牛津上海版8AU3Word文件下载.docx
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detail（n）细节steal（v）偷（steal---stole—stolen）
教学难点：
1.不规则动词的拼写，一般过去时的助动词did的运用.表示过去的时间短语last,ago
2.独立完成自己的日记。
课前导学：
●单词和短语：
1.____________穿过，贯穿prep.
2.____________偷，偷窃，盗窃罪n.
3.____________担心的，发愁的adj.
4.____________________怎样解决，处理，应付
5.____________________遭到，遇到
6.____________________给更多的细节
7.____________________两位女游客
8.____________________递出东西，伸出手
9.____________________一件不同寻常的事情
10.____________________发生什么事了？
11.____________________抢某人东西
12.____________________拨（电话号码）v.
13.____________________报告一起盗窃案
14.____________________下车/船、飞机
15.____________________盯着看；
凝视
16.____________________在。
。
中穿过
17.____________________害怕。
18.____________________匆匆上了船
19.____________________从。
旁边走过
20.____________________挂断电话
●同义词互换：
1.argue=__________
2.following=___________
3.happen（发生）=__________
●补充词汇、短语、句型、知识点：
1.Dealingwithtrouble处理麻烦.
本例中的dealwith意为“解决，处理，应付”。
又如:
Howwouldyoudealwiththiscase?
你讲如何处理这个案件？
2.Pauliswritingaboutanunusualthingthathappenedtohimoneday.保罗正在写某天发生在他身上的一件不同寻常的事情。
（1）happento是“遭到，遇到”的意思。
强调某人发生某种情况，尤指不幸的事。
如：
Ihopenothinghashappenedtomyfriend.
（2）oneday是指“（将来或过去的）”某一天。
Iamsurehewillsucceedonedayoranother.
Hedreamedofbecomingafamousscientistoneday.
3.Twowomentouristsandayoungmanwereshoutingateachother.两位女游客和意为男青年正在争吵。
（1）womentourists是womantourist的复数形式。
我们可以用man或woman修饰另一个名词来说明该名词的性别，此时若要变成复数形式，须将man或woman与被修饰的名词一同变成复数形式。
又如：
TherewereonlymendriversinShanghaimanyyearsago.
（2）shoutat意为“冲….嚷嚷，冲……喊叫”；
shoutbackat是“冲….回嚷”的意思。
Themotherisshoutingathersonandthenaughtyboyisshoutingbackather.
4.Themanheldoutabag,andshowedeveryonethatitwasempty.男青年双手递出一直包，向周围的人展示它是空的。
（1）holdout是“递出东西，伸出手”的意思。
Jillheldoutherglasstoberefilled
（2）拓展：
动词hold的主要用法：
1）握，持，抱，搂
Sheheldababyinherarm.
2）保持
Holdyourhandup.
3）装，容纳
Thecarcanholdfivepeople.
4）使发生，举行
Themeetingwasheldinthetownhall.
5）持有
HeholdsaSwisspassport.
5.Dadjustsmiled.爸爸只是笑了笑。
（1）just是副词，意为“只是，仅仅是”，如：
Heisjustachild.
副词just的主要用法：
1）多用于完成时态中，置于动词与助动词之间，意为“刚刚，刚才”，如：
Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.
2）恰恰，正好（不用于否定句中，相当于exactly），如：
It’sjusthalfpastsix.
3）相当于only,意为“仅仅，只是”，如：
Iwasjustfiveyearsoldthen.
4）用于祈使句中，以引起别人对某事的注意，有时也可以使语气婉转一些，意为“就，请”，如：
Justlistentome.
5）与just相关的短语
justnow用于过去时，意为“刚才”，即amomentago.
justas正如，恰似
justthen就在那时
justthesame照样
●词性互换
1.argue（n.）–________（n.）
2.rob（v.）–__________（n.）
3.following（a.）–__________（v.）
4.usual（a.）–__________（反a.）
5.hurry（v./n.）–__________（a.）
6.report（v./n.）–__________（n.）
exercise:
1.Thebabiesaresleeping.Pleaseleavetheroom__________.（quiet）
2.The___________werearrestedatlast.（rob）
3.Tomwenttoschoolina_______inordernarottobelateagain.（hurried）
4.Mrs.Smithhadan______withherneighbouryesterday.（argue）
●阅读练习
（A）
Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem,andtheyarenevergivenafreehand.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycandealwithanythingdifficult.Olderpeoplemoreeasilygetworried.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadoftimeanddon’tliketheirplanstobechanged.
Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.
Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryabouttheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirmannerofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelveryunhappy.
Sometimesyouevendon’twantyourparentstosay,“Yes”towhatyoudo.Youjustwanttostayathomealoneanddowhatyoulike.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.
Choosethebestanswer：
6%
（）1.Youngpeopleoftenfeelunhappywhen__________.
A.theirparentsdon’ttrustthemB.theirparentsforgetthem
C.theydon’tlivewiththeirparentsD.theystaywiththeirparents
（）2.Youngpeoplethinktheirparents__________.
A.wintheirchildren’strustB.don’tunderstandthem
C.givethemafreehandD.dothingswithoutmuchthinking
（）3.Youngpeople__________.
A.liketodothingsaftermuchthinkingB.candolotsofdifficultthings
C.maketheirparentsangrywithwhattheydoD.wanttheirparentshelpthemmoreoften
（）4.Oldpeople__________.
A.LiketoplanthingsaheadoftimeB.maketheirchildrenangry
C.oftenchangetheirplansD.neverworryaboutanything
（）5.Fromthepassageyouknowthat__________.
A.youngpeoplewanttocausesometrouble
B.youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirparents
C.parentsliketolettheirchildrendowhattheylike
D.sometimesparentsdon’tliketheirchildren’smannerofspeech
（）6.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybecauseof________.
A.theirclothesB.theirspeechC.theircultureD.theirplans
（B）
Hasadoctorevergivenyouanoteto____1____thechemistforsomemedicine?
Areyouabletoreadthenoteeasily?
Somedoctorswriteclearly,butmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistshavemorechancestoreaddoctor’snotesbutsometimesdoctorswrite____2____thateventhechemistcan’treadthem.
Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinnerattheirhouse.Thedoctorwrote____3____,buthedidn’twriteclearlyandthewomancouldn’treadit.
“WhatshallIdo?
”shesaidtoherhusband,“Idon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Idon’twanttogivehimatelephonecallandsaythatIcan’treadhiswriting.”Herhusbandthoughtamoment,andthenhehadanidea.
Shewenttothe___4_____shopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully.Thenhesaidpolitely,“Couldyouwaitamoment,madam?
”Hewenttothebackoftheshop.Afteramomenthereturned____5____alargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheladyandsaid,“Threetimesadayandonespoonful____6____.”
Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage：
7%
（）1.A.bringforB.bringtoC.takeforD.taketo
（）2.A.changesB.chargeC.chancesD.check-up
（）3.A.suchbadB.sobadC.suchwellD.sowell
（）4.A.ananswerB.aninformationC.atelegramD.anenvelop
（）5.A.chemicalB.chemistryC.chemist’sD.chemists’
（）6.A.carryB.carriedC.carryingD.tocarry
（）7.A.atatimeB.atonceC.ontimeD.intime
（C）
Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（首字母填空）：
Doyoukeepyourword？
Keepingyourwordisveryimportant.Inthisway,peoplearoundyouwillgetalongw_____withyou.
Inordertomakef_____andkeepthem,youhavetokeepyourword.Ifyoupromisetomeetsomeoneatacertaintime,youshouldbeattheappointed（约定的）placeattheappointedh______.Ofcoursetherearetimestheunexpectedhappensandyoucan’tdowhatyouhavep_______todo.Yourfriendswillu_______this.
Apersonwhoisalwaysmakingexcuseforbreakinghiswordwillsoonbeknownasundependable.Wouldyouliketohaveanundependablepersonasoneofyourbestfriends？
Onewaytoavoidbreakingyourwordistobemorecarefulaboutm______promises.Don’thave“Maybe”i_____yourmindwhenyoumakepromisesaboutwhatyouaregoingtogo.
（D）
AsIwasleavingtomeetLynne,myroommatetoldmethatI’dbettertakesomemoney,butIdidn’tlistentohim.IthoughtthatLynnewouldpaybecauseshehadinvitedme.
Iarrivedattherestaurantexactlyontime.I’dbeentoldthatAmericansexpectyoutobeontime.LynneandIsatatatableinthecorneroftherestaurantandawaitresscameandtookourorder.
Thedinnerwasagreatsuccess.ItalkedalotaboutSaudiArabiaandLynnetoldmeallaboutherself.Aftertwohoursthewaitressfinallycameandaskedifwewantedonecheck（账单）ortwo.Lynnesaidtwo.WewenttothecashierandLynnepaidhercheck.Iwasembarrassedwhenthecashiergavememybill.Ihadnomoneytopayformymeal.ThenIhadanidea.Ipretendedtolookforsomethinginmypocketsandsaid,“Oh!
Iforgotmymoney!
CanIcallmyroommate,please?
”ThecashiershowedmewherethephonewasandIquicklycalledmyroommate.Inafewminuteshearrivedwithsomemoney,buthecouldn’thidehowhefelt.Helaughedallthewayhome.
Now,Ithinkit’sfunny,too,butatthetimeIwasterriblyembarrassed.IthoughtthataninvitationtohavedinnermeantthesamethingintheUnitedStatesasinmycountry.Iguessyouhavetounderstandthatyourcustomsareonlyyourcustoms.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youhavetolearnabouttheircustoms,too.
Questions：
1.Whatdidthewriter’sroommateadvisehim?
____________________
2.Howwasthedinner?
3.Whathappenedafterthedinner?
_________________
4.Howdidhefeel?
___________
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