

ensuredaneasiercoexistencebetweendifferentclasses.

’sreformslaidthefoundationfortheAtheniandemocracy.

38．第58题

ThegovernmentoftheRomanRepublicincludedallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPT______.

executivebranch

deliberativebranch

legislativebranch

judicialbranch

39．第59题

WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofPericlesisNOTtrue?

istheGoldenAgeofclassicalGreece.

waswhenAthenssecureditsstatusasthecapitalofHelleniccivilization.

witnessedgreatdevelopmentsindemocracy,economy,artandscience.

waswhenthenoblesbecameamajorforceinpolitics.

40．第60题

WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofthepeoplecouldvoteintheRomanassemblies?

generalsandadultmaleplebians

whoseparentswereRomans

Romanmalesandfemales.

Greekslaves

41．第10题

EarlierChristianleadersallagreedthatthegospelwasintendedforJewsandnon-Jewsaswelltohear.

错误

42．第11题

TheHammurabiCodeistheoldestknownlegaldocumentinhumanhistory.

43．第12题

AccordingtoAristotle,Form（orIdea）existsasahigherrealitythanthematerialworld.

正确

44．第13题

TheLawsoftheTwelveTableswasthefirstwrittenlawinRome.

45．第14题

Romanstatefinancedgladiatorshowstomakepeopleforgetsocialandeconomicproblems.

46．第15题

TheHammurabiCodeensuredthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.

47．第16题

Acropolisisanopenspaceorplazathatservedbothasamarketandasaplacewherecitizenscouldassemble.

48．第30题

Mesopotamiancivilizationwasbasedonthetradition,cultureandcustomofonesinglegroupofancientpeoplelivingintheregion.

49．第31题

IntheancientEgyptiansocietytherewereonlymalepharaohs.

50．第32题

ThattheearlyChristianssufferedsystematicalpersecutionbytheRomanauthoritieswasamyth.

51．第33题

Ptolemy’sgeocentrictheoryremainedverypopularinEuropeforcenturies.

52．第34题

TheRomanswereextremelyintolerantofforeignreligions.

53．第35题

AllEgyptiangodshaveahumanbodyandananimalhead.

54．第36题

AmongtheOlympiangods,ZeuswasthechiefdeityandhewasmainlyworshippedatOlympia.

55．第50题

ItwastheSumerianswhofirststartedsystematicagriculture.

56．第51题

ThoughtheideaofdemocracyoriginatedinAthens,thepracticewasverydifferentfromtoday’swesterncountries.

57．第52题

Theterm“d