八年级下语言要点与中考Word文件下载.docx
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adj.较少的；
较少数
[中考真题]
4.（2011四川成都）—scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingo
urcity.
—Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmakemistakes.
A.Fewer;
lessB.Less;
moreC.More;
fewer
5.lookfor寻找
5.（2011湖南益阳）—Whatareyoudoing?
—I'
mthekeytothedoor.
A.findingoutB.
lookingafterC.lookingfor
6.hundredsof好几百；
许许多多
However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.（P8）然而，他们承认这需要花几百年。
hundred用来表示量多而不具体的数量时，本身要用复数形式，后加介词of，即hundredsof。
Hundredsofbirdsflyinthesky.数百只鸟儿在空中飞翔。
The
rearehundredsofstudentsintheschool.这所学校有数百名学生。
[中考真题]
6.（2011哈尔滨市）______travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.
A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred
7.in与after
A:
Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?
一百年后人们将会使用金钱吗？
B:
No,theywon’t.（P2）不，不会。
in与after都可与终止性动词（go，come，start，arrive，get，return，finish等）连用，用于将来时，表示“在……时间之后”。
in接时间段，after接时间点。
W
ewillfinishtheworkintwoweeks.我们两周后完成那项工作。
HisfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiinthreedays.他父亲三天后将从上海回来。
7.（2011安徽）Ihearour
teacherwillbebackthreeweeks'
time.
A.atB.inC.forD.after
8.papern.纸；
纸张
Bookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.（P2）书将只在电脑上，而不在纸上。
paper表示“纸”，是物质名词，没有复数形式。
“一张纸”用apieceofpaper，“两张纸”用twopiecesofpaper。
Couldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaper,please?
请递给我一张纸好吗？
Wewilluselesspaperinthefuture.将来我们会使用更少的纸。
8.（2011广西梧州）Pleasepickupthe____.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.
A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles
9.Itis+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething句型
Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.（P8）他认为让机器人像人类一样做事很困难。
在Itis+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething句型中，it是形式主语，todosomething是真正的主语。
如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前面加一个由for引起的短语。
It’snotgoodforoldpeopletolivealone.独居对老人们不好。
It’sreallyhardformetoworkoutthemathspeoblem.对我来说算出这道数学题确实很难。
9.（2011辽宁沈阳）Itisveryimportant＿＿＿peopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.
A.forB.
ofC.withD.about
10.seemv.像是；
似乎
10.（2011山东青岛）—Look!
ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.
—Hmm....It__exciting.
A.seems
B.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike
11.dressv.穿衣
Attheweekends,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.（P6）周末的时候，我会穿得更随意一些。
要点分析:
dress用作及物动词，意为“给..穿衣”，后跟人或反身代词作宾语，不能跟服装。
Thesmallchildwasnotoldenoughtodresshimself.这个孩子太小，不会自己穿衣服。
Shedressedherchildrenquickly.她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress也可以用作不及物动词，意为“穿好衣服”。
Shewashed,dre
ssedandwentout.她洗完脸穿好衣服就出去了。
11.（2011广安市）－Da
vid,canyou_______yourself?
－Ofcourse,Ican.
A.dressB.putonC.wear
一、词汇考查。
A.选择正确的词语填空。
1.Tomhas__________（few;
fewer）ChristmascardsthanI.
2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________（less;
fewer）greentreesinfiftyyears.
3.Heisillandhecaneat_________（more;
less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The________（more;
much）wegettogether,the________（happy;
happier）we’llbe.
5.Davidhas_______（less;
fewer）moneythanAnnahas.
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________（空闲时间）？
—Yes,Ido.Why?
—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.
7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool_________________（四年以后）.
8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?
—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome________________（用电脑）.
9.Whichmovieswill_____________________（得奖）nextyear?
10.—Canyou_________________（吹喇叭）?
—Alittle.
—Thenjoinus,please.
C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。
11.Thursdayisthef___dayofaweek.
12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn’tgoout.
13.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.
14.Doyouhaveanyltime?
Iwantyourhelp.
15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.
16.Therewillbelesspin100years.
17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.
18.Doyouhaveaccard?
19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.
20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Shewantstobea_________（science）whenshegrowsup.
22.Thereisatall_________（build）infrontofthepostoffice.
23.Icandomyhomeworkby_________（I）.
24.TodayisSunday.Let'
sgo________（skate）.
25.Pleasebuysome_________（toothbrush）forthem.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26.They____________（nothave）anyclassesnextweek.
27.Betty_____________（write）toherparentstomorrow.
28.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________（rain）.
29.He____________（read）anEnglishbooknow.
30.Look!
Manygirls______________（dance）overthere.
B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）
They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.
32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?
（作肯定回答）_________,__________________.
33.We'
llgooutforawalkwithyou.（改为否定句）
We__________________outforawalkwithyou.
34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Nanjing_________afineday?
35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）
__________________thestudents_________?
1Therewillbelesspollution.（一般问句）
_____________belesspollution?
2Itisrainingnow.（用tomorrow改写）
It______________________.
3IthinkAlexiswillhaveanewbike.（否定句）
I______thinkAlexis_______haveanewbike.
4Willkidsstudyathomeoncomputers?
（否定回答）
______,________________.
5Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.（划线提问）
______________people_______intheirhomes?
6Itwillbesunny,_______________?
（反意问句）
四、单项选择。
1．ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he________sixteenyearsold.
A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will
2．Margot________computersciencelastyear.
A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying
3．Intenyears,John________anastronaut.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will
4．Howmanypeople________therefiftyyearsago.
A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe
5．InAD20000,what________theworldbelike?
A.isB.willC.wasD.are
6．Thereis________meatbut________cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.
A.alittle;
afewB.afew;
alittleC.few;
littleD.little;
afew
7．Thereisvery________onthisstreet.
A.fewtrafficsB.littletrafficsC.fewtrafficD.littletraffic
8．—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?
—Ipredicttherewillbe________leisuretime.
A.manyB.fewC.fewerD.less
9．—InAD2050,whatwilltheworldpopulationbe?
—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot________people. A.muchB.moreC.manyD.less
10．IwenttoBeijinglastyearandIfellinlove________it.
A.onB.forC.withD.to
11．—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.
—I________.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
A.agreeB.disagreeC.don’tagreeD.think
12．Ipaidonly￡300fortheusedcarbutit’s________muchmore.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.value
13．Youtrytoknock________agroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangleinabowlinggame.
A.toB.downC.offD.up
14．Inordertokeepfit,wetrytomake________forfun.
A.moneyB.timeC.acakeD.aplane
15．Heisat________astallasyou.
A.leastB.littleC.lessD.thesame
16Emilyhasn’tbeentoLondon.Ihaven’t,_______.
AalsoBeitherCtooDalready
17MyfatherwillbebackfromBeijing______aweek.
AforBinCafterDwith
18Inourcity_______peoplehavemovedintotheirnewhouses.
AthousandBthousandsofCthousandsDtwothousands
19Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?
Iwantto______somenewwords.
AlookafterBlooklikeClookthesameDlookup
20Whentheywentintothepark,theysawsomeone______ChineseKongfu.
AplaysBplayedCtoplayDplaying
21.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—_________.
A.No,theyaren'
tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'
tD.No,theycan'
t
22.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many
23.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?
A.withB.toC.onD.from
24.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
25.—_________willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage
26.Iwillseeyouagain_________.
A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday
27.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.
A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon
28.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.
A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly
29.Thiscoatdoesn'
tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.
A.so;
suchB.so;
soC.such;
suchD.such;
so
30.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icansee_________birdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
Nooneknowswhatw
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