秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代Word文件下载.docx

1、4第4题_ is the longest river in the world. Tigris Amazon Mississippi NileD5第5题It was during the _ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal. 1st Punic War 2nd Punic War 3rd Punic War 4th Punic War6第6题Which one of the following was NOT a member of the First Triumvirate?7

2、第7题Which of the following group of people did not constitute a class in Sparta? native Spartans8第8题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _.9第9题Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism? Egyptians Hebrews Greeks

3、 SumeriansA10第17题Roman religion was _. entirely from the Greeks purely Roman by Romans from the Egyptians11第18题Which one of the following statements about Judaism is NOT true? was the earliest monotheism in the ancient Near East. began with the covenant between God and Abraham. Ten Commandants are a

4、 set of moral laws given to the Israel （Jacob） by God. Hebrew Bible is the base of the Old Testament of the Christian Holy Bible.12第19题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT _. became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region. gains for all Romans conflicts and slave uprisings political pow

5、er for military commanders13第20题Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars? Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled. city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens. Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted. were const

6、ant clashes between different city-states.14第21题The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _. Caesar （46-44 .） （27 .） （98-117 .） the Great （306-337 .）15第22题Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled Egypt and parts of the Middle East? Kingdom16第23题Of the following philosophical

7、schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government? Platonism17第24题The wheel was invented by ancient _.18第25题The Roman Republic was founded in _. .19第26题Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato? （r. 98-117 .） （r. 117-138 .） Piu

8、s （r. 138-161 .） Aurelius （r. 161-180 .）20第27题Which description of Spartan women is incorrect? enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world. received physical training instead of literacy education. could inherit property. usually got married at 18.21第28题All la

9、nd in Sumer belonged to _. kings nobles farmers22第29题Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians? glass and key23第37题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect? Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality. the Greeks,

10、the gods only favored those people and states that honored them. ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple. also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.24第38题Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for_. were concerned wit

11、h the good of the individual. were idealistic in world view. believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems. thought highly of the peace of mind.25第39题The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true EXCEPT for _. Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius so

12、n. Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion. Greek army was greatly outnumbered by the Persian army. Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.26第40题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is th

13、e exception? the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution. was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century. spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west. was Constantines toleration for all religions that brought new l

14、ife to Christianity.27第41题The gladiator show indicated Romans love for _.28第42题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is _.29第43题Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital _. Rome30第44题The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which country?31第45题The first city- builders

15、in Italy were _. Latins Etruscans Italians32第46题Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?33第47题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of _.34第48题Which one of the following groups of people di

16、d not speak the Semitic language?35第49题Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece? civilization36第56题Which one of the following statements about the Sumerian economy is NOT true? economy was mainly based on agriculture. annual flood of the Tigris and the Euphrates pl

17、ayed a vital role in its economy. land was owned by the kings and the nobles. businessmen helped develop an extensive trade network in the Persian Gulf region.37第57题Which description of Greek democracy of the Archaic Period is not true? began as an expanded version of oligarchy. is the same with mod

18、ern democracy. ensured an easier coexistence between different classes.s reforms laid the foundation for the Athenian democracy.38第58题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT _. executive branch deliberative branch legislative branch judicial branch39第59题Whi

19、ch description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true? is the Golden Age of classical Greece. was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization. witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science. was when the nobles became a major force in politics.40第60题Which

20、one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assemblies? generals and adult male plebians whose parents were Romans Roman males and females. Greek slaves41第10题Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for Jews and non-Jews as well to hear.错误42第11题The Hamm

21、urabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.43第12题According to Aristotle, Form （or Idea） exists as a higher reality than the material world.正确44第13题The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.45第14题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget soci

22、al and economic problems.46第15题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.47第16题Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.48第30题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one s

23、ingle group of ancient people living in the region.49第31题In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.50第32题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.51第33题Ptolemys geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.

24、52第34题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.53第35题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.54第36题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.55第50题It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.56第51题Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from todays western countries.57第52题The term “d