初一下册导学案Word文档格式.docx

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初一下册导学案Word文档格式.docx

Iliketogotothefarmonfoot.

by+“交通工具”时,交通工具前不加the,this,that,物主代词;

交通工具后不能用复数形式。

8.onfoot“步行”表示来去的方式,作方式状语。

(不能用feet替代)

-Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

-Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.

9.how对方式和状况提问

1)-Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

-Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.

2)-Howareyourparents?

-Theyarefine.Thanks.

10.It’stimeforsth./doingsth.到做某事的时间了。

=It’stimetodosth.

It’stimetohavedinner.=It’stimefordinner.

It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforclass.

11.频度副词:

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never.

频度副词通常作句中副词,但为了强调有时可把频度副词放在句首或句末。

12.walkto…,步行到…(相当于onfoot)

Theyalwayswalktothepark.=Theyalwaysgototheparkonfoot.

Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.=Iusuallywalktoschool.

13.takeabusto…,乘公共汽车去…

Shesometimestakesabustoschool.=Shesometimesgotoschoolbybus.

Tomcomestomyhomebysubway.=Tomtakesthesubwaytomyhome.

P3-4(U5,T1,SB)

1.onweekend(s)在周末=atweekend(s)

onweekdays在周日

Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?

Whattimedoyouusuallydoonweekdays?

2.ataboutsixo’clock大约在6点钟(注意about的位置)

3.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有虫吃。

4.Iseldomwalktoschool.=Iseldomgotoschoolonfoot.

5.Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.(改为否定句)

Inevergotoschoolonfoot.

注意:

always与never互为反义词。

6.来去的方式:

1)动词表达法:

A)takeabusto…E)flyto...

B)ride(abike)to...

C)walkto…

D)driveacarto…

2)介词表达法:

bybus…,onfoot

Shetakesabustothefarmeveryday.=Shegotothefarmbybuseveryday.

Theyrideabiketoschooleverymorning.=Theygotoschoolbybikeeverymorning.

Jimwalkstoschoolonweekdays.=Jimgoestoschoolonfootonweekdays.

7.对频率提问用howoften:

1)-Howoftendoyougoshopping?

-Iseldomgoshopping.

2)Aliceusuallydoesherhomeworkathome.(对划线部分提问)

HowoftendoesAlicedoherhomeworkathome?

3)MysistervisitsChinaeveryyear.(对划线部分提问)

HowoftendoesyoursistervisitChina?

小结:

howoften常对“频度副词”,“twiceaweek”和“every…”提问.

8.seeamovie看电影=seeafilm

watchTV/watchasoccergame

观看电影,用“see”;

观看电视,比赛用“watch”.

P5-6(U5,T1,SC)

1.attwentypastsix=atsixtwenty(学会两种时间表达法)

2.Classesbeginateight.八点钟开始上课。

3.few很少几个,几乎没有(表示否定,修饰复数名词)

afew几个,一些(表示肯定,修饰复数名词)

little很少一点儿,几乎没有(表示否定,修饰不可数名词)

alittle一点儿,一些(表示肯定,修饰不可数名词)

Timisnewhere.Hehas______friendsinourclass.

InAmerica,manystudentstakeabustoschool.Very_____studentsridebikesthere.

IamanEnglishboy.Ihave________friendsinEngland.

Herbabyhas______milktodrink.Shehastogoshopping.

Wouldyouliketoget________waterforyourfamily?

反义词:

few---many,little---much

4.after的短语:

afterschool,afterclass,afterwork,afterdinner,afterbreakfast,afterlunch

5.takethesubwayto…=go/cometo…bysubway

Manystudentstakethesubwaytoschool.

Theyusuallytakethesubwayhome.

6.getto…到达…

Shegetstotheparkintheafternoon.

Theygethomeearlyeveryday.

7.for…引起时间段

ShewatchesTVfortwohours.

Idomyhomeworkforanhoureveryday.

8.gotobed-----getup

9.区别:

Whatdoyoudo?

(对职业提问)

Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?

(对日常活动提问)

10.对频率提问用howoften:

4)Theygotherethreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)

Howoftendotheygothere?

11.Nicetalkingtoyou.=Nicetotalktoyou.

12.play1)与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词;

playbasketball,playfootball,playsoccer…

2)与乐器名词连用时,乐器名词前必须加冠词the。

eg:

playtheguitar,playtheviolin…

记住:

三餐、球类运动前不用冠词;

乐器前要用冠词。

P7-8(U5,T1,SD)

1.knowabout…了解…

MyteacherwantstoknowaboutChina.

Sheknowsalotaboutourschool.

I’dliketoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

2.theschoollifeofAmericanstudents美国学生的校园生活

3.or:

conj或者

1)IsKateathomeoratschoolnow?

2)AreyouinClass5orClass6?

3)-Doyoutakeabusorwalktoschool?

-Iwalktoschool.

4.beover.结束

Classisover.

Schoolisoveratfiveintheafternoon.

Whattimeisschoolover?

5.inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间里

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

AreyoufreeonSunday?

(短语:

befree)

6.more更多的(many和much的比较级)

Tomhasmuchmilk.Ihavemoremilk.

Mybrotherhasafewfriendshere.Ihavemore.

Ihavenomoretime.=Idon’thaveanymoretime.

注:

no=nota/an;

no=notany

(公式:

no=notany;

nomore=notanymore)

P9-10(U5,T2,SA)

1.1)Whatareyoudoingnow?

(现在进行时态的特殊疑问句)

2)AreyouwatchingTV?

(现在进行时态的一般疑问句)

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

3)Theyaremakingcards.(现在进行时态的肯定句)

Theyarenotmakingcards.(现在进行时态的否定句)

2.makecards制作卡片

3.boring---------interesting

4.onthetelephone在电话上;

通过电话

Theyaretalkingonthetelephone.

Iamplayingonacomputer.

小结:

通过电话,收音机,电脑,电视,用介词on.

5.playcards玩卡片;

打牌

Theyarenotplayingcardsnow.

Wouldyouliketoplaycardswithus?

puterroom电脑室teachers’office教师办公室

diningroom餐厅classroombuilding教学楼

swimmingpool游泳池

7.dosomecleaning做扫除dosomeshopping购物

dosomereading看书

8.ontheplayground在操场上

aroundtheplayground在操场周围

P11-12(U5,T2,SB)

1.intheschoollibrary在学校图书馆

2.1)borrow(借入)-------lend(借出)

2)borrow指主语“借入”(非延续性动词)

keep(延续性动词)

MayIborrowyourruler?

Youmaykeepitfor2days.HowlongmayIkeepit?

3.lookfor…寻找…(强调寻找的动作)

find找到,发现(强调寻找的结果)

Theyarelookingfortheirkeys.

Canyoufindabirdinthepicture?

类似的还有:

listento…和hear,lookat…和see

4.howlong对时间段提问。

还可以对事物的长度提问。

1)Youmaykeepitfortwoweeks.(提问)

HowlongmayIkeepit?

2)IreadEnglishforanhoureverymorning.(提问)

HowlongdoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?

3)Howlongisthebackwall?

5.return:

vt.归还=give…back短语:

returnsth.tosw./sb.把某物归还到某地/某人

vi回=go/comeback短语:

returntosw.回到某地

1)Iwillreturnittomorrow.归还

2)Shewillreturntomorrow.回

3)Iwanttoreturnthenewspapertotheschoollibrarynextweek.

4)LilyoftenreturntoschoolonSunday.

6.ontime按时,准时=notearly,notlate

Everytime,thetraingetstothetrainstationontime.火车站

7.some“一些,几个”用于肯定句;

用于疑问句时,期待对方做出肯定回答。

any“一些,如何的”用于否定句和疑问句。

MayIborrowsomebooks?

Shehassomepetdogsathome.

Doyouhaveanynewspapers?

Sorry,wedon’thaveanymilk.

some和any可修饰或指代可数名词的复数和不可数名词。

8.have/has表示某人“有”。

Thereis/are表示某地、某时“有”某人或某物。

1)Kangkanghasacousin.

2)Doyouhaveanynicepictures?

3)Thereisapencilboxonthedesk.

4)Thereisn’taknifeinmyschoolbag.

5)-Isthereabusontheplayground?

-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

6)Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.

7)Thereare24hoursinaday.

8)Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

注:

带“therebe结构”的句子,一般有一个固定结构:

“Thereis/are+主语+地点状语”

9.What’sinit?

在它里边有什么?

10.Hereisawallet.(全倒装)Hereitis.(半倒装)

Hereareyourclothes.(全倒装)Hereweare.(半倒装)

在倒装句中,当主语为名词时,句子发生全倒装;

当主语为代词时,句子发生半倒装。

11.thenumberof…,…的号码;

…的数目

1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.(提问)

What’sthenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?

2)Thenumberofmystudentcardis7215.

P13-14(U5,T2,SC)

1.showsb.aroundsw.带领某人参观某地

I’llshowyouaroundourschool.

Annisshowinghermotheraroundthepark.

2.1)afew“几个,一些”(修饰复数名词)

few“很少几个,几乎没有”(修饰复数名词)

I’mnewhere.Ihave______friendshere.

Canyousee_______birdsinthepicture?

2)alittle“一点儿,一些”(修饰不可数名词)

little“很少一点儿,几乎没有”(修饰不可数名词)

Thereis______waterinthebottle.Itisempty(空的).

Doyouhave______water?

3.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛

Look!

Theyarehavingasoccergameoverthere.

4.overthere在那边

Whataretheboysdoingoverthere?

(地点状语)

Doyouknowthegirloverthere?

(后置定语)

5.havelessons上课

Listen!

TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.

=Listen!

TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.

6.writealetter写信

writealettertosb.给某人写信=writetosb.

1)Janeiswritingaletternow.

2)Doyouoftenwritealettertoyourfather?

Yes,twiceaweek.

3)-Whoareyouwritingto?

-I’mwritingtomyfather.

7.atthebackof…,在…的后部

Iusuallysitatthebackoftheclassroom.

8.cleanv.把…弄干净(不强调工具)adj.干净的

Whoiscleaningtheblackboard?

Ourclassroomisveryclean.

9.drawapicture画画

10.playonthecomputer玩电脑

Sometimesheplaysonthecomputerathome.

11.playgames玩游戏;

做运动

playaguessinggame猜猜子

P15-16(U5,T2,SD)

1.somephotosofhis=somephotosofhisphotos=someofhisphotos

2.because因为(引起原因状语从句);

回答why引导的特殊疑问句。

1)IliketheGreatWallbecauseitiswonderful.(提问)

WhydoyouliketheGreatWall?

2)-Whydoeshealwaysplaysbasketballafterschool?

-Becausehethink

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