专题时态知识详解和练习Word文档格式.docx

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专题时态知识详解和练习Word文档格式.docx

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专题时态知识详解和练习Word文档格式.docx

遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.

Doesshegotoworkbybike?

  -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'

t. 

Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon'

t.

6.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

Whereismybike?

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

7.用法

(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

(3)表示客观现实。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

专项练习:

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

二、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

8.Johncomesfrom 

Canada.(对划线部分提问)

三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

自我检测:

1.TheGreensusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.iswatching

2.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?

A.goes…doesn'

tB.goes…isn'

tC.don'

tgo…doesD.doesn'

tgo…is

3.Wewillgoshoppingifit___tomorrow.

Adon'

trainBdidn'

trainCdoesn'

trainDisn'

train

4.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

5.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;

setBrises;

setsCrises,setDrise;

sets

二、一般过去时

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),

in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,amomentago

①be动词过去式was/were;

②行为动词过去式。

eat-atedrink-drankbuy-bought

4.动词变化归纳

(1)be动词的变化:

be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

()

(2)规则动词的变化:

一般动词

+ed

planted,watered,climbed

以不发音的e结尾

+d

liked

辅音字母加y结尾

-y+ied

study—studied,cry-cried

重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母

双写最后一个字母+ed

stop–stopped

plan-planned

(3)不规则动词的变化:

原形

过去式

sweep

swept

teach

taught

have

had

go

went

keep

kept

think

thought

do

did

find

found

sleep

slept

buy

bought

eat

ate

say

said

feel

felt

drink

drank

is/am

was

take

took

read

give

gave

are

were

mean

meant

put

sing

sang

drive

drove

meet

met

cut

begin

began

speak

spoke

make

made

let

ring

rang

write

wrote

see

saw

fly

flew

run

ran

ride

rode

come

came

draw

drew

sit

sat

hear

heard

tell

told

grow

grew

learn

learned/learnt

get

got

know

knew

(4)行为动词的一般过去时变化

肯定句(Positive)

动词过去式

Iwentshoppinglastnight.

否定句(Negative)

didn’t+动词原形

Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.

一般疑问句(Yes/No)

Did…+动词原形…?

Didyougoshoppinglastnight?

特殊疑问句(wh-)

Whatdid…+动词原形…?

Whatdidyoudolastnight?

5.否定形式:

①was/were+not;

②在行为动词前加___________,同时还原行为动词。

6.一般疑问句:

①was或were放在句首;

②用助动词do的过去式_____提问,还原动词。

7..特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:

疑问词+动词过去式?

Whowenttohomeyesterday?

8.用法:

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

专项训练:

A.写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________ 

B.be动词的过去时练习:

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

二、句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

C.行为动词的过去时练习:

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

二、句型转换

1. 

SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

2. 

WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

综合练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

4.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

5._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?

No,they_____.

二、中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?

是的。

3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?

我们参观了动物园。

1.I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.

A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy

2.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?

A.Were;

wereB.Did;

doC.Did;

hasD.Did;

have

3.---When__youcomehere?

---We__herelastweek.

A.do;

comeB.do;

cameC.did;

cameD.did;

4.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.

A.mopped;

cleannedB.moped;

cleanedC.mopped;

cleanedD.moped;

cleaned

5.---____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?

---Yes,I______.

A.Did…went,wentB.Did…go,wentC.Did…went,didD.Did…go,did

6.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3、一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,…

①am/is/aregoingto+do;

②will/shall+do

①am/is/are+not+goingto+do;

②will/shall+not+do

I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

①be放于句首;

②will/shall提到句首

Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

Yes,weare. 

No,wearen’t.

WillhegotoBeijingnextweek?

Yes,hewill. 

No,hewon’t.

6.对划线部分提问:

1).问人,Who

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2)问干什么,What…Do.

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3).问什么时候,When.

She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

7.同义句:

begoingto=will 

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).

=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

一、练习:

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.

同义转换:

What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_______________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

9.Sheisgoingto 

listentomusic 

afterschool.(对划线部分提问)

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)to

schoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

Iusually__________(watch)TVand___________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?

She______________(watch)

TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?

I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What

______________(do)nextSunday?

I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.

He____verybusythisweek,he_____f

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