浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthewomancome?
A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar
2.Wheredocstheman1ive?
A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavi11age
3.Whocanplaytheviolin?
A.George.B,Helen.C.Alice.
4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?
A.330.B.350.C.370.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic
7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题
9.Whatisthewoman?
A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress
10.Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?
A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.
11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?
A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurans
听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.
12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
13.Whydoesthespeakeroiteneatabiglunch?
A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Herea11ylikesthefood.
14,Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?
A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.
15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?
A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.Hardworkingandfriendly
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.
WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.
Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.
Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover
$1,500,000!
Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!
”
16.Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.
A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfrica
B.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica
C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointed
D.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.
17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.
B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.
C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,
D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.
18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.
C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture
B
Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?
Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.
Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith
thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.
Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!
Whyissomuchfoodwasted?
Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.
Howcanyouwastelessfood?
Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfood