夜莺与玫瑰最全英文原文及林徽因译文教学提纲.docx

夜莺与玫瑰最全英文原文及林徽因译文教学提纲.docx

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夜莺与玫瑰最全英文原文及林徽因译文教学提纲

THENIGHTINGALEANDTHEROSE

　　"ShesaidthatshewoulddancewithmeifIbroughtherredroses,"criedtheyoungStudent,"butinallmygardenthereisnoredrose."

　　FromhernestintheoaktreetheNightingaleheardhim,andshelookedoutthroughtheleavesandwondered.

　　"Noredroseinallmygarden!

"hecried,andhisbeautifuleyesfilledwithtears."Ah,onwhatlittlethingsdoeshappinessdepend!

Ihavereadallthatthewisemenhavewritten,andallthesecretsofphilosophyaremine,yetforwant（没有）ofaredroseismylifemadewretched."

　　"Hereatlastisatruelover,"saidtheNightingale."NightafternighthaveIsungofhim,thoughIknewhimnot:

nightafternighthaveItoldhisstorytothestarsandnowIseehim.Hishairisdarkasthehyacinth（风信子）--blossom,andhislipsareredastheroseofhisdesire;butpassionhasmadehisfacelikepaleivory,andsorrowhassethersealuponhisbrow."

　　"ThePrincegivesaball（舞会）to-morrownight,"murmuredtheyoungstudent,"andmylovewillbeofthecompany.IfIbringheraredroseshewilldancewithmetilldawn.IfIbringheraredrose,Ishouldholdherinmyarms,andshewillleanherheaduponmyshoulder,andherhandwillbeclaspedinmine.Butthereisnoredroseinmygarden,soIshallsitlonely,andshewillpassmeby.Shewillhavenoheedofme,andmyheartwillbreak."

　　"Here,indeed,isthetruelover,"saidtheNightingale."WhatIsingof,hesuffers:

whatisjoytome,tohimispain.Surelyloveisawonderfulthing.Itismorepreciousthanemeralds（翡翠）,anddearerthanfineopals（蛋白石）.Pearlsandpomegranatescannotbuyit,norisitsetforthinthemarket-place.Itmaynotbepurchasedofthemerchants,norcanitbeweighedoutinthebalanceforgold."

　　"Themusicianswillsitintheirgallery,"saidtheyoungStudent,"andplayupontheirstringedinstruments,andmylovewilldancetothesoundoftheharpandtheviolin.Shewilldancesolightlythatherfeetwillnottouchthefloor,andthecourtiersintheirgaydresseswillthrongroundher.Butwithmeshewillnotdance,forIhavenoredrosetogiveher:

"andheflunghimselfdownonthegrass,andburiedhisfaceinhishands,andwept.

　　"Whyisheweeping?

"askedalittleGreenLizard,asheranpasthimwithhistailintheair.

　　"Why,indeed?

"saidaButterfly,whowasflutteringaboutafterasunbeam.

　　"Why,indeed?

"whisperedaDaisytohisneighbour,inasoft,lowvoice.

　　"Heisweepingforaredrose,"saidtheNightingale.

　　"Foraredrose?

"theycried:

"howveryridiculous!

"andthelittleLizard,whowassomethingofacynic（愤世嫉俗者）,laughedoutright.

　　ButtheNightingaleunderstoodthesecretoftheStudent’ssorrow,andshesatsilentintheoak-tree,andthoughtaboutthemysteryofLove.

　　Suddenlyshespreadherbrownwingsforflight,andsoaredintotheair.Shepassedthroughthegrovelikeashadowandlikeashadowshesailedacrossthegarden.

　　Inthecenterofthegrass-plotwasstandingabeautifulRose-tree,andwhenshesawitsheflewovertoit,andlituponaspray.

　　"Givemearedrose,"shecried,"andIwillsingyoumysweetestsong."

　　ButtheTreeshookitshead.

　　"Myrosesarewhite,"itanswered;"aswhiteasthefoamofthesea,andwhiterthanthesnowuponthemountain.Butgotomybrotherwhogrowsroundtheoldsun-dial（一种玫瑰）,andperhapshewillgiveyouwhatyouwant."

　　SotheNightingaleflewovertotheRose-treethatwasgrowingroundtheoldsun-dial.

　　"Givemearedrose,"shecried,"andIwillsingyoumysweetestsong."

　　ButtheTreeshookitshead.

　　"Myrosesareyellow,"itanswered;"asyellowasthehairofthemermaiden（美人鱼）whositsuponanamberthrone,andyellowerthanthedaffodil（黄水仙）thatbloomsinthemeadowbeforethemowercomeswithhisscythe.ButgotomybrotherwhogrowsbeneaththeStudent’swindow,andperhapshewillgiveyouwhatyouwant."

　　SotheNightingaleflewovertotheRose-treethatwasgrowingbeneaththeStudent’swindow.

　　"Givemearedrose,"shecried,"andIwillsingyoumysweetestsong."

　　ButtheTreeshookitshead.

　　"Myrosesarered,"itanswered,"asredasthefeetofthedove,andredderthanthegreatfansofcoralthatwaveandwaveintheocean-cavern.Butthewinterhaschilledmyveins,andthefrosthasnipped（摧残）mybuds,andthestormhasbrokenmybranches,andIshallhavenorosesatallthisyear."

　　"OneredroseisallIwant,"criedtheNightingale,"onlyoneredrose!

IstherenowaybywhichIcangetit?

"

　　"Thereisaway,"answeredtheTree;"butitissoterriblethatIdarenottellittoyou."

　　"Tellittome,"saidtheNightingale,"Iamnotafraid."

　　"Ifyouwantaredrose,"saidtheTree,"youmustbuilditoutofmusicbymoonlight,andstainitwithyourownheart’sblood.Youmustsingtomewithyourbreastagainst