船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理更新中汇总Word下载.docx
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净空高度airdraught
最大高度maximumheight
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension
垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars
型宽B/mouldedbreadth型深D/mouldeddepth型吃水d/moulded
draft
登记尺度registerdimension
登记长度registerlength
登记宽度registerbreadth
登记深度registerdepth
船舶主尺度比dimensionratio
船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio
船长型深比L/D,lengthdepth
ratio船长型吃水比L/d,
length
ratio
型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio
型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio
重量、吨位：
重量吨weighttonnage
排水量displacement满载排水量
dead
displacement
空船排水量lightdisplacement
装载排水量loaddisplacement
总载重量deadweight/DW
净载重量netdeadweight/NDW
容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage
总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT
净吨位nettonnage/NT
运河吨位canaltonnage/CT
抗沉性floatability
船型：
全客船passengervessel
客货船passenger-cargovessel
货客船cargo-passengervessel
客滚船ro-ropassengership
集装箱船containership
箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem
散装货船bulkcarrier
散装货物
bulk
cargo
舱口围板hatchcoaming
横咅面cross-section
边舱
side
矿砂船orecarrier压载边舱
sideballast
内底板innerbottomplating
兼用船占combinationcarrier
矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier
杂货船generalcargoship滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship
木材船timbercarrier冷藏船refrigeratedship
多用途船multi-purposeship液货船liquidcargoship
易燃液体inflammableliquid油船oiltanker污油水舱slop
液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker液化气船liquefiedgascarrier
液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier
液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier
乙烯运输船ethylenetanker工程船engineeringship挖泥船
dredger
起重船floatingcrane海洋调查船marinesurveyship敷缆船cable
ship
航标船navigationmarkship工作船workingship拖船
tug
供应船supplyboat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue
消防船fireboat科学考察船scientificresearchship
Sailiiig-sliip帆船
passeiigei'
ship客船
floatingcrane起重船
supplyboat供应船
Yaclrt[jot]快（游）艇
cxcurriOTivessel游船
liquefiednatural客站carri^r/LNGcarrier液化天然气船
rerrj'
[leri]渡船
hydrofoil[Tiaidraufcil]水翼艇
liquefiedgascarrier液优气船
liquidctiemicaltanker液体化学品船
Liner班船
steamship汽C轮）船
Hovercraft气垫船
tugboat拖船
litpiidcargosiiip液货船
cngineerjiigship工程船
Trawi«
r[,tn:
la]拖网渔船
dredger托泥船
multi-purposeship多用途噩
lifeboat救生船
Bargc[ba:
d5]驳船尸大型平底船rollon/rolloffship,R（vRoship滚装船
ifefriger^tedship冷藏船
workingship工作船
fireboat消防船
generalcai'
gosliip杂货船
timbertaiTi吧i1木材船
cablesdiip敷缆船
OiltaiLkerf'
taeQke]油船
icebreaker破冰船
Warship至舰：
战舰
battleship大战舰
generalcargoship杂货船
ro-ropassengerslilp客滚船
Destroyer驱逐舰bulkcarrier散装货船
Airship飞船
roropassengersliip客滚船
SpaceUiip航空母舰
cruiser巡洋舰
rescueship海难救助船submai'
ine潜水艇
mailiiesurvey^lihp海洋调査船
container[kontein©
]ship集装箱噩
cai'
go-passengervessel货客船passengervessel全客船navigationmarkship航标船
Carg;
o（merchant）ship货轮〔商船）passenger-cargovessel客货船scientificresearchship科学考察船
liquefiedpetroleumg^scarrier/TPGcarrier液化石油气船Hhylenetanker乙烯运输船
船体结构shipconstruction
钢板plate型钢sectionsteel
扁钢flatbar球扁钢bulbbar角钢anglebar,
A/B
工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channelbar铸钢，铸件
casting
锻钢，锻件forging
焊接类型：
焊接welding
周围焊aroundwelding
电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding
气焊gaswelding
焊缝weld塞焊plugwelding
端接焊endwelding
角接焊fillet
welding
对接焊buttwelding
搭接焊lapwelding
坡口
groove
覆板doublingplate
铆卩接riveting板材dealsand
battens
骨架skeleton
总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength
扭转强度torsionalstrength
横向强度transversestrength
局部强度localstrength
坐坞强度dockingstrength
刚度
rigidity
berth
舷顶列板sheerstrakestrake
舷侧板sideplating
舭列板bilge
船底板bottomplating
中内龙骨centerkeelson
旁内龙骨side
keelson
梁肘板beamknee
平板龙骨（flat）platekeel
甲板纵桁deck
girder
肋骨frame
强肋骨webframe
舷侧纵桁side
肋板floor
横梁beam
横舱壁板transversebulkhead
plating
舱容holdcapacity
外板shellplate
内底板innerbottom
纵向构件Iongitudinalmember
自重soleweight
纵骨架式longitudinal
framingsystem
船底纵骨bottom
Iongitudinal
中桁材centergirder
旁桁材sidegirder
舷顶歹U板sheerstrake
舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal撑材strut
甲板纵骨deck
强横梁webbeam
舱口围板hatchcoaming
纵舱壁longitudinal
bulkhead
舭龙骨bilgekeel
二层甲板tweendeck
内底边板margin
plate
实肋板/主肋板solidfloor
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal
加强筋stiffener
人孑Lmanhole舱口端梁hatchendbeam支
柱pillar
船舱肋骨holdframe
甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe
舷侧列板side
横骨架式transverseframingsystem
横向构件transversemember
strake
舱口端横梁hatchendbeam
舷墙板bulwarkplating
换新renew
舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket防倾肘板trippingbracket舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener
图型：
基本结构图basicconstructionplan
纵中咅面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan
各层甲板图deckplan
内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan
列板strake
stringer
舭列板bilgestrake甲板边板deck
基线baseline
横咅面图transversecross-sectionplan
中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan
机舱处横咅面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan货舱口处横咅面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan
舱壁图bulkheadplan
总布置图generalarrangementplan
船底结构bottomconstruction:
下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam
支柱肘板pillarbracket
双层底结构doublebottomconstruction
骨架framing
首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead
肘板bracket
水密肋板
watertight
floor
实肋板solidfloor
组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor
扶强材sidegirder
船底横骨bottomframe
流水孑Ldrainhole
透气孔air
hole
减轻孑Llighteninghole
切口incision
内底横骨innerbottom
frame
水密舱壁watertightbulkhead
横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction
轻型肋板lightenedfloor
面板face
折边
flanging
中桁材/中底桁centergirder
中内底板centerinnerbottomplating
箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel
管隧pipetunnel
水密纵桁watertightIongitudinalgirder内底纵骨innerbottom
内底横骨innerbottomframe船底中心线bottomcenterline
旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder人孔盖manholecover
污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge污水井bilgewell/bilgesump
单层底结构singlebottomconstruction旁内龙骨sidekeelson
中内龙骨centerkeelson舷侧外板sideplating
甲板边板
尖舱肋骨
deckstringer
peakframe
主肋骨mainframe
肋距framespace
甲板间肋骨tweendeck
中间肋骨intermediate
普通肋骨ordinaryframe
强肋骨webframe
舷侧纵骨
sideIongitudinal
舷边gunwale
舷边角钢gunwaleangle
bar
止裂crackarrest
舷墙bulwark
舷墙板bulwark
支撑肘板
buttressbracket
扶手armrest
栏杆handrail
舱口纵桁
hatchsidegirder
甲板纵中线deckcenterline
舱口端梁
hatchendbeam
强力甲板strengthdeck
甲板间舱tweendeck
space
遮蔽甲板
shelterdeck
舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck
干舷甲板freeboard
量吨甲板
tonnagedeck
半梁halfbeam
斜置加强筋tiltstowing
stiffener
管型支柱tubularpillar
水平加强筋horizontalstiffener
菱形面板diamondplate
悬臂梁cantilever
beam梁拱
camber
舷弧线sheercurve
舷弧sheer
首舷弧fore
sheer
尾舷弧aftersheer
首尖舱forepeaktank
首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead
防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead
液体舱壁liquidbulkheadbulkhead
油密oiltight
制荡舱壁wash
平面舱壁planebulkhead
舱壁板bulkheadplate
舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener
水平桁horizontalgirder
对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead三角形triangle
矩形rectangle
梯形trapezoid
弧形
arc
双层底doublebottomtank
底边舱lowersidetank
顶边舱topsidetank
底登lowerstool
直立型首straight
bow
首柱stem/stempost
驳船barge
前倾型首raked
飞剪型首clipperbow
首楼甲板forecastledeck
破冰型首iceresistant
兴波阻力wavemakingresistanee
形状阻力formresistanee
铸钢首柱caststeelstempost
钢板首柱steelplatestempost
锚链舱chainlocker
升高肋板raisedfloor
强胸横梁panting
beam
开孔平台trepannedplatform
椭圆形尾elliptical
stern
巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern
方型尾transomstern
尾圭寸板sterntransom
船首结构bowconstruction
强力构件strengthmember
咅【J面模数sectionmodulus
船尾结构sternconstruction
尾肋板transom
尾柱底骨solepiece
推进器柱propellerpost
轴毂propeller
boss
舵钮ruddergudgeon
舵柱rudderpost
斜横梁cant
舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform
尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor
斜肋骨cantframe
舵杆管ruddercase
防火措施fire
precaution
主竖区mainverticalzone
不燃材料non-combustiblematerial
自燃autoignition
易燃蒸气inflammablevapour
可燃材料combustiblematerial
等效材料equivalentmaterial
防火分隔fireresistingdivision
A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision
天花板ceiling
衬板furring
轴隧shaft
tunnel
推进器轴propellershaft
［兆牛孑Lescapetrunk
中机型船amidship-enginedship
尾机型船stern-enginedship
单车船占single-screwship
顶板topplating
木铺板
batten
ceiling
滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor
拱形顶板ar
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