中考英语阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典Word文档格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典Word文档格式.docx

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tunderstandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'

talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'

sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A. 

Apaintingofahouse.

B. 

Asculptureofacar.

C. 

Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D. 

Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'

sworkafteralongtime?

Itbecamemoreabstract.

Itbecamelessstrange.

Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

Byusingstrongcolours. 

Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols. 

Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

Daliwasinterestedindreams.

Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

Magritte'

sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

（1）推理题。

根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"

）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 

有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'

spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'

talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。

另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'

snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'

tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:

therat.

Howdoesitwork?

First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'

sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'

sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'

nosesdon'

tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'

tneedelectricity!

The"

ratproject"

isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"

Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'

tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'

tsafe."

Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?

Inamagazineabouttoys. 

Inahistorybook.

Inanewspaperaboutscience. 

Inanadvertisement.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

Ratsdon'

tneedelectricity. 

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

Ratsareascleverasradios. 

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

（3）Whydoesthe"

soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces. 

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

Becauseratsdon'

tlikerobots. 

Becauseratsarebrave.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

Waysofsavingpeople 

Rats 

Earthquakes 

Ratsforrescue

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。

根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。

根据"

可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'

sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'

svoice,hesaid,"

Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

Becauseshewasill. 

Becauseshewasnotfree.

Becauseshewashungry. 

Becauseshewastooexcited.

（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

Therobot'

sbeautifulvoice. 

Hismen'

svoice.

Thelittlebird'

snicedance. 

sbeautifulsong.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'

sbeautifulgarden.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'

tsing.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

Don'

tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

（1）细节题。

根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'

tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'

sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'

sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'

tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat 

canunderstandthembetter.

friends 

brothers