四校联考文档格式.docx

四校联考文档格式.docx

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C.Shewatchestelevision.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Practicedebating.

B.Studyforanexam.

C.Watchabasketballgame.

3.Whydoesn’tthemanusethemethodthewomangave?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Hedoesn’thaveityet.

C.Hedoesn’tunderstandit.

4.Whatismoreimportantintheman’sopinion?

A.Teamwork.B.Starplayers.C.Gametime.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atapark.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

7.Whydidthemangetplentyofsalad?

A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasfree.C.Itwasonsale.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whethertochangeaphone.

B.Howtochooseaphone.

C.Whentobuyaphone.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Askherparents.

B.Trustthesalesperson.

C.Readbuyers’reviews.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whendidthemanbeginhislesson?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Amonthago.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfirstlesson?

A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.

13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?

A.Shewasaconsiderateperson.

B.Shewasanexcellentrider.

C.Shewasagoodteacher.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhendidKarinabecomeinterestedincooking?

A.Whenshehelpedherparentsinthehotelkitchen.

B.Whenshemadefoodforherselfathome.

C.Whensheworkedinarestaurantfortwoweeks.

15.WhydidthetopchefoffertotrainKarina?

A.Shewasquickatlearningtocook.

B.Afamouspersonlikedthefoodshemade.

C.HeneededsomeonetoworkonSaturdays.

16.WhatdoesKarinaliketodoinherfreetime?

A.Staywithherfamily.B.Createnewsalads.C.Eatout.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Guestspeakers.B.Clubmembers.C.Universitystudents.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?

A.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.

B.Rememberingtobringthelibrarycard.

C.Comparingtheclubsbeforejoiningone.

19.Whatinformationisontheregistrationdocument?

A.Abooklistforeachcourse.

B.Thenamesofthedepartmentalheads.

C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachclass.

20.Whereshouldonefixanyaccommodationproblems?

A.Thesecretaryoffice.

B.Theacademicdepartment.

C.Theuniversityadministration.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATION

RUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE（路边回收）

Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.

PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemswillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision:

●MedicalWasteorMercury—CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408

●Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.

●Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.

●Recyclablematerial.

RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDE

Yourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses“doublepick-up”.Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.

Itemsforcurbsidecollection:

●Newspapersandmagazines

●Cardboard—CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.

●Cansandplastics（NOCHILDREN’STOYS）

●Clearandcoloredglass（onlybrown&

green）

Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection:

●PaperProducts—Pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.

●Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—RINSECLEAN.

*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7:

00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.

21.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?

A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.

C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.

22.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?

A.ANikebox.B.Anoldcellphone.

C.Aplastictoycar.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.

23.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables?

A.Theyshouldkeeppick-upcostsdown.

B.Theyshouldhavethemcleanedbeforedumping.

C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:

00a.m.besidetheirhouses.

D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.

B

“She’sawfullycute.”That’swhatMartyGinsburgthoughtwhenhemethisfellowCornellstudentRuthBaderin1950.Soonhenoticedsomethingelse.“Hethoughtshewasawfullysmart,”saystheirsonJamesGinsburg.“MomsaidDadwastheonlyboywhodatedher,”Jamessays,“whocaredthatshehadabrain.”

Thatbrain,ofcourse,wouldtakeherallthewaytotheSupremeCourt.ButwhiletheworldknowsaboutRuthBaderGinsburg—thesecondwomantobeappointedasU.S.SupremeCourtjustice—thestoryofthegrandloveaffairbetweenRuthandMartyhasn’tbeenpubliclytolduntilnow.

AsRuthbecameanexpertingender-discriminationlaw,sheandMartywerealivingexampleofwhatequalityofthesexeswasallabout.“Ididthecooking,andshedidthethinking,”Martyoftenjoked.But,asRuthsawit,“Withouthim,IwouldnothavegainedaseatontheSupremeCourt.”

Theteststothecouple’slovecameearlyandoften.Whentheywerestillinlawschool,Martygotcancer.Whileheunderwentradiation,Ruthorganizedhisfriendstotakeclassnotes.“He’dgetuparoundmidnightandtheneatwhateverfoodIhadcookedforhim,”Ruthsaid.Martysurvived.

AfterRuthwasappointedtotheU.S.CourtofAppealsin1980,MartyfollowedhertoD.C.“Hewasalwaystryingtogethertoleavetheofficeandcomehomefordinner,”saysNPRlegalcorrespondentNinaTotenberg.Andwhenshegotthe

nomination（提名）asaJustice,Martytookhershoppingtopickoutsuitsforher

confirmationhearings.Healsojoinedthecourt’s“spouses（配偶）club”,becausehewantedtocookwhentheyallgottogether.

Theirlovetookonanewmeaningin2010,afteratumor（肿瘤）wasfoundin

MartyandRuthbecamehiscaretakeragain,stayingupwithhimthroughthenight.InhisfinaldaysMartylefthiswifeanote:

“YouaretheonlypersonIhavelovedinmylifeandIhaveadmiredyousincethedaywefirstmetatCornell56yearsago.”Hedied10dayslater.ThenextdayRuthreturnedtoworkonthebench.Askedwhy,shehadasimpleanswer:

“Martywouldhavewanteditthatway.”

24.InRuth’seyes,whatmakesMartydifferentfromtheothermendatingher?

A.Hecoulddocookingforher.

B.Hewasfascinatedbyherwisdom.

C.Hehelpedherpromotesexualequality.

D.Hecamefromthesameuniversityasshedid.

25.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.WhatchangestookplaceinRuth.

B.WhyMartywasaddictedtocooking.

C.HowMartysupportedRuthalltheway.

D.HowRuthbecameaSupremeCourtjustice.

26.TheunderlinedsentenceimpliesthatMartywishedRuthto.

A.fulfilhisdreamB.forgettheirpast

C.worklonghoursD.moveonwithouthim

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RuthBaderGinsburg:

HerSweetFamily

B.RuthBaderGinsburg:

HerLifeExperience

C.RuthBaderGinsburg:

HerGreatLoveStory

D.RuthBaderGinsburg:

HerFightForGenderEquality

C

Facialrecognitionalgorithms（算法）aregettingbetteratrecognizingfacesinmasks,accordingtodatapublishedonTuesdaybytheNationalInstituteforStandardsandTechnology（NIST）.Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separatefacialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaproblemforfacialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.

WhenNISTfirstexaminedmasks’effectonfacialrecognitioninJuly,itfoundthatalgorithmsweren’tgreatatidentifyingfaceswithmasks.Butthepandemichasgivendevelopersplentyoftimetofocusonthemaskproblem,andNIST’sdatashowsthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsaregettingbetteratworkingwithmaskedfaces.“Somedevelopershavesubmittedalgorithmsafterthepandemicshowingsignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandarenowamongthemostaccurateinourtest,”thereportreads.NIST’spublicrankingforfacialrecognitiontestsbearsoutthisclaim.Eightdifferentalgorithmsnowholdfalseratesbelow0.05percent.

Theauthorsnoteanumberoflimitationstothestudy.NISTresearchersdidnotemployactualimagesofmaskedfaces.Instead,theyappliedmasksdigitallytoensureconsistencyacrossthesample.Asaresult,“wewerenotabletopursueathorough

simulation（模拟）oftheendlessvariationsincolor,design,shape,texture,bands,and

waysmaskscanbeworn,”thereportnotes.Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthefullwidthoftheface,buttestersnotedthatperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhowhighthemaskwasplacedontheface.

28.Peopleusedtothinkrecognizingmaskedfaceswithfacialrecognitionsystemswas.

A.riskyB.challengingC.effectiveD.rewarding

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bearout”inParagraph3mean?

A.Confirm.B.Dismiss.C.Investigate.D.Contradict.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thestudyisoflittlevalueduetoitslimitations.

B.Thewaytowearmasksaffectsrecognitionaccuracy.

C.Thetypeofmaskmakesnodifferencetofacialrecognition.

D.Theresearchersadoptedrealsurgicalmasksto