2017中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习题含答案.doc

2017中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习题含答案.doc

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第二部分中考题型研究阅读理解

话题一　说明介绍类

Passage1

Taiwanisland,thebiggestislandofChina,isbetweentheSouthandEastChinaSeas.Almosttwothirdsoftheislandiscoveredbymountains.

TravelinginTaiwan,youcandolotsofthings.InTaipei,youcantasteallkindsofdeliciousfoodfromthemainland,aswellassomelocaldelicacies.StandingatthetopofTaipei101,theworld'stallestbuildinguntilnow,youcangetaviewofthewholecity.InTainan,theoldestcityontheisland,youcanvisitdifferenttemples.Knownasthe“Cityof100Temples”，thecityinfacthas220templesinit.

Taiwanhasnicenaturallandscape（景观）aswell.SunandMoonLakeisabeautifullake.Ononesideoftheislanditlookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelaketheSunandMoonLake.AliMountainisthenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.YoucanenjoyaniceexperiencewithGaoshanpeople.It'sawonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.Ifyouenjoyswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish,PengLakemustbeagoodplacetovisit.TayokoGorge（太鲁阁峡谷）iswheretheworld'slargestcontinentalplate（大陆板块）andlargestoceanicplatemeet.Inthisareayoucanseemountains,valleys,andhotsprings（温泉）,togetherwithfieldsofrice,orangesandtea.

1.“Taipei101”is________inthepassage.

A.alargelake　　B.abigcityC.ahighmountain D.atallbuilding

2.YoucanenjoyaniceexperiencewithGaoshanpeople________．

A.inTaipeiB.inPengLakeC.onAliMountainD.inTayokoGorge

3.Youcansee________inTayokoGorge.

A.lakes,valleysandhotspringsB.mountains,valleysandplates

C.mountains,lakesandhotspringsD.mountains,valleysandhotsprings

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A.Taiwanhasmanybeautifulvalleysandlakes

B.Taiwanhasmanybigcitiesandtallbuildings

C.Taiwanhasmuchnicehumanandnaturallandscape

D.Taiwanhasmanyhighmountainsanddifferenttemples

Passage2

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood（usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil）,theyalsoproduceelectrons—thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50­wattLEDlightfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!

ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom________.

A.plantfood B.plantwasteC.thesoil'sheatD.thesun'senergy

3.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbethemosthelpfulfor________．

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention.B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory.

C.Todescribehowelectricityismade.D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages.

Passage3

Somedays,don'tyouthink，“Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundry（洗衣）wouldjustdoitself？

”Self­cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!

AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures（纳米结构）intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains（污渍）thatdon'tbelongonyourclothes.

Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecauseco