METS模拟试题A卷Word格式.docx
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医护英语考试办公室
SectionIListeningComprehension（30%）
（25minutes）
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinnursingcontexts.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youmayfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave4minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoyourAnswerSheet.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow,asyouarenotallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer[A],[B],[C],or[D],andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave10secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.
Example:
Youwillhear:
W:
Whichclinicdoyouwanttoregisterwith?
M:
Idon'
tknowwhichclinic.Ihavearashallovermybody.Ititchesbadly.
Youwillread:
Whichclinicshouldthepatientregisterwith?
[A]Thedermatologicclinic.
[B]Themedicalclinic.
[C]Thesurgicalclinic.
[D]Thedentalclinic.
Fromthedialogueweknowthatthemanhasgotskindisease.Thedermatologicclinicistherightclinictreatingsuchaproblem.Therefore,youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitinyourtestbooklet.
SampleAnswer:
█［B］［C］［D］
NowlookatQuestion1.
1.Whatdoesthenurseinsist?
[A]thatthemanwalkhimself
[B]thatthemanbedischargednow
[C]thatthemanuseawheelchair
[D]thatthemanstopworkingout
2.Whatdoesthepatientsayabouthisbowelmovements?
[A]Histroublehasworsenedrecently.
[B]Heusedmedicationssometimes.
[C]Theproblemhasbeenonandoff.
[D]Theconditionstartedtwomonthsago.
3.Whatdoesthedoctorsayabouttheboy?
[A]HeneedssomeX-raypictures.
[B]Afractureispossible.
[C]Heisreadytoseehimnow.
[D]Thetreatmentwillbesimple.
4.Whatdoesthedoctorsayaboutthewoman’sson?
[A]Hisconditionwillsoonbecomestable.
[B]There’ssomegrowthinhisstomach.
[C]Hehasswallowedsomethingunusual.
[D]Hehaseatentoomuchofsomefruit.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyshoulddo?
[A]Askthepatienttoloseweight.
[B]Letanotherdepartmenttreatthepatient.
[C]Givethepatientthehelpsheneeds.
[D]Reportthecasetothepolice.
6.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewomaninlabor?
[A]Norelativeisallowedtobeinthelaborroom.
[B]Thebaby’sfathercanstaytherewithher.
[C]Hermotherisusuallytherewithher.
[D]Sheusuallyasksforsomeonebeingthere.
7.Whatdoesthedoctorwantthewomantoconsider?
[A]Waysforbirthcontrol.[B]Healthneedofthebaby.
[C]Avoidingsomemedicines.[D]Herprenatalcare.
8.Whatmakesthewomanfeelbad?
[A]Shehastotakecareofsomerudepatients.
[B]Shedoesn’tknowhowtodocertainthings.
[C]Shecan’talwaysdowhatshethinksisright.
[D]Shehatespeoplewhoyellatherallthetime.
9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[A]Thenursehasnotdoneherjobwell.
[B]Thedoctor’sdemandisreasonable.
[C]Therehasallbeenamisunderstanding.
[D]Thepatienthasnotbeencooperative.
10.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue?
[A]Themanhadlosthistemper.
[B]Themanhadnotimetohelp.
[C]Thewomanhadbeenblamedbyherboss.
[D]Thewomantriedtoprotectherpatients.
PartB
You’regoingtohearonelongdialogueandoneshorttalk.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.ThenmarkyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.Youwillheareachpieceonlyonce..
Questions11-15arebasedonadialoguebetweenamanandanurse.
11.Whatdoyoulearnfromthebeginningofthedialogue?
[A]Thepatienthaslostherappetite.
[B]Thepatienthastroublepassingwater.
[C]Thepatienthashighbloodpressure.
[D]Thepatientisfoundhavingatumor.
12.Whendidthewomanfindherproblem?
[A]Whenpeopletoldhershewasthin.
[B]Whenshetookaphysicalexaminationbeforehermarriage.
[C]Whenshefeltpressureonherchest.
[D]Whenshenoticedchangesinthestool.
13.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?
[A]Sheliveswithherparents.[B]Shedoesadvertising.
[C]Sheworksasasecretary.[D]Shehasanadoptedchild.
14.Whycan’tthewomananswerthequestionputtoher?
[A]Becausethereisnothingunusual.
[B]Becauseshefindsitembarrassing.
[C]Becauseherparentsnevermentionedthat.
[D]Becausethereisnowayshecouldknow.
15.Whatseemstobeonthewoman’smind?
[A]Thegrowthcouldbemalignant.
[B]Thesurgerycouldbedangerous.
[C]Thedoctorcouldbelyingtoher.
[D]Shecouldloseherjobafterward.
Questions16-20arebasedonatalkaboutprofessionalnurses.
16.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutprofessionalnurses?
[A]Theirdutiesareveryheavy.
[B]Mostofthemworkinthehospitals.
[C]Theirtaskhaschangedovertheyears.
[D]Thebestassistintheoperatingroom.
17.Whatdoesthetalksayaboutthepatient’sdailycare?
[A]It’sanimportantpartofthenursingjob.
[B]Italwayschangesfromonedaytothenext.
[C]Itisunderthesupervisionoftheheadnurse.
[D]Itismainlyconcernedwithfeedingandbathing.
18.Whatinformationaboutapatientshouldanursegivethedoctor?
[A]Thepatient’sgeneralviewonhealthandillness.
[B]Thepatient’sattitudetothetreatmentheisgiven.
[C]Thepatient’sgeneralconditionandon-goingchanges.
[D]Thepatient’shabitsofeatingandexercising.
19.Whatisespeciallyimportanttothenurse?
[A].Knowingthephysicalneedsofthepatients.
[B]Givingtimelytreatmentofthesickestpatient.
]C]Talkingandplayingwithlonelypatients.
[D]Havingthepatient’swell-beinginmind.
20.Whataspectofnursingisthetalkmainlyabout?
[A]Nurses’training.[B]Nurses’responsibilities.
[C]Nurses’requiredqualities.[D]Rewardsfornurses.
PartC:
Note-takingandGap-filling
Youwillhearatalk.Beforeyourlistening,youwillhave30secondstoreadthetextbriefly.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening;
checkyouranswerswhenthetalkisreadthesecondtime.BesuretowriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspacesonyourAnswerSheet.Youwillhearthetalktwice.
Therearethreemaintypesofanemia:
1）anemiacausedbythelossofblood,2）anemiacausedbydestructionoftheredbloodcells,and3）anemiacausedbydefectivebloodformation.
A________21________bleeding,asfromanulcer,resultsinanemiaduetobloodloss.
Anemiaduetothedestructionofredbloodcells________22________,asinthecaseofsickle-cellanemia.Destructionoftheredbloodcellsmayalsobecausedbypoisons,________23________,orbloodparasites.
Anemiaofthethirdtypemaybeanutritionalora________24________.Adietlackinginiron,anelement________25________ofhemoglobin,causesanemia.Evenwhenironispresentinthediet,anemiawillresultifthemetabolismisfaultysothatthebody________26________utilizeironintheformationofthehemoglobinmolecule.
Whencancerousgrowthsorscartissuetakeupspaceinthebonemarrow,where________27________areproduced,fewerredcellscanbeformed,andanemiaresults.RadiationfromX-raysor________28________canalsodestroythecellsofthemarrow,sothatredbloodcellscannolongerbemade.
Sometypesofanemiacanbe________29________byaddingliver,iron,orvitaminB
tothediet.Sometimes________30________arenecessary.Seriousanemiamayresultindeath.
SectionⅡUseofEnglish（15%）
（15minutes）
PartAVocabularyandStructure
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices,marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.
31.Thepsychologistsviewhealthas________thenormalfunctioningofthemind.
[A]privately[B]primarily[C]precisely[D]presently
32.AkeyfactorinvolvedinthetransmissionofHIVisthe________ofexposuretoaninfectedpartner.
[A]linkage[B]process[C]persistence[D]likelihood
33.Theplateletsarethosecellsresponsibleforthebody’snormal________mechanism.
[A]shaving[B]clogging[C]blocking[D]clotting
34.Peoplecansometimesstopordinary_______bybreathingdeeplyorbyholdingtheirbreathforawhile.
[A]flushes[B]hiccups[C]sneezing[D]reflexes
35.Variousdrugsalterpulserate;
forexample,digitalisdecreasesthepulserate;
________increasesit.
[A]barbiturate[B]saline[C]atropine[D]aspirin
36.Finally,________substancestendtoremaininthelungsforlongperiodsoftime,wheretheymaycauseseriouslocalreactionseitherimmediatelyorlater.
[A]insoluble[B]indigestible[C]uncontrollable[D]insidious
37.Thenurse
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