201自学考试英语二00015试题及答案解析解释.docx

201自学考试英语二00015试题及答案解析解释.docx

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201自学考试英语二00015试题及答案解析解释

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷换吕帀，清分分，弟试时间[切分斧。

希生答瑟注麗事项：

L古雜所有试麵必舗在答越母上作餐。

善在试卷上无规■试卷空白扯和背面沟可作章稿軍"

2.第一•二部分为送择建。

必须对应这卷上的題号便席2B铅笔将“笛囲卡"的楣应代码涂黑,1第三“七部分为罪选择晨。

必须注明大、小题号'便用0宇逵签宇笔柞誓*

4.合理安排裤掘空阖，超岀荐稠辰城无效。

第一都分：

阅读判断〔第f〜10題・每题1分・共10分）

下面的蛆立后列出了10个句孑*请抿皤短立的内容对每个句子柞岀判断；如果谏旬提供的是正觴（6息・A；如果诙旬提供的星错误佰息L选择％如果该句的馆思文中没有提及I®SC,在答题卡相应Eff±ffiSS选项涂禺+

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

[reTncmbcroneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydiff&rcnL1wasover^Gightnfwasdeeplyindebt・Iwasasuiolcr.1felthop^les^andhelpless.Icouldiflchangesuiything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthought^lut«niiwklifei氣An

Riatnight1resolvedtoEk:

gralefulforwhit【h罠①诙血forthepeopleinmylife.IsuricdtheImbitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunim何rtanl.I'mheretotellyou（hatitssveryijnportanLItchangeslives.

NowIappri.iatemywileEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingtierinmylife.Andwehavedet'*nedourrelulinnship.Ialsoappreciatemykidstnore.T门轧呃。

of（W3）英二）试卷第I页（共N虧）

criticizingThem*1tendtonoiicctheirloveliness,curiosityandhumorFmkitidertoothersaroundme,atworkandeveryAhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefau,tsEeveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.【needless,becausein亦adofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,1amgratefulforwhatIdohave.Each釧cteverymomentbecomesforgrntitudc^dudlifebecomescasiw.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebfldinpeopleSindthings.Wechdtchangethatstoncc^butyoucando芈tiling*Forexample

youcanstartwithasmallaction.ReallyfcclthehappitKSSthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfvlfor*

1.Iwasunhappywithmylif^threeyearsago.

A.TrueB,False

Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit

A.TrueB.EakE

Iwasunabletosupportmyiamily

A*TrueELFalse

C_NotGiven

2.

3.

4.

5.

7.

9.

C.NotGiven

CNotGivenOneeveningIcameto程newunderstandingofmylife.

A-TwD.Fa]scC.NotGiven

Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

A_TrueB.False

NowIhaveaclosjerrelationshipwithmywife.

A.TrueB.False

丨amnowmorestrictwithmykids.

B.False

C.NotGiven

C.NotGiven

A.True

C+NotGiven

Ilikemaltingfriendswithpeoplearoundme-

A.TrueR,False

【nowtrytosee±cgoodinothers.

A.TrueB,False

C*NotGiven

C.NotGiven

mAsmallactiondxsifiworktochmgeone'sbadhabit.

A/PrueB.False

C.NotGiven

too列英诰）試卷第2页（扶魯页）

第二部分匚阅读选择每腔2分.共w甘〕

阑读下面姐文，遇从短克后所燈叢砸的4吓选项g0.S&）中進出1个侵隹选项，井在答JH卡相逼检置上1?

该项渝器.

DoaTrainirtji

Doguainingisamustforalldogs.Itisnjorethanjusttellingyovjdogtostopdoingwhathc^sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibhcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificclrcumslanceji.ProperdogtrainingisnotaUquickfix!

—itisanongoingp-rocess.

Dogtminiri呂alsoinvolvesteachingthe^ownerGoingthroughdogirainingi*somethingth就everydegOHnt?

rshould

TraJningyourck\gto^sit'Tisprobablytheiiratthingyouwilltrainyourdogtndo.WhenyouwiniyourdagtosiLholdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sit'\A?

;thedogsiHT曲y"stil?

againandthenimmedialelygivehimthetreaLYourdu呂shoulddropintoa*Hi「讯或甘。

乃io。

宦mtor申zhthefood-

Tcachingyour山增tofetchpromotesbonding.TodoihisTfirstthrowabaJl,andgivethecommand龍ffctth：

Ashestartsidruntowardsit,yell“‘ffetckTagain,Insteadofaball,yonmayuse（heobjectyourdoglovesmostDonotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedeg'steethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownerconuiiands,sohlay"kanimportantcommandindogtraininguswell,SinceilismoreinvolvcdxwhichwillbethesubjectofanolhtTartickn

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalaciivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddagirziiningisneverwithoutriskafinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.OtwmajftrtnimanydogownersmakehtothinkthMthedogt閉而昭isover.Trainingyourdogconiinu-csthroughoutyourdog^slitb.

II.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A.ItrequiresprofessionalguidanceB.h祜necessaryforeverydog.

C*Itgiv^sdogsgoodSKertist.M[1isaneisyjobfortrainers.

12-Wlwtisthemostimp^rlanlthingfordogirajnersto4c?

A・Lcamtocommunicatewithdog3.

B.Gi^vcdogstimelycneoitragcmcnt*

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto.

A.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit

14.Totraindo^stofetch,trainersofUnstartwitha,

A,stickB.bdlC”treatD,trick

15.Manydogownerstendk>thinktilatdogIraining_「*

A,<^anlxdangerousB.costsmuchmoney

C・lakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

第三部分：

Itt括段薯大意和朴全句子〈第16-25®,毎麗[分，共10分）

阅读下面姬文，谓舁鞠®文后的2项测试任賢：

⑴从第16-20&后所给的&个谏项中为第❶•❺战每段选择1个正确的小标紙⑵从3521—25®后所绍的占个选项中选择！

5个正确选项，分别完成每亍句子.请将答案写在答題卡上©

AncientGreekValues

OAncientGreekcivilizalionhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（住理）ontheleacliingsanddoingsofancientGreeks・Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory.ii

❷During

linedinarUindincitizentrainingitiicntrainingpreparedGreekIxrsfartwoa-]H5CtSofadultlife,whichwerepca

€?

GloryforyoungmeninancieGreexwasthesameasfamezyoung

petipk-hxiay.Storiescfwar呂loriesandhatlieswereh由nikddown如ywmftmwimthattheydesiredtomaketheirnamwalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

0Helpingyourfellown谊nwasanirripoitantaspectoflittinantientGrwcc.AncientGreekswerekindand^enerooit-Iheyofleredfood,shelter朋dpruteGtiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Th*ybelievedtlialliclpiagpLh（?

rswtutLeirbrotherlyduty.

A.EducatiortinaficicnlGreece

B.FriendlinessofanciertlGreeks

C.WarsinaneiersiGreece

D.ImpactofancientGrwkvaluer

E.ibpv^lucofancient（ireeks

F.SenseofhonornfEUKicnlGrxxks

❺LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientCircckcivilizdiion.Itwasstressedineverythin^ihcGreeksdid.Theybeliedinloyaltytoihi;fiimily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothtgtxh*IliegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.KeepingFaiththroughdietestswasasignofloyaltyandbeliefTaskl

16.ParagraphO:

17.Pantgjaph❷：

IS.Paragraph❸：

19rParagraphO*

20«Paragraph❻：

Tasli2

21.AncientCkeckvaluesareheldt

22.Youngmenin^nci^ntGreece；wererequired’

23.Ybung（ireckshsdastrongdesire__.

24*AncientGreekssawitasaduty,

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty「

Artogcto肚h^ul

B.inmanyccuntries

C,toachievehonor

IXinwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.luhelpothers

第匹配分壬填旬*卜立（3526-30®.每駆龙分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白’短立后有6吓句子’H451取自姮立.讯帳握西文内容将丼分别放回原有位囂以恢复文章原税•请将善案写在善題卡上。

TheFowcrPositiveThinking

]luinancmQtJunisoneofthu时facio-rsthatuannotbedefined?

xa^UyrThereasonis.thatilisquiteuncerCiin.WecarnetchangethefeelingsthatarerausedwhenweexperiencedifTervntthings.26,_

SomepeopleforgetthattheyarcinconuoLTheymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlosiiandlettheiremotionsmktheirdcdsiors.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemnrefaikirc.

Sftmepeoplesaytheyneeda.luckybreakloreenverfremtheirfailures,27Theyneedlogetovertliti「仙I哄sontheir门呦・Buhowdolh

lheansweris：

positivethinking.

Peopleoftenfailtorealisethepowexofposilivethinking.20lheyiaJltorealiTHthat±eyontyn（xdIoovcrconit:

theirleaisinorderioInjlysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuehprideandarcblindedoftheiro^nshortcomings.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief!

2®YoumakethedccisLoi^thataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeablelochangeyourenvironment,butyou皿abletochangethewayyoureactloit

Thefwwerofpositivelinkingliesbeyondfalsecoura&eYouneedtotakeanotherlookatlheworldaroundyou.10Youcan^treston.yoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoulomakewrong,decisions.

A.TheylailtorealizcdiallheirwofstenemyIkswithinthemselves.

B.However,ucniwitalwaysnememberthatucc^incontrolourreactions.

C.Youcan'tjusttake：

jlookatyourfjailures?

oryouwilllosehope,

D.Wecanbenefita】mfnompositiveihinking.

ILHoover,liferarelyj：

ivespeopleabreak.

EYouneedtobclicv^:

aatyouar?

incontrol,

第五部分：

滇词补文（第31〜40题，毎题1,5分，共巧分）

下面的短文有W处空白，短文后列出12亍词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文董原貌，请将答臬写在答题卡上。

MeetFamousPeoplei*London

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butlainouspeopledon^t31liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedataildayeveryday!

However,thereisone32inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud\thsmostpopular33attracti