中考英语阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典Word文档格式.docx

1、t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many s

2、ymbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own

3、 meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picassos work after a long time?It became more abstract.It became less strange.He

4、went from using red colours to using blue colours.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?By using strong colours.By painting realistic people.By painting with a lot of symbols.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?Picasso paint

5、ed in many different styles.Dali was interested in dreams.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。 （1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his ）. Later, he used more red and

6、 pink colours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术 ， 故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The meaning or s

7、ubject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans n

8、ew good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the r

9、at. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smell

10、ed that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electrici

11、ty! The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（

12、1）Where do you think you can find this passage?In a magazine about toys.In a history book.In a newspaper about science.In an advertisement.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?Rats dont need electricity.Rats are better than robots when smelling.Rats are as clever as radios.Rats can see things in th

13、e dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the sound great according to the passage?Because rats can get into very small spaces.Because rats have better noses than dogs.Because rats dont like robots.Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage?Ways of saving peopleRatsEarthquakesRats

14、 for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。 （1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。根据可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种

15、常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her t

16、o him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in

17、 his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to si

18、ng once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From the

19、n on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?Because she was ill.Because she was not free.Because she was hungry.Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better?The robots beautiful voice.His mens voice.The lit

20、tle birds nice dance.s beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.The

21、emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage?If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.A bird can help people get away from illness.If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.

22、【答案】 （1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。 （1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the windo

23、w. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查

24、细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only g

25、o to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can

26、discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think thatcan understand them better. friendsbrothers