最新 中考英语阅读理解单元练习题含答案1.docx

最新 中考英语阅读理解单元练习题含答案1.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解单元练习题含答案1

最新中考英语阅读理解单元练习题（含答案）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

   Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

   Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

   Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

   Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

A. Becauseshewasill.                                          

B. Becauseshewasnotfree.

C. Becauseshewashungry.                                 

D. Becauseshewastooexcited.

（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.                             

B. Hismen'svoice.

C. Thelittlebird'snicedance.                              D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.

B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.

D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

D. Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

（1）细节题。

根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

   Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.

（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?

A. ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.

B. TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.

C. Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.

D. Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.

（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?

A. Familiesofthepastandthepresent.        B. Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.

C. Familiesofthepastandthefuture.          

D. Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.

（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?

A. Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.

B. Peoplestopcaringforchildren.

C. Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.

D. Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.

（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A. Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破裂）.

B. Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.

C. Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.

D. Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）. 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

3．阅读理解

BlackisatCityArtCenter

   ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

   Chickensthatcantalk?

Cowsthatcandance?

TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫画书）.

   LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

   Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

   ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！

（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?

A. At9.                                   B. At13.                                   C. At23.                                   D. At35.

（2）Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"      ".

A. sat                                    

B. rose                                    

C. died                                    

D. stood

（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?

a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.        b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.

c.Hepassedoninafire.             d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.

e.Hewasbornonafarm.

A. a-b-c-d-e                        

B. e-b-d-a-c                        

C. e-d-b-c-a                        

D. b-d-c-e-a

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Toplanatriptovisitafarm.                            

B. Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.

C. Toattractpeopletothefarm.                          D. Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

   You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

   Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

（1）Thepassageisapagefrom________________.

A. atourmap                 B. anewspaper                 C. avisitorguide                 D. apicturebook

（2）Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?

A. Somefreepaintings.

B. Somemust-seeworks.

C. Somenewcollections.

D. Somemuseumbuildings.

（3）Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（4）WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A. The"Bridge".           

B. RiceBuilding.           

C. TheModernWing.           

D. Mckinl