自考英语一Unit04名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案Word文档格式.docx
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Readthefollowingconversation.Payattentiontohowthespeakerstalkonthephone.
Operator:
Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.
TaxiDriver:
Help!
Pleasehelpme!
Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhat'
sthematter.
Calmdown!
MycarhasbrokendownandIhavealadypassengerandshe'
sgoingintolabor.
Nowrelax,sir.Explainexactlywhereyouare.
I'
m…I'
minthesouthboundlaneoftheLincolnExpresswayandtheladycan'
twait.
Okay.What'
syourname,sir,andyourpassenger'
s?
It'
s…It'
sBob,andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She'
sinnoconditiontotellme.
Okay.Nowwhereareyou?
What'
sthenearestlandmarkyoucansee?
Umm,Icanseegoldenarches…there'
saMcDonald'
s.
Ok,I'
vejustsentoffanambulance.Itshouldbethereanysecond.
Hey,isthereanythingIcandofortheladywhilewewaitfortheambulance?
Yes,uh,keephercalmandwarm.
Okay.Pleasehurry.…Oh,they'
retoolate.…It'
saboy!
GuidedPractice
Directions:
Giveaphonecalltothenearestrestaurantandorderatakeout.Supplyyourowninformation.Youmayusethefollowingtipstohelpyou.
Hello.Thisis…
Explainexactlywhereyouare.
What'
syourname,sir/madam?
It'
s…
Icansee…
Okay.Pleasehurry.
TextA
NewWords
1、kindergartenn.aschoolorclasstopreparechildrenagedfiveoryoungerforschool学前班；
幼儿园
2、scrubv.tocleansomethingbyrubbingithard,perhapswithabrushandusuallywithsoapandwater擦洗；
刷洗
3、upsetadj.unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsomethingunpleasantthathashappened不高兴的；
失望的
4、bickerv.toargueaboutthingsthatarenotimportant（为小事）斗嘴，争吵
5、lifelongadj.lastingorexistingallthroughyourlife终身的；
毕生的
6、siblingn.abrotherorsister兄；
弟；
姐；
妹
7、fulfillmentn.（Am.E）theactofdoingorachievingwhatwashopedfororexpected实现
8、frequentlyadv.often频繁地；
经常
9、subtleadj.notverynoticeableorobvious不易察觉的；
不明显的；
微妙的
10、favoritismn.（AmE）theactofunfairlytreatingonepersonbetterthanothersbecauseyoulikethembetter偏爱；
偏袒
11、bitternessn.thequalityorstateoffeelingangryandunhappybecauseyoufeelthatyouhavebeentreatedunfairly愤愤不平
12、constantlyadv.allthetime;
repeatedly始终；
一直，重复不断地
13、teenagern.apersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsold（13至19岁之间的）青少年，青少年男女
14、bondingn.theprocessofformingaspecialrelationshipwithsomebodyorwithagroupofpeople人与人之间的关系（或联结）
15、maidofhonorn.（especiallyintheUS）ayoungwomanwhoisnotmarriedandwhoisthemainbridesmaidatwedding（尤用于美国英语，指未婚的）首席女傧相，伴娘
16、apartmentn.asetofroomsforlivingin,usuallyononefloorofabuilding（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房
PhrasesandExpressions
1、onone'
shandsandkneesonthefloor,withyourhandsandyourlowerlegsontheground趴在地上
2、younameitusedtosaytherearemanythingstochoosefrom凡你想得起的；
不管什么
3、longfortowantsomethingverymuchespeciallyifitdoesnotseemlikelytohappensoon渴望
4、getalongtohaveafriendlyrelationship和睦相处，关系良好
Pre-readingquestions
1.Whatarethemostvaluablegiftsyouhaveeverreceived?
3.Whatsharedmemoriesdoyouhavewithyourbestfriends?
TheGreatestGift
WhenIwasachildIwasshockedattheideathatmysisterscouldbemybestfriends.Now,Iwouldn'
thaveitanyotherway.
I'
mfiveyearsold,andmymotherisonherhandsandknees,washingthekitchenfloor.I'
mtellingheraboutanewgirlinschool,andshesuddenlylooksupatmeandsays,"
Whoareyourtwobestfriends?
"
mnotsurewhattosay.I'
vebeenfriendswithJillsinceIwasthreeorso,andIreallylikeJaime,afriendinkindergarten.
"
JillandJaime."
Mymotherstopsscrubbingthefloorandstartstotakeoffheryellowrubbergloves."
Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?
Mysisters?
Idon'
tknowwhotheirbestfriendsare,"
Isay.
No,"
shesays."
I'
msaying,whyaren'
ttheyyourbestfriends?
Sheseemsupset,asthoughIhavehurtherfeelings."
Butthey'
remysisters."
Yes,buttheycanstillbeyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou."
Atthetime,theideaofmytwosistersbeingmyclosestfriendseemedstrangetome.Weusedtofightallthetimeovertoys,food,attention,whattowatchontelevision—younameit,webickeredaboutitatsomepoint.①Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?
Weweren'
tthesameage.Weallhadourownfriendsinschool.
Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:
sistersarelifelongfriends.Herwish—likemostparents'
—wastogiveussomethingthatshehadneverhad.Growingupasanonlychild,shelongedforsiblings.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters—separatedbyonlyfouryears—thefulfillmentofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.②Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Buttherewereother,moresubtlewaysthatsheencouragedustogrowcloser.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother,soasnottocausejealousyorbitternessbetweenus.Sheconstantlytookusplacestogether—skating,shopping,swimming—sowedevelopedcommoninterests.Andwhenwewereteenagers,Momalwayspunishedusequally,givingusyetanotherbondingexperience.
Wedidn'
talwaysgetalongbeautifullyandfoughtjustlikeanyothersiblings.ButsomewhereinbetweenMom'
slectures,thefamilyvacationsandthesharedmemories,werealizedthatourmotherwasright.③TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogether,sidebyside,evenholdinghandswhenwecrossedthefinishingline.WhenmysisterKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.CindyandItraveledthroughEuropetogetherandevensharedanapartmentfortwoyears.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets.
Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.④Todayshedoesn'
thaveto.Shealreadyknows.
KeySentences
1.Weusedtofightallthetimeovertoys,food,attention,whattowatchontelevision—younameit,webickeredaboutitatsomepoint.
我们从小一直为了玩具、食物、大人的关注、看什么电视节目而争吵，凡是可以争可以吵的，都吵过了。
2.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters—separatedbyonlyfouryours—thefulfillmentofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.
母亲在四年内相继生了我们三姐妹，她的梦想也开始逐渐成为现实。
3.ButsomewhereinbetweenMom'
slectures,thefamilyvacationsandthesharedmemories,werealizedthatourmotherwasright.
但是通过母亲的教诲、家庭度假还有共享的回忆，我们意识到母亲是正确的。
4.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.
自从母亲第一次问我谁是我的两个最好的朋友，已经过去23年了。
Notes
1.Inthefirstpartofthisstory,presenttenseisusedtotellstoriesaboutpastevents.Thisphenomenoniscalledthehistoricalpresent.Linguistshavesometimessuggestedthatthismakesstoriesmorevividbybringingpastactionsintotheimmediatepresent.
2.TheNewYorkCityMarathonisamajorannualmarathon（26.2mile）thatcoursesthroughthefiveboroughsofNewYorkCity.Itisoneofthelargestmarathonsintheworld.TheraceisorganizedbyNewYorkRoadRunnersandhasbeenruneveryyearsince1970.
3.Themaidofhonoristhechiefunmarriedwomanattendantofabride,usuallyasisterorclosefriendofthebride.
Exercises
ⅠCheckingYourComprehension
Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgiveninthepassage.
1."
Thegreatestgift"
inthetitlerefersto______.
A）apresentgiventoeachsisterwhenshewasborn
B）thetalenteachsisterwasbornwith
C）thematernalloveeachsisterreceived
D）theintimaterelationshipbetweenthethreesisters
[答疑编号506486040301]
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查学生对文章题目的理解。
通读全文可知，文章的标题即本文的主旨，再结合文章第十一段第五句，thegreatestgift即姐妹们之间的亲密关系。
答案为D。
2.WhenIsaidmysistersweren'
tmybestfriends,mymotherappearedtobe______.
A）embarrassed
B）unhappy
C）sympathetic
D）proud
[答疑编号506486040302]
【答案】B
【解析】文章第八段之前母女之间的谈话，表明作者的姐妹不是她的好朋友，第八段中母亲表明了她对此的态度是upset。
Embarrassed尴尬的，sympathetic有同情心的，proud骄傲的，unhappy不高兴的。
答案为B。
3.Ididnotregardmysistersasmybestfriendsbecause______.
A）weconstantlygotintofights
B）wehadtotallydifferentworldviews
C）wesharednohobbiesandinterests
D）welivedourlivesindifferentways
[答疑编号506486040303]
【答案】A
【解析】文章第十段第三句提出问题——作者为什么不能与姐妹们成为好朋友，前两句则对此进行回答，即他们姐妹们之间总是fightallthetime。
答案为A。
4.Mymotherseldom______.
A）toldushowfortunatewewere
B）encouragedustogetcloser
C）favoredoneofusoverthe
升级会员 