历年考研英语一真题及答案解析.docx
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历年考研英语一真题及答案解析
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
（一）
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark
A,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark
A,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissue
recently.Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_
justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinways
that_3_thecourt'sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.
JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindof
activitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt'sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartial
judgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.
Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_to
therestofthefederaljudiciary.
Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_between
thecourtandpolitics.
TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrom
politics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_those
inpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesigned
tosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_.
Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedin
fundamentalsocial_15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocial
policydecisions,thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisions
splitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.
Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt'slegitimacybymakingthemselves
_19_tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparate
frompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw.
1
1.
[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify
[D]recognize
2.
[A]when[B]lest
[C]before[D]unless
3.
[A]restored[B]weakened[C]establish[D]eliminateded
4.
[D][B]compromised[C]suspected[A]challenged
accepted
5.
[C]bound[A]advanced[B]caught
[D]founded
6.
[C]immune[B]subject[A]resistant
[D]prone
7.
[[A]resorts[B]sticks
[D]applies
C]loads
8.
[B]raise[A]evade
[D]settle
[C]deny
9.
[A]line[B]barrier
[D]conflict
[C]similarity
10.
[A]by[B]as
[D]towards
[C]though
2
11.
[A]so[B]since
[C]provided[D]though
12.
[A]serve[B]satisfy
[C]upset[D]replace
13.
[A]confirm[B]express[C]culti
[D]offer
vate
14.
[C]studied[A]guarded[B]followed
[D]tied
15.
[B]theories[C]divis[A]concepts
[D]conceptionsions
16.
[C]shapes[A]excludes[B]questions
[D]controls
17.
[C]ranked[A]dismissed[B]released
[D]distorted
18.
[A]suppress[C]addr[B]exploit
[D]ignoreess
19.
[A]accessible[B]amiable[C]agreeable
[D]accountable
[C]ina[B]atallcosts20.[A]byallmesns
[D]asaresultword
SectionIIReadingComprehension
3
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,
B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）
Text1
Comeon–Everybody'sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,
wordspeerpressure.Itusuallyleadstonoiswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehearthe
JointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsgood-drinking,drugsandcasualsex.Butinhernewbook
thatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhich
organizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheir
livesandpossiblytheword.
Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcure
inaction:
InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHaze
setsouttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLife
recruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.
Theideaseemspromising，andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritique
ofthelamenessofmanypubic-healthcampaignsisspot-on:
theyfailtomobilizepeer
pressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstanding
ofpsychology.”Daretobedifferent,pleasedon'tsmoke!
”pleadsonebillboard
campaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,whodesirenothingmore
thanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesought
totakeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.
Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.
JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirreleva
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