专题时态知识详解和练习Word文档格式.docx

1、遇I/weyou, myyour, someany. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.6.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike? How does your father go to work?7.用法（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每

2、天六点起床。（3）表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 专项练习：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One.3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday.4. Nick _（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _（like） the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改

3、为否定句）2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John comes fromCanada.（对划线部分提问）三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu te

4、achs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _自我检测：1.The Greens usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching2. Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. dont godoes D. doesnt gois3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A

5、 dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4. I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came5. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 二、一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago，yesterday，the day before yest

6、erday，last week（year，night，month）， in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，a moment agobe动词过去式 was/were； 行为动词过去式。eat-ate drink-drank buy-bought4.动词变化归纳（1）be动词的变化： be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变

7、化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。（）（2）规则动词的变化：一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop stoppedplan - planned（3）不规则动词的变化：原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepslep

8、tbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew（4）行为动词的一般过去时变化肯定句（Positive

9、）动词过去式I went shopping last night.否定句（Negative）didnt + 动词原形I didnt go shopping last night.一般疑问句（Yes/No）Did + 动词原形?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句（wh-）What did+ 动词原形?What did you do last night?5.否定形式：waswere not； 在行为动词前加_，同时还原行为动词。6.一般疑问句：was或were放在句首； 用助动词do的过去式_提问，还原动词。7.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

10、What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？Who went to home yesterday?8.用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。专项训练：A. 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _B. be动词的过去时练习:一、 用be动词的适当形式

11、填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.C.行为动词的过去时练习:一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ （live） in Wu

12、xi two years ago.2. The cat _ （eat） a bird last night.3. We _ （have） a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ （pick） up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.2.We sang some English songs.综合练习一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ （be） B

13、ens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ （have） a good time last night.3. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. （play）4. Jims mother _ （plant） trees just now.5. _ they _ （sweep） the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、 中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。1. I _ very hard whe

14、n I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study2. _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have3.-When_you come here? -We_here last week.A.do;come B.do;came C.did;came D.did;4. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped;cleanned B. moped; cleaned

15、 C. mopped;cleaned D. moped; cleaned5. -_ you _out for a walk after supper ? -Yes, I _.A. Didwent，went B. Did go，went C. Did went，did D. Did go，did6. Paper _ first invented in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were3、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow，next day（week，month，year），soon，in a few minutes

16、, the day after tomorrow，amisare going to do； willshalldoamisare notgoing to do； willshallnotdoIm going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.be放于句首； willshall提到句首We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,

17、we are./No, we arent. Will he go to Beijing next week?Yes,he will.No,he wont.6.对划线部分提问： 1）. 问人，Who Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2）问干什么，What Do. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3）. 问什么时候，Whe

18、n.Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?7.同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday

19、? I _ _ _ play basketball. 同义转换：What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill

20、go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going tolisten to musicafter school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My fat

21、her and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上） _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow？三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ （go

22、） to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ （watch） TV and_（catch） insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ （do） this weekend? She _ （watch） TV and _ （catch） insects.16. What _ （d0） you do last Sunday? I _ （pick） apples on a farm. What _ （do） next Sunday? I _ （milk） cows.17. Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ （plan） for my study now.He _ very busy this week, he _ f