船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理更新中汇总Word下载.docx

1、净空高度air draught最大高度 maximum height船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dime nsio n垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth 型深 D/moulded depth 型吃水 d/mouldeddraft登记尺度 register dime nsion登记长度 register len gth登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长

2、型深 比 L/D , length depthratio 船长型吃水比L/d ,len gthratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位：重量吨 weight tonn age排水量 displacement 满载 排水量deaddisplaceme nt空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨 capacity tonnage总吨位 / 总吨

3、gross tonn age/GT净吨位 net tonn age/NT运河吨位 canal tonn age/CT抗沉性 floatability船型：全客船 passe nger vessel客货船 passe nger-cargo vessel货客船 cargo-passe nger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passe nger ship集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板 hatch coam ing横咅 面 cross-sect ion边舱side矿砂船ore ca

4、rrier 压载边舱side ballast内底板 inner bottom plati ng兼用船占 comb in ati on carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship 滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier 冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship 液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体in flammable

5、 liquid 油船oil tan ker 污油水舱slop液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker 液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船 floating crane 海洋调查船 marine survey ship 敷缆船 cableship航 标 船

6、navigation mark ship 工作 船 working ship 拖 船tug供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue消防船 fire boat 科学考察船 scientific research shipSailiiig-sliip 帆船p asseiigei ship 客 船flo ating crane 起重船supply boat 供应船Yaclrt jot快（游）艇cxcurriOTi vessel 游船liquefied natural 客站 carrir/LNG carrier 液化天然气船rerrj leri渡船hydrofo

7、il Tiaidraufcil 水翼艇liquefied gas carrier 液优气船liquid ctiemical tanker 液体化学品船Liner 班船steamship 汽 C轮）船Hovercraft 气垫船tugboat 拖船litpiid cargo siiip 液货船cngineerjiig ship 工程船Trawir,tn:la 拖网渔船dredger 托泥船multi-purpose ship 多用途噩lifeboat救生船Bargcba:d5 驳船尸大型平底船 roll on/roll off ship , R（vRo ship 滚装船ifefrigerted

8、ship 冷藏船working ship 工作船fire boat 消防船general caigo sliip 杂货船timber taiTi吧i1 木材船cable sdiip 敷缆船Oil taiLkerftaeQke油船icebreaker 破冰船Warship至舰：战舰battleship 大战舰general cargo ship 杂货船ro-ro passenger slilp 客滚船Destroyer驱逐舰 bulk carrier散装货船Airship 飞船ro ro passenger sliip 客滚船SpaceUiip航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰rescue ship海

9、难救助船 submaiine 潜水艇mailiie survey lihp 海洋 调査船container kon tein ship 集装箱噩caigo-passenger vessel 货客船 passenger vessel 全客船 navigation mark ship 航标船Carg;o（merchant） ship 货轮商船） passenger-cargo vessel 客货船 scientific research ship 科学考察船liquefied p etroleum gs carrier/TPG carrier 液化石油气船 Hhylene tanker乙烯运输船船

10、体结构 ship construction钢板 plate 型钢 sectio n steel扁钢 flat bar 球扁钢 bulb bar 角钢 angle bar ,A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件cast ing锻钢，锻件forging焊接类型：焊接 weldi ng周围焊 around weldi ng电弧焊 / 电焊 electric arc welding气焊 gas weldi ng焊缝 weld 塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end weldi ng角接焊filletweldi ng对接焊 butt welding搭接焊

11、 lap welding坡口groove覆板 doubli ng plate铆卩接 riveti ng 板材 deals andbatte ns骨架 skelet on总纵强度 total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度rigidityberth舷顶列板 sheer strake strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板bilge船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 cen ter kee

12、ls on旁内龙骨sidekeels on梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨（flat） plate keel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplati ng舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottom纵向构件 Ion gitud inal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinalframi ng system船底纵骨 bottomIon gitudi nal中桁材 cen ter girde

13、r旁桁材 side girder舷顶歹U板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck强横梁web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 marginplate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨 inner bottom lon gitud inal加强筋stiffe ner人孑L man hole 舱 口端梁 hatch end beam 支柱 pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨 twee

14、ndeck frame舷侧列板side横骨架式 transverse framing system横向构件 transverse memberstrake舱口端横梁 hatch end beam舷墙板 bulwark plat ing换新renew舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener图型：基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中咅面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图 inn

15、er bottom con struct ion pla n列板 strakestri nger舭列 板 bilge strake 甲板边板 deck基线 base line横咅面图 tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n中横剖面图 midship tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n机舱处横咅面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横咅面图 cargo hatch tran sverse cross-sect ion pla n舱壁图 bulkhead pla n总布置图 gene

16、ral arrangement plan船底结构 bottom con structi on :下甲板横梁 lower deck beam 上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket双层底结构 double bottom con struct ion骨架 frami ng首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead肘板 bracket水密肋板watertightfloor实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材 side girder船底横骨bottom

17、frame流水孑 L drain hole透气孔airhole减轻孑 L lighte ning hole切口 in cisi on内底横骨inner bottomframe水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板 lightened floor面板 face折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁 watert

18、ight Iongitudinal girder 内 底纵骨 inner bottom内底横骨 inner bottom frame 船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖 ma nhole cover污水沟 bilge drain age/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 si ngle bottom con struct ion 旁内龙骨side keels on中内龙骨 cen ter keels on 舷侧外板side plat ing甲板边板尖舱肋骨deck stri ng

19、erpeak frame主肋骨 main frame肋距 frame space甲板间肋骨 twee ndeck中间肋骨in termediate普 通肋骨 ordinary frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵骨side Ion gitudi nal舷边 gun wale舷边角钢 gun wale an glebar止裂 crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板bulwark支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手 armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线 deck center line舱口端梁hatch end bea

20、m强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeckspace遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板 freeboard量吨甲板tonn age deck半梁 half beam斜置加强筋 tilt stowi ngstiffe ner管型支柱 tubular pillar水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱 形面板 diamond plate悬臂梁 can tileverbeam 梁拱camber舷弧线 sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧foresheer尾舷弧 after sheer首尖舱 fore peak tank

21、首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁 collisio n bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead bulkhead油密 oiltight制荡舱壁wash平面舱壁 pla ne bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener水平桁 horiz on tal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 recta

22、ngle梯形 trapezoid弧形arc双层底 double bottom tank底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank底登 lower stool直立型首straightbow首柱 stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck破冰型首ice resista nt兴波阻力 wave mak ing resista nee形状阻力 form resista nee铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post钢板首柱 steel plate stem post锚链舱 c

23、hain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁pantingbeam开孔平台 trepanned platform椭圆形尾ellipticalster n巡洋舰形尾 cruiser stern方型尾 transom stern尾圭寸板 stern transom船首结构 bow con structi on强力构件 strength member咅【J面模数 section modulus船尾结构 stern construction尾肋板transom尾柱底骨 sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂 propellerboss舵钮 rudder gud

24、geon舵柱 rudder post斜横梁 cant舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame舵杆管 rudder case防火措施fireprecauti on主竖区 main vertical zone不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoig niti on易燃蒸气 in flammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material等效材料 equivale nt material防火分隔 fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板 ceiling衬板 furring轴隧shafttunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft兆牛孑L escape trunk中机型船 amidship-e ngined ship尾机型船 ster n-engined ship单车船占 si ngle-screw ship顶板 top plating木铺板batte nceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板 ar