中考英语阅读理解练习题含答案word1.docx
《中考英语阅读理解练习题含答案word1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解练习题含答案word1.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解练习题含答案word1
中考英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）（word）1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
☆Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Askforhelp
Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven
（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.
A. youshouldtrytofinditout
B. youcan'taskforhelp
C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways
D. youcansitthereworrying
（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.
A. Whyaregradesimportant?
B. Whatdogradesmeantome?
C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。
根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。
故选B。
⑵细节理解题。
根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.
Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.
However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（种子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.
Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.
Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:
thetastetest."
MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.
Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime？
Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.
"Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."
Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.
（1）Cassie'sbeanswerefrom .
A. theorganizer
B. seedshops
C. herneighbours
D. herfamily
（2）Cassiewontheprizefor.
A. thetallestbeans
B. themostdeliciousbeans
C. themostbeautifulbeans
D. thefastest-growingbeans
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage？
A. smiledwidely.
B. leftsilently.
C. noddedquickly.
D. sangsadly.
（4）Whatisthetopicofthepassage？
A. Theexperienceofgrowingbeans. B. Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.
C. Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.
D. ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。
这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。
大家都很兴奋。
他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
（1）细节题。
根据forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiledwidely，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。
这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。
大家都很兴奋。
他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？
Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.
Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.
（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?
A. Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.
B. Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.
C. Becausetheemperor'swifedied.
D. Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.
（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?
A. Fromthecurtain.
B. Fromthewall.
C. Fromtheshadowofdolls.
D. Fromthedance.
（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?
A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.
B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.
C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.
D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?
A. Thepriest.
B. Thecandle.
C. Thecurtain.
D. Theclay.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。
（1）推理题。
根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。
王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。
洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。
这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletely
升级会员 