论说文道理论证型英语作文docWord格式文档下载.docx
《论说文道理论证型英语作文docWord格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《论说文道理论证型英语作文docWord格式文档下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
总结并给出自己的见解。
从历年真题作文的命题来看，道理论证型论说文出现频率
不高，但命题比较多变，比较具有挑战性。
从01年到11年
的25套真题作文中，道理论证型的题目出现了2次，所占
比例为8%。
以下表格里列举了属于道理论证型议论文的真
题题目：
2.模板学习
模板一：
论证观点或道理
Itiswellknownthat提出观点.Thetruthofitis
self-evident.Noonecandeny观点的理论依据.Therefore,
证明观点的正确性.
Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprove提出事实，论证观
点.Take提出具体的例子asatypicalexample.People人们的习惯做法.Furthermore,其他相关的事实.Itgoeswithout
sayingthat
该观点在日常生活中的体现
.Then,
重申该观点
的正确性
.Thereisnodoubtthat
得出结论
.
Inconclusion,
总结全文.
模板二：
论证谚语或引言
谚语或引言------aproverbfulloflogic,hasbeen
generallyaccepted.Ittellsusthat解释说明谚语或引言的含
义.
Acaseinpointis正面事例.Nobodyisborntobe完美或全能,anditcouldonlybeachievedthrough谚语或引言的核心观点.反面事例isanothertypicalexample.Somestudents习惯做法.However,这种做法的负面效果.Wemust重申观点的正确性.
Judgingfromtheexamplesgivenabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat得出结论.Oneshould重申观点的正确性,otherwise坚持错误做法的负面效果.
3.真题演练
1）（2011年12月）Forthispart,youareallowed30
minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,"
Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I'
vedoneithundredsoftimes."
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
审题谋篇
较2011年6月的四级题目——“网络购物的利弊”，今年
12月的题目——“Nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill
”
令人着实捉摸不透。
题目竟然没有中文提纲
（写作提示），
这另之前准备了三段论写作的同学们郁闷不已
——当然，
这篇没有中文提纲的作文还是可以按照三段论写。
除去写作的结构不说，这篇文章的题材和内容都是相当地
令人陌生，而这也体现了两点命题思路：
一、
2011年6
月份网络购物利弊的这篇题目过于简单，
常见，容易被押
题，因此今年的作文题目当然波动性地出现难度上升
;
二，
反押题精神，今年并没有考到之前大热的
“酒驾安全问
题”、“明星选秀问题”等等。
本文的整体内容可以分为三段，中心应该围绕
“where
thereisawill,thereisaway，首段可以”通过“戒烟很简
单，但是不坚持，也是不能成功的”得出“万事都需要坚持”，从而确定整篇文章的中心论点。
第二段主要应聚焦于论证“意志坚定的人才能够完成伟大
的使命”，可以通过以下几个句子，如"
Lifeisnotall
roses"
"
Adversityisagooddiscipline."
等句子来论证：
坚定的意志是成功的必要阶段。
此段为文章的主体段落，需要在保证文章通顺、逻辑清晰的基础上，注重语言的精彩，可以通过复合句的使用和排比的修辞方法来达到。
第三段论证“学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才”，此段可以将文章的中心议题和大学生的生活贴近，联系学生自己的日常生活，从而更具现实性和普遍性，学生也可以从中得出“学习并非坦途，需要坚持不懈的努力”。
NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill
Thereisanoldsaying:
wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ittellsusthatastrongwillisthemostessentialqualityforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.Itcancontributealottoone’ssuccess.
Although“AllroadsleadtoRome”,noneofthemiscompletelysmooth.Ourlifeisfilledwithobstacleswhichmaymakeusfeelsohopelessthatwemaychoosetogiveup.Atthecrucialmoment,strongwillhelpsalot.Asamatteroffact,theabilitytoworkthroughdifficultsituationand
unfortunateeventswithstrongwillcanmakeonestrongerandmorecapable.Inotherwords,ifwewanttorealizelifegoal,wemustkeepforgingaheadwithstrongconsciousness.
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanseethattheestablishmentoftoughdeterminationisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.Withastrongwill,includingourknowledge,wewillbeabletodealwithanysituationinourlife.Whateverwedo,aslongaswesticktoanddonotgiveupeasily,wewillrealizethegoalatlast.
2）（2003年1月）Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实
从两段式提纲可以判断本次作文属于道理论证型议论文。
第一段:
阐述一种社会现象并由此引出一个道理；
采用原因分析法或举例法来论证观点；
第三段：
总结全篇，
深化主题。
ItPaystoBeHonest
Alongwiththedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthatmoredishonestpeopleappear.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers;
somestudentscheatintheexams.
Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon’tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.
Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Suchpeoplearesuretohavealotofgoodfriends.
Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththem.Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjob.Generallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecanreachtheconclusionthatanyonewhoishonestwillberewardedlater.
Inaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.Soit
isimportantthatweshouldbehonest.
4.模拟演练
1）Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto
writeashortessayonthetopicofHumor.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1）幽默的重要性
2）幽默对身心健康及人际关系的积极作用
3）因此
Itiswell-knownthatasenseofhumorisGod’sgifttomankind.Forexample,ahumorouspersonisoftenpopularwithhisfriendsandcolleagues.Anditisbornwithineveryone’sheart.What’smore,ithastobedeveloped.Evenhumorhastobecultivatedwithgreatefforts.
However,somepeoplehaven’trealizedthebenefitofhumortousinmanyrespects.Firstofall,humorcanhelpusmaintainphysicalaswellasmentalwellbeing.
Meanwhile,itcanhelpusliveinharmonywithothers.Andwhenwehavemisunderstandingswithothersinour
workorstudy,humormayeasetheproblemsmorequicklythanangrywordsorquarrels.Therefore,asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.
Inaword,humorgivesusgreatenjoymenttolifeandmakesitworthliving.Itpaystobehumorous.
2）Directions：
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicRelationshipBetweenTeacherandStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：
1）良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要
2）理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力
3）如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决
Itiswell-knownthatagoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Inthefirstplace,teacher’steachingachievesthedesiredresults.Inthesecondplace,studentscandowellintheirstudies.Onbothoccasions,teachersandstudentscancooperatewellwithagoodrelationship.
Nevertheless,thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.Somepeoplefindteacherand
studentsshouldtrytounderstandeachother.Foronething,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Foranother,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallthestudents.
Asamatteroffact,sometimesthingsarenotsosimple;
unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Firstofall,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremovethem.Inaddition,theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Therefore,ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.
3）Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPleaseBePunctual.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1.不遵守时间有什么危害；
1.遵守时间是对自己和他人的尊敬，也会赢得他人的尊敬；
2.大学生应该从自身做起。
Withtheadventoftheeraofknowledgeeconomy,timeistreasuredbyanincreasingnumberofpeople.However,
manyyoungpeopleattachlittleimportancetopunctuality,which,inmyopinion,willgiverisetomanyproblems.
First,youmayimpressotherpeopleasunreliableanddishonest.Whenyouarelateforajobinterview,thebossmayrefusetogiveyouthechancesincepeopletendtoassumethatifyoucannotfulfillyourpromise,youhavenosenseofresponsibilityandcandonothingwell.Second,othersmaythinkthatyoushownorespecttothem.Ifyouarelateforanappointment,thepersonyoukeepwaitingmaythinkthattheappointmentisofnoimportancetoyouandyouareapersonwhoisnotconsiderateofother'
stime.
Therefore,universitystudentsshouldlearnthatpunctualityisagoodhabit.Beingpunctual,youareshowingrespecttoothersand,inreturn,youwillwinothers'
respectandtrust.
4）Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionbasedontheproverb
“Childrenarewhatthemothers
are”.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andwrite
yourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:
1.阐明此谚语的含义
2.说明此现象的原因
3.谚语给予的启示
Somepeoplesay“Childrenarewhatthemothersare.”Literallyitmeansthemothershavegreatinfluenceontheirchildren.Actually,herethemothersrefertonotonlymothersandfathers,butallthepeoplesurroundingus,whoplayveryimportantrolesintheeducationofthekids.
Accordingtosomeresearches,dailylifeaffectskidsenormously.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren,whosedailybehaviorandmindhaveagreateffectontheirkids.Soitisunsurprisingthatchildrenoftenreflecttheirparentslikeamirror,andsometimespeopleevencantellwhotheirparentsarewithoutknowingthembefore.Itistrueofteachers,friends,andthepeoplethekidscontactindailylife.
Soitisimportantforparentstomakesurethatpeoplearoundthekidsaretheonesofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,responsibility,patienceandoutstandingabilities.
5）Di
升级会员 