初一下册导学案Word文档格式.docx
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Iliketogotothefarmonfoot.
by+“交通工具”时,交通工具前不加the,this,that,物主代词;
交通工具后不能用复数形式。
8.onfoot“步行”表示来去的方式,作方式状语。
(不能用feet替代)
-Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
-Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
9.how对方式和状况提问
1)-Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
-Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
2)-Howareyourparents?
-Theyarefine.Thanks.
10.It’stimeforsth./doingsth.到做某事的时间了。
=It’stimetodosth.
It’stimetohavedinner.=It’stimefordinner.
It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforclass.
11.频度副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never.
频度副词通常作句中副词,但为了强调有时可把频度副词放在句首或句末。
12.walkto…,步行到…(相当于onfoot)
Theyalwayswalktothepark.=Theyalwaysgototheparkonfoot.
Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.=Iusuallywalktoschool.
13.takeabusto…,乘公共汽车去…
Shesometimestakesabustoschool.=Shesometimesgotoschoolbybus.
Tomcomestomyhomebysubway.=Tomtakesthesubwaytomyhome.
P3-4(U5,T1,SB)
1.onweekend(s)在周末=atweekend(s)
onweekdays在周日
Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?
Whattimedoyouusuallydoonweekdays?
2.ataboutsixo’clock大约在6点钟(注意about的位置)
3.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有虫吃。
4.Iseldomwalktoschool.=Iseldomgotoschoolonfoot.
5.Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.(改为否定句)
Inevergotoschoolonfoot.
注意:
always与never互为反义词。
6.来去的方式:
1)动词表达法:
A)takeabusto…E)flyto...
B)ride(abike)to...
C)walkto…
D)driveacarto…
2)介词表达法:
bybus…,onfoot
Shetakesabustothefarmeveryday.=Shegotothefarmbybuseveryday.
Theyrideabiketoschooleverymorning.=Theygotoschoolbybikeeverymorning.
Jimwalkstoschoolonweekdays.=Jimgoestoschoolonfootonweekdays.
7.对频率提问用howoften:
1)-Howoftendoyougoshopping?
-Iseldomgoshopping.
2)Aliceusuallydoesherhomeworkathome.(对划线部分提问)
HowoftendoesAlicedoherhomeworkathome?
3)MysistervisitsChinaeveryyear.(对划线部分提问)
HowoftendoesyoursistervisitChina?
小结:
howoften常对“频度副词”,“twiceaweek”和“every…”提问.
8.seeamovie看电影=seeafilm
watchTV/watchasoccergame
观看电影,用“see”;
观看电视,比赛用“watch”.
P5-6(U5,T1,SC)
1.attwentypastsix=atsixtwenty(学会两种时间表达法)
2.Classesbeginateight.八点钟开始上课。
3.few很少几个,几乎没有(表示否定,修饰复数名词)
afew几个,一些(表示肯定,修饰复数名词)
little很少一点儿,几乎没有(表示否定,修饰不可数名词)
alittle一点儿,一些(表示肯定,修饰不可数名词)
Timisnewhere.Hehas______friendsinourclass.
InAmerica,manystudentstakeabustoschool.Very_____studentsridebikesthere.
IamanEnglishboy.Ihave________friendsinEngland.
Herbabyhas______milktodrink.Shehastogoshopping.
Wouldyouliketoget________waterforyourfamily?
反义词:
few---many,little---much
4.after的短语:
afterschool,afterclass,afterwork,afterdinner,afterbreakfast,afterlunch
5.takethesubwayto…=go/cometo…bysubway
Manystudentstakethesubwaytoschool.
Theyusuallytakethesubwayhome.
6.getto…到达…
Shegetstotheparkintheafternoon.
Theygethomeearlyeveryday.
7.for…引起时间段
ShewatchesTVfortwohours.
Idomyhomeworkforanhoureveryday.
8.gotobed-----getup
9.区别:
Whatdoyoudo?
(对职业提问)
Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?
(对日常活动提问)
10.对频率提问用howoften:
4)Theygotherethreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)
Howoftendotheygothere?
11.Nicetalkingtoyou.=Nicetotalktoyou.
12.play1)与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词;
playbasketball,playfootball,playsoccer…
2)与乐器名词连用时,乐器名词前必须加冠词the。
eg:
playtheguitar,playtheviolin…
记住:
三餐、球类运动前不用冠词;
乐器前要用冠词。
P7-8(U5,T1,SD)
1.knowabout…了解…
MyteacherwantstoknowaboutChina.
Sheknowsalotaboutourschool.
I’dliketoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.
2.theschoollifeofAmericanstudents美国学生的校园生活
3.or:
conj或者
1)IsKateathomeoratschoolnow?
2)AreyouinClass5orClass6?
3)-Doyoutakeabusorwalktoschool?
-Iwalktoschool.
4.beover.结束
Classisover.
Schoolisoveratfiveintheafternoon.
Whattimeisschoolover?
5.inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间里
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
AreyoufreeonSunday?
(短语:
befree)
6.more更多的(many和much的比较级)
Tomhasmuchmilk.Ihavemoremilk.
Mybrotherhasafewfriendshere.Ihavemore.
Ihavenomoretime.=Idon’thaveanymoretime.
注:
no=nota/an;
no=notany
(公式:
no=notany;
nomore=notanymore)
P9-10(U5,T2,SA)
1.1)Whatareyoudoingnow?
(现在进行时态的特殊疑问句)
2)AreyouwatchingTV?
(现在进行时态的一般疑问句)
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
3)Theyaremakingcards.(现在进行时态的肯定句)
Theyarenotmakingcards.(现在进行时态的否定句)
2.makecards制作卡片
3.boring---------interesting
4.onthetelephone在电话上;
通过电话
Theyaretalkingonthetelephone.
Iamplayingonacomputer.
小结:
通过电话,收音机,电脑,电视,用介词on.
5.playcards玩卡片;
打牌
Theyarenotplayingcardsnow.
Wouldyouliketoplaycardswithus?
puterroom电脑室teachers’office教师办公室
diningroom餐厅classroombuilding教学楼
swimmingpool游泳池
7.dosomecleaning做扫除dosomeshopping购物
dosomereading看书
8.ontheplayground在操场上
aroundtheplayground在操场周围
P11-12(U5,T2,SB)
1.intheschoollibrary在学校图书馆
2.1)borrow(借入)-------lend(借出)
2)borrow指主语“借入”(非延续性动词)
keep(延续性动词)
MayIborrowyourruler?
Youmaykeepitfor2days.HowlongmayIkeepit?
3.lookfor…寻找…(强调寻找的动作)
find找到,发现(强调寻找的结果)
Theyarelookingfortheirkeys.
Canyoufindabirdinthepicture?
类似的还有:
listento…和hear,lookat…和see
4.howlong对时间段提问。
还可以对事物的长度提问。
1)Youmaykeepitfortwoweeks.(提问)
HowlongmayIkeepit?
2)IreadEnglishforanhoureverymorning.(提问)
HowlongdoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?
3)Howlongisthebackwall?
5.return:
vt.归还=give…back短语:
returnsth.tosw./sb.把某物归还到某地/某人
vi回=go/comeback短语:
returntosw.回到某地
1)Iwillreturnittomorrow.归还
2)Shewillreturntomorrow.回
3)Iwanttoreturnthenewspapertotheschoollibrarynextweek.
4)LilyoftenreturntoschoolonSunday.
6.ontime按时,准时=notearly,notlate
Everytime,thetraingetstothetrainstationontime.火车站
7.some“一些,几个”用于肯定句;
用于疑问句时,期待对方做出肯定回答。
any“一些,如何的”用于否定句和疑问句。
MayIborrowsomebooks?
Shehassomepetdogsathome.
Doyouhaveanynewspapers?
Sorry,wedon’thaveanymilk.
some和any可修饰或指代可数名词的复数和不可数名词。
8.have/has表示某人“有”。
Thereis/are表示某地、某时“有”某人或某物。
1)Kangkanghasacousin.
2)Doyouhaveanynicepictures?
3)Thereisapencilboxonthedesk.
4)Thereisn’taknifeinmyschoolbag.
5)-Isthereabusontheplayground?
-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
6)Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.
7)Thereare24hoursinaday.
8)Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
注:
带“therebe结构”的句子,一般有一个固定结构:
“Thereis/are+主语+地点状语”
9.What’sinit?
在它里边有什么?
10.Hereisawallet.(全倒装)Hereitis.(半倒装)
Hereareyourclothes.(全倒装)Hereweare.(半倒装)
在倒装句中,当主语为名词时,句子发生全倒装;
当主语为代词时,句子发生半倒装。
11.thenumberof…,…的号码;
…的数目
1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.(提问)
What’sthenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?
2)Thenumberofmystudentcardis7215.
P13-14(U5,T2,SC)
1.showsb.aroundsw.带领某人参观某地
I’llshowyouaroundourschool.
Annisshowinghermotheraroundthepark.
2.1)afew“几个,一些”(修饰复数名词)
few“很少几个,几乎没有”(修饰复数名词)
I’mnewhere.Ihave______friendshere.
Canyousee_______birdsinthepicture?
2)alittle“一点儿,一些”(修饰不可数名词)
little“很少一点儿,几乎没有”(修饰不可数名词)
Thereis______waterinthebottle.Itisempty(空的).
Doyouhave______water?
3.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛
Look!
Theyarehavingasoccergameoverthere.
4.overthere在那边
Whataretheboysdoingoverthere?
(地点状语)
Doyouknowthegirloverthere?
(后置定语)
5.havelessons上课
Listen!
TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.
=Listen!
TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.
6.writealetter写信
writealettertosb.给某人写信=writetosb.
1)Janeiswritingaletternow.
2)Doyouoftenwritealettertoyourfather?
Yes,twiceaweek.
3)-Whoareyouwritingto?
-I’mwritingtomyfather.
7.atthebackof…,在…的后部
Iusuallysitatthebackoftheclassroom.
8.cleanv.把…弄干净(不强调工具)adj.干净的
Whoiscleaningtheblackboard?
Ourclassroomisveryclean.
9.drawapicture画画
10.playonthecomputer玩电脑
Sometimesheplaysonthecomputerathome.
11.playgames玩游戏;
做运动
playaguessinggame猜猜子
P15-16(U5,T2,SD)
1.somephotosofhis=somephotosofhisphotos=someofhisphotos
2.because因为(引起原因状语从句);
回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
1)IliketheGreatWallbecauseitiswonderful.(提问)
WhydoyouliketheGreatWall?
2)-Whydoeshealwaysplaysbasketballafterschool?
-Becausehethink