中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编Word文档格式.docx
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tinterestedinmusic
C.
theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets
D.
thereweren'
tenoughmusicteachersintheUS
（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"
them"
referto（指代）?
StudentsinChicago.
Publicschools.
ParentsinChicago.
Firedteachers.
（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
（4）What'
sthewriter'
sopinionaccordingtothispassage?
Musicisassimpleasitlooks.
Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.
Musicisabigpartofourlives.
Musicisn'
taveryimportantlifeskillforus.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
（1）细节题。
根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·
普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2．阅读理解
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'
sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？
Don'
tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？
tyouhaveanysenseofduty？
"
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"
Iamsorry.Iwasn'
tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'
dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."
Calmdown？
！
Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？
Wouldyoucalmdown？
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？
saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"
Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'
shealthylife."
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"
Thankgoodness！
Yoursonissaved！
Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'
sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."
Couldn'
thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'
sstate？
shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"
Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'
ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'
slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'
sburial."
（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?
Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.
Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.
Hediscussedtheboy'
sstatewiththefather.
Hewaiteduntilhisson'
sburialwasfinished.
（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought
.
hehadwaitedtoolong
noonecaredforhisson
thedoctorwascoldtohim
thesurgerytookalongtime
（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？
Thedoctor.
Thenurse.
Hisson.
Apatient.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？
Seeingisbelieving
Timewaitsfornoman
Practicemakesperfect
Thinkbeforeyoudecide
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。
（2）推理题。
thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？
，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题，故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
BlackisatCityArtCenter
ATripintoaYoungFarmer'
sMind
Chickensthatcantalk?
Cowsthatcandance?
TheyareallinLouisBlack'
scomicbooks（漫画书）.
LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.
Theshyfarmer'
scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'
sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.
ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！
（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?
At9.
At13.
At23.
At35.
（2）Theunderlinedpart"
passedon"
istheclosestinmeaningto"
.
sat
rose
died
stood
（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?
a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.
b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.
c.Hepassedoninafire.
d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.
e.Hewasbornonafarm.
a-b-c-d-e
e-b-d-a-c
e-d-b-c-a
b-d-c-e-a
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Toplanatriptovisitafarm.
Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.
Toattractpeopletothefarm.
Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。
根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Theshyfarmer'
scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。
根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；
根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；
根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个；
根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；
根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'
scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（极限运动）?
HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.
Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.
Skiingandsnowboarding
NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.
Skateboarding
WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.
BASEjumping
TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,p
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