历年考研英语一真题及答案解析.docx

1、历年考研英语一真题及答案解析全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER

2、 SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the courts reputation

3、 for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least,

4、the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. Th

5、ey gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices root

6、ed in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust. The justices must _18_ doubts about the courts legitimacy by making

7、themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law. 1 1. Aemphasize Bmaintain Cmodify D recognize 2. Awhen Blest Cbefore D unless 3. Arestored Bweakened Cestablish D eliminated ed 4. D Bcompromised Csuspected

8、Achallenged accepted 5. Cbound Aadvanced Bcaught Dfounded 6. Cimmune Bsubject Aresistant Dprone 7. Aresorts Bsticks Dapplies Cloads 8. Braise Aevade Dsettle Cdeny 9. Aline Bbarrier Dconflict Csimilarity 10. Aby Bas Dtowards Cthough 2 11. Aso Bsince Cprovided Dthough 12. Aserve Bsatisfy Cupset Drepla

9、ce 13. Aconfirm Bexpress Cculti Doffer vate 14. Cstudied Aguarded Bfollowed Dtied 15. Btheories Cdivis Aconcepts Dconceptions ions 16. Cshapes Aexcludes Bquestions Dcontrols 17. Cranked Adismissed Breleased Ddistorted 18. Asuppress Caddr Bexploit Dignore ess 19. Aaccessible Bamiable Cagreeable Dacco

10、untable Cin a Batall costs 20. Aby all mesns Das a result word Section II Reading Comprehension 3 Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1 Come on Everybodys doing it. That

11、 whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, words peer pressure. It usually leads to no is what most of us think of when we hear the Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what

12、she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word. Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored ant

13、ismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness

14、 of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.” Dare to be different, please dont smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who d

15、esire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure. But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irreleva