中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编Word文档格式.docx

1、t interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there werent enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）? Students in Chicago.Public schools.Parents in Chicago.Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are

2、mentioned in this passage?One.Two.Three.Four.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?Music is as simple as it looks.Music classes should be cut in some schools.Music is a big part of our lives.Music isnt a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以

3、控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。 （1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知the

4、m指代被解雇的教师，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系 可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，

5、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？Dont you kno

6、w that my son is in danger？t you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you cal

7、m down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！You

8、r son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, te

9、ars coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?He asked another

10、 doctor to do his duty.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.He discussed the boys state with the father.He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . he had waited too longno one cared for his sonthe doctor was cold to himthe surgery too

11、k a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？The doctor.The nurse.His son.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？Seeing is believingTime waits for no manPractice makes perfectThink before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在

12、车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。 （2）推理题。the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 The nurse an

13、swered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉他.，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Black is at City Art Center A Trip i

14、nto a Young Farmers Mind Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books（漫画书）. Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put

15、 them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm. The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic

16、 books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black！（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?At9.At 13.At23.At

17、35.（2）The underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to . satrosediedstood（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.a-b-c-d-ee-b-d-a-ce-d-b-c-ab-

18、d-c-e-a（4）What is the purpose of the passage?To plan a trip to visit a farm.To tell people about an art show.To attract people to the farm.To share ideas of drawing comic books.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画

19、动物，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never

20、shown to people outside the farm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Want to enjoy some

21、extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six playe

22、rs. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips

23、 every year and take part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, p