人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典Word格式.docx
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(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'
shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
howtogrowfruitandvegetables
howtoeatfruitandvegetables
thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
(1)细节题。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.
Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.
Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'
tcross.
Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'
llgothewrongway.
InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'
llbeveryinteresting.
(1)BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.
onlytherightside
onlytheleftside
theleftfirstandthentheright
therightfirstandthentheleft
(2)WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.
driveontheleft
driveontheright
ignorethetrafficlights
goveryquickly
(3)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.
cango
mustbecareful
mustn'
tcross
muststop
(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?
Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.
Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'
tstop.
YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.
Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.
【答案】
(1)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具,还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.
可知在你横穿马路之前,你必选先看右边然后再看左边。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.
可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了,交通就可以运行了。
(4)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.
因此C是正确的。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及的是细节理解题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts(心脏)beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸)slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered(遮蔽的)frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm.
Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
(1)Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.
food
ashelter
thesunshine
wintersleep
(2)Hibernatinganimalsdon'
tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.
theirhearts
badweather
theirbodyfat
(3)Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.
eatsomefood
wakeuponwinterdays
quicklygobacktosleep
goouttolookforfood
(4)Whentheweatherbecomes________,thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
coldinwinter
coldinspring
warmerinwinter
warmerinspring
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
根据
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动,它就需要食物,故选A。
根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch
和Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm,可知,冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时,会迅速回去睡觉,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时,冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词,得出答案。
4.
阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
byTonyBradman
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,
Ifyouhatebeingbored,
Justcomedowntoourhouse
Andknockonthedoor.
⑵It'
sthenoisiesthouse
Inthewholeofourtown,
There'
redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)
Andthingsfallingdown.
⑶There'
smydad,whokeepsshouting,
Andmymum,whobreaksthings,
Thebaby(who'
llbiteyou!
)
Andourdogrunningrings.
⑷There'
smysisterthescreamer
Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),
Andagrandpawho'
sstonedeaf
(He'
stheonewhoslamsdoors).
⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,
Youdon'
tneedtheaddress,
You'
llhearittenmilesaway
Andtheoutside'
samess.
⑹Youwon'
tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),
lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)
Forthere'
sneveradullmoment
Inthehousewelivein!
(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?
TonyBradman.
Tony'
sbrother.
smum.
sgrandpa.
(2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?
Four.
Eight.
Five.
Seven.
(3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker'
s?
Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.
Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.
Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.
Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?
Mymumbreaksthings.
Mydadkeepsshouting.
Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.
Ihatebeingbored.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?
Boringandunhappy.
Livelyandfunny.
Slowandsad.
Beautifulandstrange.
(2)B
(4)D
(5)B
这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌,介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家,虽然很吵闹,但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知,这首诗歌的作者是TonyBradman,答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家,包括爸爸,妈妈,婴儿,小狗,妹妹,弟弟,爷爷,还有作者自己,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'
tneedtheaddress,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'
samess.可知,到作者家,不需要地址,大老远听声音就可以知道,故答案为A。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子There'
redoorsalwaysslamming;
Mydadkeepsshouting;
Andagrandpaisstonedeaf,(Healwaysslamsdoors.)可知,A,B,C原文中都出现了,答案为D。
(5)推理判断题。
从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!
可知,这个家庭充满了生机与趣味,故答案为B。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的